Izixeko ezikhulu zihlala zinegadi yezityalo, nokuba kusembindini okanye kwindawo engqongileyo. IMadrid yayingayi kuba ngaphantsi. I-Alcalá de Henares Botanical Garden yindawo enomdla kakhulu kwiingcali kweli hlabathi kunye nabathandi bezityalo kunye nendalo.
Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza yintoni le paki kwaye iqulethe ntoni. Ukongeza, siya kunika ulwazi olusebenzayo olunxulumene namaxabiso kunye neeyure zeBotanical Garden yase-Alcalá de Henares, ukuba kukho umntu ofuna ukutyelela le ndawo intle.
Yintoni iGadi yeBhotani ye-Alcalá de Henares?
Eyaziwa ngokuba yiRoyal Botanical Garden uJuan Carlos I, okanye iAlcalá de Henares Botanical Garden, le paki ibekwe kwiCampus yeYunivesithi yaseAlcalá liziko elasungulwa ngo-1990. . Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lilungu loMbutho we-Ibero-Macaronesian weZitiya zeBhotani kunye neBGCI. (Umbutho weHlabathi weeGadi zeBhotani zoLondolozo).
Ngaphandle kokuqulatha ingqokelela zokuhombisa kunye nezenzululwazi ezinxulumene flora, oku Igadi yezityalo Ikwafumaniseka ukuba sisixhobo esifanelekileyo sokufundisa kunye nesilingo kubo bobabini ootitshala nabafundi kwiDyunivesithi yase-Alcalá. Ngokucacileyo, ezinye iiyunivesithi, izikolo kunye nabantu ngokubanzi banokukutyelela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukudalwa kwendawo ephilayo kwaye igcwele imifuno ithande ukuzithemba kunye nokusekwa okuzenzekelayo kwezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, njengemivundla, imivundla, izagwityi, iimpungutye, iinyamazane neentaka zasemaphandleni.
Ngokuphathelele umbutho we-Alcalá de Henares Botanical Garden, sinokufumana a amaqela ahlukeneyo:
- Iintyatyambo zeHlabathi: Isitiya seTaxonomic
- Iintyatyambo zase-Iberia: I-Iberian arboretum
- Iintyatyambo zommandla: Ulimo lwendalo, iindawo ezimanzi, iindawo zokuhlala zezityalo nezikolo ezicwangcisiweyo
- Iingqokelela ezikhethekileyo: iiCicadales, imithi engaqhelekanga, iiconifers, igadi yerose, "orchidearium" kunye necacti.
Siza kuxoxa ngazo ngokubanzi ngezantsi.
iintyatyambo zehlabathi
Kwindawo yokuqala sineqela lezityalo zehlabathi, eliya kuba yigadi yetaxonomic. Kukho malunga ne-3000 yemizekelo ye-1500 yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezivela kwihlabathi lonke. Ukuze kubekho imizekelo evela kwezinye iindawo, nyaka ngamnye imbewu itshintshiselwa ngeegadi ezingaphezu kwama-200 ezisasazwa kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Yenye yeengqokelela eziphambili zeAlcalá de Henares Botanical Garden. Phakathi kwemifuno ephawulekayo yile ilandelayo:
- iimagnolia ezivuthulukayo
- gleditsia umntu waseAfrika
- amatyholo anevumba
- Ukunyuka kwezityalo
- Ngamagqabi
Iintyatyambo zaseIberia
Masiqhubeke ne-Iberian arboretum, okanye i-Iberian flora. Kule ndawo evaliweyo sinokuyixabisa indlela ukukhula kwezityalo zomthi kwi-Iberian Peninsula, kuba uhlobo ngalunye lwemithi efumaneka kulo mmandla lukhona kule ngqokelela. Ukongezelela, izihlahla ezimele kakhulu kule peninsula zifakwe. Le yeminye yemizekelo yeentlobo zezityalo esinokuzifumana kule ndawo ebiyelweyo:
- Iifirs zaseAndalusi
- Iisosi
- IOlmos
- I-quercíneas yaseSpain (i-oki yesikhokho, i-oki, i-oki enenyongo, i-oki ye-Kermes kunye ne-holm oak)
- Ukukhuhla kweMeditera (iheather, thyme, rockrose, cornicabras, papilionaceae, njl.)
izityalo zengingqi
Eyona ndawo ebiyelweyo kule paki yeyommandla weentyatyambo. Kuyo uya kufumana izithuba ezahlukeneyo ezikhethekileyo kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo:
- Isikolo esicwangcisiweyo: Inika ulwazi malunga nokuhlukahluka kwezityalo zengingqi.
- Uluntu lwendalo: Ibonisa uluntu lwezityalo okanye amaqela aphela esenza imbonakalo-mhlaba.
- Isitiya se-ikholoji: Umboniso wezityalo ezahlukeneyo zalo mmandla.
- Umgxobhozo: Eli lichibi elincinci elinceda ukulawula imozulu encinci yendawo kwaye lisebenza njengomthombo wezilwanyana zale paki.
Ukuqokelela okukhethekileyo
Ekugqibeleni, kusafuneka sithethe malunga nommandla wokuqokelela okhethekileyo. Zintandathu xa zizonke, kwaye zezi zilandelayo:
- Cycads: Itonela yeCicadales iqulethe iiconifers zamandulo. La ngamathambo okwenyaniso aphilayo awayexhaphake kakhulu ngexesha leedayinaso, kodwa namhlanje anqabile. Zizigcina ngaphakathi kwitonela, kuba zinochuku kakhulu ekomisweni nakwiqabaka, kuba zizityalo ezikwitropikhi.
- arboretum ye amakhonkco: Le ngqokelela iqulethe malunga nama-500 eesampuli zeentlobo ezingama-226 ezahlukeneyo kunye nezincinane. I-sequoias yeyona mithi midala kulo mmandla kwaye yatyalwa ngo-1990.
- IArboretum yangaphandle: Kulo mmandla kukho imithi engeyiyo inzalelwane yaseSpain, kodwa enokuthi ilungelelaniswe ngempumelelo. Nantsi iyantlukwano enkulu, yomibini imithi kunye nezihlahla. Phakathi kweentlobo ezikhethekileyo, umzekelo, i-oki yaseMelika kunye ne-mulberry yephepha.
- "Angel Esteban" Rose Garden: U-Ángel Esteban González yi-Spanish Rosalist philanthropist othe wanikela ngengqokelela yakhe kwi-Alcalá de Henares Botanical Garden. Oku kubandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemixube yeti, izihlahla zerozi zamandulo, izihlahla zerozi eziphumelele ibhaso kukhuphiswano olwahlukeneyo lwamazwe ngamazwe, izihlahla zerozi ezincinci kunye neerozi ezinyukayo. Zizonke iintlobo ezikhethekileyo ezingama-285 zinokufumaneka apha.
- iorchidarium (iminitropicarium): Yindlu yogcino-zityalo yophando eyayibolekwe yiYunivesithi yaseComplutense. Okwangoku i-cacti, ii-orchids kunye nezityalo ezitshisayo zifumaneka kule ndawo.
- ICactus kunye nesucculents: Ekugqibeleni, kukho ingqokelela ye-cacti kunye ne-succulents, enye yezona zinkulu eYurophu. Inezityalo ezingaphezu kwama-3000 kwaye ineentlobo ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zegenera kunye neentlobo.
Alcalá de Henares Botanical Garden: Iishedyuli kunye namaxabiso
Ukuba uceba ukutyelela i-Alcalá de Henares Botanical Garden, Kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo iiyure zokuvula kunye namaxabiso okungena. Siza kukunika lonke olu lwazi, ukuqala ngeshedyuli:
- Ukususela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu: Ukususela ngo-10:00 ukuya kutsho ngo-13:00 ebusuku.
- NgeMigqibelo, ngeeCawe kunye neeholide: Ukususela ngo-10:00 ukuya kutsho ngo-17:00 ebusuku.
Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ipaki Ivalwa ngenyanga ka-Agasti nangeeholide zikaDisemba 24, 25 no-26 nangoJanuwari 1 no-6. Ngoku makhe sibone iireyithi ezikhoyo:
- Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi: 4 €
- Itikiti elincitshisiweyo: I-€ 2 (esebenzayo kubantu abadla umhlala-phantsi, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65, i-ID yomfundi, iintsapho ezinkulu, amaqela abantu abancinci be-10, amalungu e-Bonsai Circle kunye ne-ACUA, abantu abangaphangeli ngokusemthethweni)
- Umxholo wenyanga: €6 (€3 amalungu rhoqo)
- Ukuphumelela konyaka ngamnye: 20 €
- Umrhumo wosapho wonyaka: €35 (abona balingane abane)
- Umrhumo weqela wonyaka: €50 (ubona amaqabane alithoba aphezulu)
Singakwazi nokungena epakini simahla rhoqo ngooLwezihlanu de kube yintsimbi ye-12:00 emini. Ukongeza, abantwana kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo bahlala bengena simahla. Kananjalo abafundi kunye nabasebenzi ababelwe kwiYunivesithi yase-Alcalá kunye namaqumrhu anxulumene ne-CRUSA, ALCALINGUA kunye ne-FGUA kufuneka bahlawule ukwamkelwa.
Ndiyathemba ukuba uyakhuthazwa ukuba uchithe usuku kule paki intle. I-Alcalá de Henares Botanical Garden yindawo entle nefanelekileyo kubo bonke abathandi bebhotani kunye nendalo ngokubanzi.