I-Calibrachoa, isityalo esivuyayo kakhulu esenza nayiphi na ikona ibe ntle

Iintyatyambo zayo zinokukukhumbuza esinye isityalo: i-petunias. Ngapha koko, zinxulumene kakhulu, kangangokuba umlinganiswa wethu omkhulu waziwa ngegama lika UPetunia calibrachoa, nangona bevela kwiintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Ngendlela efanayo, imibala yabo ikhanya kakhulu, bonwabile kakhulu.

Ungayifumana zombini embizeni ejingayo nakwigadi, apho iya kujongeka intle kunye nezinye izityalo zeentyatyambo. Fumanisa ikhathalelwa njani i-calibrachoa, isityalo esiluncedo kakhulu ukuhombisa nayiphi na ikona.

Iimpawu zeCalibrachoa

I-calibrachoa luhlobo lwezityalo ezinobuncinci bezinto ezingapheliyo, ubude bayo obungagqithiyo kwi-20 cm, evela eMzantsi Melika. Bangabosapho Solanaceae, kunye neentlobo ezaziwa kakhulu, iCalibrachoa x hybrida, ngumxube owenziwe ngohlobo oluvela eBrazil.

Amagqabi amancinci, amile okweqanda, kunye nomthambo ophakathi ochaziweyo, ziluhlaza ngombala, zincinci kwaye zincamathele kancinci ekuphathweni. Iintyatyambo zayo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo eyona nto itsala umdla, zimile okwexilongo, kwaye inokuba yodwa okanye iphindwe kabini, tyheli, bomvu, pinki okanye orenji.

Ziyantshula ukuphuma kwentwasahlobo, zize ziwe; yiyo i ungayonwabela imibala yayo kangangeenyanga ezilithoba, yovuyo lwabo kwaye incinci kunee-petunias.

Ziyimihla yokuhlala, nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo apho kubanda khona, zihlala zikhula njengeminyaka. Zimfutshane, ifikelela kuma-30 eesentimitha ubuninzi, ezenza ukuba zilungele ukugubungela imigangatho yeplanti ezinkulu kunye neegadi ezincinci kunye nesityalo esijingayo.

Iziqu zibonelelwa ngamasebe amaninzi ezenza ukuba zihlale zikhangeleka zinoburharha kakhulu. Ziyabunyamezela ubushushuNgapha koko, lininzi inani leyure zokukhanya, kokukhula ukudubula.

Unonophelo

Ukuba sithetha ngenkathalo yakho, Sisityalo esinombulelo kakhulu, kodwa sinovakalelo kubanda. Ingasinda kwiqabaka elula ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC, kodwa ukuba uhlala kwindawo enamaxabiso asezantsi, ndincoma ukuyibeka ngaphakathi ekhaya, kwigumbi eliqaqambe kakhulu.

Ukuphela konyaka Kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo apho ichaphazeleka kukukhanya kwelanga, ukuba kunokwenzeka imini yonke.

Umhlaba kufuneka ukhutshwe kakuhle kwaye ube ne-asidi encinci. Kwimeko apho ufuna ukuba nayo embizeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba kwizityalo ezixutywe ne-20% yeeperite okanye isanti yomlambo.

Kufuneka igcinwe yomile kancinci, kuba ayixhathisi echibini. Ke ngoko, unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube ngamaxesha athile, ubuninzi bezihlandlo ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 ngeveki.

Izifo zecalibrachoa

Olu hlobo lwezityalo inovakalelo kwizifo zengcambu, kunye nezo zixhomekeke kunkcenkceshelo olugqithisileyo, kuba oku kuthanda ukubonakala kwezifo.

Ukuba siya kwezifo zixhaphakileyo, i I-Fusarium Ngomnye wokuqala ukuvela xa kukho ukufuma okungaphezulu kunoko kunokuthwala isityalo. Ezinye zihlala zichaphazela isityalo:

• Umngundo womphunga.

• Rhizoctonia

• I-Phytophthora

• Ngcangciso.

• IPhytium.

Izinambuzane ze-calibrachoa

Kwezona zinambuzane ziqhelekileyo kwaye kulula ukuzibona kwaye zihlala zihlasela esi sityalo, sinezilwanyana zasemgodini, ezibonakaliswa ngokwenza iitonela ezincinci emagqabini, zibonakale xa zibekwe elangeni.

Kuyacetyiswa xa kusasazekile, ukuphelisa amagqabi nokhula.

Ezinye izinambuzane ezikuchaphazelayo:

• Mealybugs.

• Izilwanyana.

• Zintwala

Iintlobo

Olu hlobo lwenziwe malunga ne-32 yeendidi zemvelo ezise Mzantsi MelikaInye kuphela kubo, iCalibrachoa parviflora, ekwafumaneka kumazantsi eUnited States, naseMexico.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indawo elungileyo yezi ntlobo zisetyenziswa kwicandelo lokuhombisa, ngenxa yeempawu zazo kunye nomtsalane.

Ezi zilandelayo zezona ntlobo zaziwayo:

• ICalcina calibrachoa.
• ICalibrachoa eglandulata.
• I-Calibrachoa caesia.
• ICalibrachoa dusenii.
• I-Calibrachoa linearis.
• I-Calibrachoa ericaefolia.
• I-Calibrachoa heterophylla.
• I-Calibrachoa ibalasele.
• I-Calibrachoa hassleriana.
• Ibibapyapy (ok
• ICalibrachoa spathulata.
• I-Calibrachoa sellowiana.
• I-Calibrachoa rupestris.

Inkcubeko

Zimbini iindlela zokukhulisa esi sityalo, enye yeyembewu kwaye enye yeyokusikwa.

Ukulima ngembewu

Imbewu iphathwa ngetreyi eshushu, equka oku kulandelayo:

1. Khetha ukuba isivuno siza kuba embizeni okanye emhlabeni ngokuthe ngqo.

2. Kwi-substrate kufuneka wenze umngxuma ubuninzi beesentimitha ubuninzi.

3. Khetha umgquba olungileyo, oza kugcwalisa ngawo umngxuma, ukhawuleze unkcenkceshele.

4. Kwindawo enye wenza umngxunya kwakhona kwaye kulapho uqhubeka khona ukubeka imbewu ngaphakathi.

5. Qhubeka nokuwagubungela ngomhlaba kunye nomgquba, ngaphandle kokubaxa isixa kwaye ungadibanisi kakhulu.

6. Faka amanzi kwakhona.

7. Vumela iintsuku zihambe de kube iyantshula.

Ukulima ngokusika

Iingcali zithi olona khetho lufanelekileyo xa ukhula i-calibrachoa kukunqunyulwa, kwaye ke, Ingcebiso yakhe yokuqala kukuba le nkqubo mayenziwe ngaphakathi.

Uthabatha isiqu ngaphandle kwentyatyambo, kodwa ngamahlumela avela kwisityalo esingumama. Nika ingqalelo yokuba ubuncinci ziintshi ezintandathu ubude, kunye nokususa amagqabi kwelona candelo lisezantsi.

1. Beka isiqu kumngxunya owenziwe ngaphambili kwi-substrate.

2. Gcina ufumile, kodwa ngaphandle kokuwuthutha umhlaba.

3. Nika indawo efudumeleyo ngaphakathi kwekhaya okanye kwindawo ekhulayo.

4. Qinisekisa ukuba ifumana ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwendalo iiyure ezininzi ngosuku.

5. Qaphela ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo ngaphambi kokuhlwayela ezi ntlobo zezityalo:

6. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokukhula liyintwasahlobo.

7. Indawo efanelekileyo yokuphuhla kwayo kulapho kukho ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ikhuselekile emoyeni nasemvuleni.

8. Ifuna i-iron, ke i-substrate kufuneka inyangwe ngomgangatho wezinto eziphilayo.

9. Xa unkcenkceshela, musa ukumanzisa iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi, unkcenkceshela umhlaba.

10. Inika unkcenkceshelo xa umhlaba womile.

Ukucoca umhlaba simahla yeyona nto ilungileyo yokukhulisa isityalo, ukusukela oko zikhangeleka zintle ngeembiza kunye neebhaskithi ezijingayoBayayinyamezela imeko yembalela kunye nengqele encinci okanye iqabaka.

Ukukhula kwayo kwakube kutyaliwe, kuhlala kukhawuleza kakhulu, Ifuna ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze iintyatyambo zibe nesisaNgesi sizathu, ezo zityalwe emthunzini wesiqingatha zivelisa iintyatyambo ngobuncinane.

Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo, ni-substrate ifuna ukuchumiswa ngolwelo kunye nesichumiso sendalo, rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15, kuba oku kuyathandeka kwaye kuyachuma.

Umvelaphi

I-calibrachoa ivela kumazwe aseMzantsi Melika, njenge I-Chile, iBrazil okanye iPeru. Ezinye iintlobo zifumaneka eMexico nakumazantsi eUnited States.

Sebenzisa

Ukusetyenziswa okunikwe i-calibrachoa njengesityalo sokuhombisa, ukususela Iindidi zemibala yeentyatyambo zayo kunye neentyatyambo ezininzi zigqibelele ukubonelela ngomtsalane egadini, ithala okanye indawo apho uhlala khona.

Isetyenziswa njengesityalo sonyaka, ukubekwa kwiimbiza ezijingayo okanye, ukusilela oko, njengezityalo ezigubungela wonke umgangatho. Zisetyenziselwa ukukhula kwizitiya zokuhombisa ngaphakathi kunye neembiza.

Kwaye zezona zilungele izitiya, kuba imibala yazo eqaqambileyo ibonakala gwenxa, zikwalungele ukuba nazo ngeembiza, kuba zidubula ukusuka esiphelweni sasebusika kwaye zoyisa kude kufike ukuwa. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo akuboniswanga, njengokutya okanye njengeyeza lendalo.