El Drago Icod de los Vinos Ime kumntla-ntshona weTenerife, kwiZiqithi zeCanary kwaye yenye yezona zinto zindala eziphilayo emhlabeni. Lo mthi uneempawu ezizodwa kwaye ufanelekile ukuyeka ngexesha lokuya eTenerife.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zikaDrago Icod de los Vinos, imvelaphi yayo, ilivo kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ubude bayo ayaziwa. kodwa kuqikelelwa ukuba imalunga nama-800 eminyaka ubudala. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, sesona sityalo sikhulu kunye nesidala sedracaena emhlabeni, yiyo loo nto yabhengezwa njengesikhumbuzo sesizwe ngo-1917.
Lo mthi unomtsalane umi kwiihektare ezi-3 eParque del Drago, apho unokujonga ezinye iintlobo zezityalo zemveli. Yenzelwe ukukhusela iMillenary Drago ekungcolisekeni kunye nokonakalisa.
Wonke umsebenzi wolondolozo uye waba luncedo kuba namhlanje umthi ukwimeko egqibeleleyo kwaye unokuqhubeka ube ngumqondiso wokwenene weTenerife ecaleni kweTeide.
Umthi wedragoni sisityalo esifana nomthi sesityalo se-monocotyledonous kunye nokukhula okungaqhelekanga kwesibini. Ke ngoko, sisityalo esinenkuni esinesityalo esinesityalo esinesityalo esinesityalo esinesihlahla esinenkuni kunokuba sibe “ngumthi” ngendlela engqongqo. Ngoku lelona likhulu kwaye lihlala ixesha elide kuhlobo lwayo elaziwayo kwihlabathi. Imalunga neemitha ezili-18 ukuphakama, kunye nobubanzi besithsaba malunga neemitha ezingama-20, umjikelezo wesiseko se-trunk yeemitha ezingama-20 kunye namasebe amakhulu angaphezu kwama-300. Iintyatyambo zincinci kwaye zininzi, zineepetali ezi-6 kunye nenani elifanayo le-cream-green okanye i-beige stamens kakhulu, kwaye zihlanganiswe kwi-inflorescences ebonakalayo ephuma kwi-aggregates yamagqabi.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba ivelisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.500 yamasebe kunyaka omhle weentyatyambo. I-trunk inomngxuma omkhulu ukuya kwi-6 m. Iphezulu, ifikeleleka ngomnyango. Kwahlanjululwa ngokucokisekileyo kwi-1985 kwaye i-fan yafakwa kwi-boot ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza komoya kunye nokukhusela ukukhula kwefungus. Ngo-1993, iBhunga lesiXeko se-Icod de los Vinos, kwisindululo somakhi ophumeleleyo wokhuphiswano lokudala lwe-1984, yaphambukisa indlela yeemitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kumthi weNagar. Ngethamsanqa, namhlanje, esi sityalo asikho sengozini.
yasekwa njani
Iintlobo ze-Dracaena Draco zivela kwimozulu ephantsi kweMacaronesia., nangona iisampuli ziye zafunyanwa kunxweme lwaseMorocco. Nangona inokukhula nakweyiphi na iarchipelagos ezintlanu zoMntla weAtlantiki, umthi ongaqhelekanga ugxile kakhulu kwiZiqithi zaseCanary.
Umthi wedragoni we-Icod de los Vinos ngowona mdala we-Islas de la Suerte. Kuqikelelwa ukuba iphakathi kweminyaka engama-800 ne-1000 3000 ubudala, nangona abanye besithi ingaphezu kweminyaka engama-XNUMX XNUMX ubudala.
Iimfuno zomthi wedragoni Icod de los Vinos
Ukuza kuthi ga ngo-1867 kwakukho umthi wedragoni eLa Orotava, omkhulu nangaphezulu kunomthi wedragoni oneminyaka eliwaka ubudala wase-Icod de los Vinos, kodwa wawiswa yimimoya ebhudla ngamandla. Enye into engaqhelekanga yolu didi kukuba incindi yayo ibomvu, ibe yiyo yodwa indidi ehlabathini enolu phawu.
Kungenxa yoko le nto iiGuanches, abantu bomthonyama ababekhe bahlala eTenerife, bathi into ebizwa ngokuba "yigazi ledragoni" ineempawu zokuphilisa kunye nemimangaliso. Ubume obungaqhelekanga bomphezulu womthi kunye namasebe awo amaninzi afana nenamba yongeze kwintsomi kunye nemfihlakalo yayo kwiinkulungwane.
Ubume obungaqhelekanga bomthi wedragoni kunye nesilumko esikhula esiqwini senze iintsomi ezingenakubalwa zomthi wedragoni. Enye yazo inxulumene needragons ezili-100 eziphethe ukukhusela ama-apile egolide kumyezo weHesperides. Wabulawa yi-Titan Atlas ukunceda uHercules ukuba agqibezele umsebenzi weshumi elinanye ogunyaziswe nguHerodotus.
Kuthiwa xa igazi lenxeba legongqongqo lawela emyezweni, kwakhula umthi esiwazi ngokuba ngumthi wegongqongqo. Enye intsomi isixelela ukuba umrhwebi wehla waya kufuna "igazi ledragoni" elunxwemeni lwase-Icod, apho wafumana abantu abancinci baseKansai behlamba. Waqalisa ukuleqa waza wafumana enye yazo.
Ibhinqa eliselula lanikela ngokutya okumnandi kakhulu kwihlabathi, indoda yacinga ukuba isiqhamo esivela kumyezo we-Hesperides kwaye yadla, intombazana yathatha ithuba lokubalekela. Wakwazi ukutsiba kulo mwonyo waze wazimela ehlathini.
Umrhwebi waya kumkhangela; kodwa wafumana umthi owoyikekayo omasebe awangawangisa njengamakrele, nesiphunzi sawo sijijekile njengenyoka.. Le ndoda yazama ukuzikhusela yaphosa isixhobo sokuhlaba esiqwini, kwavela ulwelo olubomvu olungathi ligazi. Ngelo xesha, umrhwebi wabaleka esoyika ejonge kwisikhephe sakhe waza watsibela elwandle engakhange ajonge ngasemva.
Yintoni onokuyibona kwipaki yedragoni
I-Drago Icod de los Vinos yinto ebalaseleyo ye-Drago Park, eyenzelwe ukufaka isandla kulondolozo lwayo. Imalunga neemitha ezili-16 ubude kwaye inesijikelezo sesiqu seemitha ezingama-20 kwisiseko kunye neemitha ezingama-60 phezulu.
Ubunzima kwakhona waphula iirekhodi, malunga 150 iitoni, kwaye oko akubandakanyi iingcambu olubanzi. Ngaphakathi esiqwini kukho umngxuma oziimitha ezi-6 ukuphakama apho kufakwe inkqubo yokungenisa umoya ukuthintela ukukhula kwezinambuzane zokungunda. Ezinyaweni zayo yiDragos Nursery, ithuba elihle lokujonga ukuvela kwemizekelo emitsha yeDracaena Draco.
Ipaki inendawo yeehektare ezi-3, Ukongeza kumthi wedragoni, unokubona nezinye iintlobo zemveli zeCanary Islands. Ngokukodwa iintlobo zemithi yesundu, kunye neCanary laurel, beeches, tabaibas, njl. I-Parque del Drago iwela i-Barranco de Caforiño, kwaye kwiibhanki zayo ungabona abameli bobomi bomthonyama besiqithi.
Ukongeza kwii-presses zewayini kunye ne-bunkers yamalahle ebonisa ezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zobomi. Omnye umtsalane omkhulu ngumqolomba apho unokubona khona imiboniso yamangcwaba aseGuanche. Ivenkile kunye nendawo yokutyela, kunye negadi yebhabhathane igqibezela le complex.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-Icod de los Vinos dragon tree, iimpawu zayo kunye nentsomi yayo.