Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwe-mushroom enokutyiwa ethathwa njengenye yezona zilula ukubonwa. Imalunga nayo ICoprinus comatus. Amakhowa anzima kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuwachonga ngenxa yobume bawo obunomdla nobude. Ngelixa yenye yezona zinto zilula ukuzifumana, ikwayizo ezibolayo ngaphambili. Iiyure nje ezimbalwa emva kokuziqokelela, sele ziqala ukubola.
Kule nqaku siza kukubonisa zonke iimpawu zayo kunye namaqhinga ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha ithuba kwaye uyingcamle ngaphambi kokuba ibole.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Li-mushroom elinomnqwazi we-cylindrical kunye ne-ovoid lisencinci. Njengoko ikhula kwaye ikhula, inempawu zayo zebell. Ihlala iphakathi kwe-3 ukuya kwi-8 cm ububanzi kunye ne-5 ukuya kwi-20 cm ubude. I-cuticle yimicu kwaye imhlophe ngombala. Lo mbala ubonakala ngokulula phakathi kwezityalo xa kuziwa ekuvuneni. Ukongeza, awuyi kubuza ngokungathandabuzekiyo malunga neentlobo oziqokelelayo kuba ayikho enye fungus ene-morphology enje.
Kwincopho yomnqwazi inezikali ezithile ezingamhlophe, kodwa ezinombala onsundu ngakumbi. I-cuticle yaqhekeka kwizikali ezinkulu kwaye ijongeka ngathi iinwele zisasazekile kumphezulu wawo wonke. Umda uthambile. Eli nqaku likhethekileyo liqhubeka kulo lonke umnqwazi kwaye lilungisa yonke into elinayo njengoko likhula. Okokugqibela, xa ithe yaphuhliswa ngakumbi, ijika ibe yinki.
Iibhleyidi zininzi, zibanzi kwaye zimhlophe ngombala. Xa ziqandusela, zijika zibe pinki, kodwa njengoko iintaka zikhula, ziba mnyama. Ikwanayo neelamellae ezifakwe ngaphakathi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-lamélulas.
Ngonyawo, ihlala i-12-20 cm ubude ne-1,5 cm ubukhulu. Ayinamsebenzi kwaye kulula. Ngalo naliphi na igalelo linokwaphulwa. Inomkhondo wesigqubuthelo esifana nesangqa esimhlophe esigcina sonakalise mnyama nge-spores. Inyama ye ICoprinus comatus ibhityile kwaye inevumba elimnandi. Umhlophe esemncinci kwaye xa emdala ujika abe mnyama.
Amakhowa atyiwayo
Ngomnye wamakhowa atyiwayo alula ukuwachonga, kodwa kwangaxeshanye yenye yezona zibuthathaka. Kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa emva kokuvuna, aqala ukubola. Kuyaziwa kwi-gastronomy ngamanye amagama aqhelekileyo anje i-squid, i-barbuda, i-sombrerillo, i-mushroom engacacanga okanye i-snuff yamakhandlela. La magama asetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kulo mzekelo kusetyenziso lwayo lwesisu.
Ihlala iqatshelwa ngendlela elula enkosi kubume bayo obukhethekileyo. Inomxholo wamanzi aphezulu kwaye iyenza ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ayinangqiniseko encinci. Iyakwazi ukwanda ngokukhawuleza nangokuqhuma. Kwiimeko zayo ezifanelekileyo ikhula imini yonke ukuze imilo yayo yokugqibela. Le yinto enokufunyanwa kuphela lolu hlobo. Ikwayenye yezizathu zokuba yaziwe. Ngamanye amagama, lusuku olunye kuphela apho inokuthi ikhule kwaye ibe nefom yayo yokugqibela enokutya ukuba iimeko zokusingqongileyo zilungile.
Ingxaki ivela xa uyiqokelela. Ngendlela efanayo yokuba inakho ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, sifumana inqanaba elilinganayo ngokukhawuleza lokuthotywa. Kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa emva kokuvuna, iqala ukubola. Ukuba siyayiyeka yaphule ngokupheleleyo, siza kuba nolwelo olumnyama.
Ukuhanjiswa kunye ne-gastronomy
El ICoprinus comatus ihlala ikhula kwiindawo ezinomgangatho ofanelekileyo. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, udinga umhlaba onesixokelelwano esiphezulu sezinongo. Oku kubangela ukuba ibonakale rhoqo emasimini, emadlelweni nakwiindawo ezisecaleni kweendlela zentsimi yezolimo okanye yeenkomo. Kule meko, ezi ndawo zilayishwe ngezakha mzimba kwaye ukungunda kuzithathela ithuba lokuba zikhule ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuqokelela la makhowa, Kuthatha ubuninzi bomswakama. Ke ngoko, jonga iindawo ezinomswakama omninzi kwaye zinomthunzi ukwandisa amathuba okufumana isikwidi sasendle.
Ngokubhekisele kwicandelo lesisu, eli mushroom linencasa emnandi kakhulu. Kufuneka silumke xa sisiqokelela kuba singabhidaniswa nelinye ikhowa lodidi olunye olwaziwayo njenge ICoprinus atramentarius. Le mushroom ine-cuticle engwevu, egudileyo kunye neeribhini, ke ayifanelanga ukuba yingxaki xa uyivuna. Ayisiyongo ngaphandle kokuba iselwe ngotywala. Singaya kwisidlo sasemini sentsapho kwaye sihambisane nalawa makhowa kunye nebhiya ebandayo elungileyo. Kwezi meko, kuxa sisenza indibaniselwano eya kuyenza ityhefu emzimbeni.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe ICoprinus comatus
Into esinokuthi siyibalaselise malunga ne-squid yentaba kukuba inefuthe lokunyanga elingenawo amanye amakhowa. Umzekelo, ezinye izinto ezisebenza njengezithintelo zomhlaza wamabele zinokukhutshwa. Oku kunceda kakhulu ukuthintela iiseli zomhlaza ekukhuleni kunye neekoloni ezintsha zamathumba ekubeni zenziwe.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye neepropathi zahlukahlukene kakhulu, ukuze ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwenziwe kweli khowa. Nangona kucingelwa ukuba akunjalo, iinyawo zale mizekelo ziyasetyenziswa nakwi-gastronomy. Ngenxa yokuba ihla ngokukhawuleza kangakanani na, ayithengiswa ikhowa. Ukuba kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuninzi okunokufunyanwa kuba kunencasa.
Ukuze sikwazi ukuyonwabela ngaphandle kokuyihlazisa kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa emva kokuqokelelwa kwayo, kufuneka siyisebenzise xa ngaphambili. Oko kukuthi, sinokuba nepikniki elungiselelwe ngako konke ukutya okuphantse kwalungiselelwa. Nje ukuba uqokelele ICoprinus comatus, Kufuneka siyicoce ngokususa naziphi na izinto ezingafanelekanga phantsi kwaye sizilungiselele ngokuthe ngqo. Unokwenza iindlela zokupheka ezininzi ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sifuna ukuyigodusa, nokuba siyifaka efrijini, ngekhe ihlale usuku ngaphambi kokuba i-inki.
Oku kubangelwe ngumxholo wamanzi aphezulu kwaye ubume bayo buthathaka kakhulu. Ukuba awusoloko usondla ngokutya okuvela emhlabeni, awuyi kuba nakho ukubambelela.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungazi ngakumbi malunga ICoprinus comatus uze ungcamle incasa yaso emnandi.
Ndifumene olu hlobo lwamakhowa kufuphi nendlu yam kwelinye icala locingo olunike umthunzi kwaye i-substrate yayimanzi, ndayithatha ekhaya, ndayihlamba kwaye emva kwesiqingatha seyure umama wayilungiselela kwi-quesadillas, incasa entle kakhulu, kulungile. Ibizwe kwaye incasa incasa kakhulu, hayi ngendlela embi, ngokwenene yayinencasa engcono kunekhowa ingxaki ekuphela kwayo kukuba ayinakuhambelana.