La ICentaurium erythraea okanye inyongo yasendle ngoku yayidume eGrisi ngokunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo kunye namanxeba. Okwangoku, esi sityalo sisasetyenziswa njengeyeza lonyango kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezithambiso kunye nokutya. Zininzi iindidi ezineempawu ezifanayo, ke kuya kufuneka unike ingqalelo kwizinto zazo.
Yeyamayeza esintu athe akwazi ukoyisa kude kube ngoku. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwakudume kakhulu kunyango lwe-gout, kodwa mhlawumbi owona mmangaliso mkhulu kwezonyango yimvelaphi yegama layo. Ayinangxaki ekuphuhliseni umhlaba ombi waseMeditera, apho oluhlobo lunqabileyo.
Centaurium erythraea, isityalo esivela kwimvelaphi yasentsomini
Ikhulu leminyaka ligama eliqhelekileyo lohlobo lwesityalo sonyaka okanye seminyaka emibini sosapho lweCentaurium. Ezahlukeneyo erythraea ididekile ngokulula kunye I-Centaurea centaurium Ihlala ikhula emadlelweni kwaye iyaziwa njenge Centaurea encinci.
Esi sityalo sizalelwe kunxweme lweMeditera kwaye olona luhlu luchanekileyo luya kuba ziintlobo ukusuka kusapho lwe-centaurium ye-odolo yeGentianaceae. I-etymology yegama centaurium livela kwisiGrike kwaye lithetha ikhulu leminyaka. Iintsomi zamaGrike zibeka kwisityalo amandla onyango anyanga uChiron, i-centaur unyana kaPhilira noCronos. Igama elithi erytros lithetha ubomvu kwaye linxulunyaniswa nombala weentyatyambo. Esi sityalo sisasazeka kunxweme lweMeditera kwaye inokufumaneka ngokulula emadlelweni nakwiindlela zamazwekazi amathathu, iYurophu, iAfrika neAsia.
Izixhobo
La I-Centaurium erythraea Sisityalo esinokufikelela kwi-60 cm kwiimeko ezilungileyo. Njengesiqhelo, Le ngca ifikelela phakathi kwama-20 nama-50 cm. Isiqu sikhula nkqo kwaye sixutywe phezulu kwaye asiyisi setyhula esimilo, kodwa sikwere.
Inamagqabi aluhlaza aluhlaza kunye noburhabaxa obugudileyo obune-XNUMX ukuya kwi-XNUMX cm ye-basal rosette. Intyatyambo ibomvu ngombala, ineepalali ezintlanu kunye necalyx emfutshane kune-corolla. I-stamens iphuma kwaye imile okwe-screw emva kokukhutshwa komungu. Iziqhamo zifakwe ngaphakathi kwaye ziqukethe imbewu encinci ngaphakathi.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye neepropathi
Esi sityalo sithandwa kakhulu kukusetyenziswa kwezonyango, kuba sisityebi kwii-flavonoids, ii-xanthones kunye nee-iridoids. Ezi zinto zivelisa ulwelo olunencasa ekrakra engqinelweyo Inceda ukunciphisa iingxaki zokwetyisa. Kuye kwabekwa ekusebenziseni ngokufanelekileyo ngokuchasene nenkqayi.
Umzi mveliso wezithambiso usebenzisa isityalo ukudaya iinwele ezityheli. Amachiza amayeza ayazazi iipropathi ze-antiseptic kwaye azisebenzise kumayeza asemxholweni ngokuchasene nokulunywa, usulelo kunye nenxeba. Iyaxatyiswa nakwishishini lokutya njengevumba elimuncu. Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba uzilungiselela njani ekhaya ngaphandle kokugqithisa idosi ekhuthazwayo. Akufanele isetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, njengoko kuchasene. Kukwasetyenziselwa usulelo lwamehlo kunye nokucoca amehlo xa bevelisa iimfihlo.
Ukulima kunye nokhathalelo
Esi sisityalo esikhula kancinci kwaye uninzi lweempawu zazo zisetyenziswa ngelixa isityalo sisesincinci. Kuyacetyiswa tyala izithole kwiindawo ezilawulwayo ezifana neendawo zokugcina izityalo kwaye emva koko ufakele kumhlaba ofanelekileyo kwaye ukuba uyafuna ukufunda zezantoni kwaye zikhula njaniKuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba yinto elula kakhulu ukuyenza.
Xa uhambisa kwakhona kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwenze ngokwahlula phakathi kwe-50 cm phakathi kwezityalo. Iyayichasa imbalela kakuhle kwaye eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukugcina umhlaba ufumile kunye nomsele olungileyo. Esi sityalo siyayinyamezela imihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo, kuba sikhetha ukuyihlwayela kwezo zingathathi cala, i-asidi okanye i-alkaline pH. Ingabonakaliswa ngokuthe ngqo elangeni okanye ngomthunzi omnyama. Izithole azixhathisi iqabaka.
Enkosi ngobume bayo bendalo esi sityalo sixhathisa izitshabalalisi kunye nefungi. Ayaziwa ukuba inomdla wokubandezeleka kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo. Ewe kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela amanzi amaninzi, njengoko inokwenza i-fungus. Ukuba izinambuzane ezifana ne-aphids ziyabonwa, kungcono ukuyiphatha ngezibulali zinambuzane zendalo.