Esinye sezona zixeko zokhenketho eSpain, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yiBarcelona. Kwaye akumangalisi, kuba inikeza zonke iintlobo zokuzonwabisa: ulwandle, iintaba, izakhiwo, iimyuziyam, imbali, ubugcisa, inkcubeko, amaqela kunye nokunye okuninzi. Nditsho nabathandi bezityalo abaweli kufutshane, kuba ngaphandle kweepaki ezininzi ezintle kunye neendlela ezimangalisayo kumbindi wendalo kwindawo engqongileyo, Ikomkhulu laseCatalan lineGadi yeBotanical yaseBarcelona.
Ukuze ube nombono wokuba injani le ndawo inomtsalane, siza kuthetha kancinci ngayo kunye neengqokelela ezahlukeneyo ezihlala kuzo. Ukongeza, ukuze ube sele unalo lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko, Siza kuphawula kwakhona ngeshedyuli kunye namaxabiso okungena. Ke ngoku uyazi: Ukuba uthanda ibhotani kwaye use-Barcelona, indawo yokumisa isisitiya sayo esihle sebhotani. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe!
Yintoni iGadi yeBhotani ye-Barcelona?
Xa sithetha ngeGadi yeBotanical yaseBarcelona, okanye iJBB ngokufutshane, sibhekisa kwipaki entle enehektare ezilishumi elinesine eseBarcelona, ikomkhulu laseCatalonia. Ngaphakathi kwesi sivalo yi-IBB-CSIC (iZiko leBotanical yaseBarcelona). Liziko elixubileyo leBhunga leSixeko saseBarcelona kunye neBhunga eliPhakamileyo loPhando lwezeNzululwazi (CSIC). I-Barcelona Botanical Garden yasungulwa ngo-1999, ngokukodwa ngo-Aprili we-18. Ibekwe eMontjuic Park kwaye inofikelelo oluhle zombini ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke nangemoto.
Ngaphakathi kwi-JBB sinokuyifumana Iingqokelela ezahlukeneyo ezigxile kwimifuno evela kwihlabathi liphela ukusuka kwimimandla yeMeditera. Ngokusisiseko zizityalo ezifuna imozulu eqhelekileyo yale mimandla ukuze ziphile. Oku kuthetha ihlobo elide kunye nelomileyo, iimvula ekwindla nasentwasahlobo kunye nobusika obupholileyo.
Kufuneka kuthiwe kuphela i-5% yomhlaba wonke weplanethi uhlangabezana nezi meko zokusingqongileyo. Iyonke imimandla emihlanu yehlabathi inokufunyanwa apho izityalo ziye zavela khona kakhulu ukuziqhelanisa nemekobume yeMeditera, zenza imihlaba efana kakhulu kodwa eyahlukileyo ngaxeshanye. Kwi-Barcelona Botanical Garden, izityalo zihlanganiswe ngokwale mimandla yeMeditera.
Iingqokelela
Xa undwendwela i-JBB, sinokufikelela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngeendlela. Ekungeneni kukho iiCanary Islands, apho singakwazi ukufikelela kwintshona yeMeditera, apho i-botanical Institute ikhona. Ngokuphathelele kuMntla weHemisphere, eyona ngqokelela ibalaseleyo yiMeditera Basin. Ukusuka apho, ulandela indlela yendlela, ufikelela kumanxweme aseCalifornia anemozulu yeMeditera. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-hemisphere yasezantsi, sinokuhamba ngemimandla yeMeditera emele i-Afrika esezantsi, eChile kunye neendawo ezimbini ezinommandla weMeditera kumazantsi e-Australia. Makhe sibone ukuba yeyiphi imifuno esinokuyifumana kwingqokelela nganye:
- Iziqithi zaseCanary: Apha asikwazi nje ukunandipha imithi yesundu emangalisayo, kodwa kunye nezityalo ze-Echium kunye Euphorbia.
- Ostreliya: Lo mmandla umelwe lihlathi lamandulo apho i-eucalyptus, i-grevillae kunye ne-banksias zihamba phambili. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-JBB yaziwa kakhulu kweli candelo ngokuba nekopi Wollemia. Yifosili ephilayo, nembalwa kakhulu eseleyo namhlanje.
- UMzantsi Afrika: Kule ngqokelela kukho imithi efana ne-erythrinas kunye ne-acacias, kunye neentyatyambo ezintle eziqaqambileyo ezifana igazaniya kunye nezityalo ezinamafutha.
- kuMntla Afrika: Ezona zityalo ziqaphelekayo kule ndawo zi Imisedare kunye nee-arganials.
- California: Apha sinokufumana ukubunjwa kwamahlathi eentlobo ezahlukeneyo, njenge-oki, i-cypresses, i-American pines kunye ne-redwoods. Kwiindawo ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo kukho ezintle agave y Yuccas.
- EChile: Le ndawo igcwele izityalo ezisuka kunxweme olomileyo oluselunxwemeni, ngakumbi San Pedro cacti kunye ne-puyas.
- Intshona yeMeditera: Kule ngqokelela, iChaparral igqamile, enemilebe eyahlukeneyo, izityalo ezixubeneyo kunye nevumba elimnandi.
- IMpuma yeMeditera: Indawo apho amathafa kunye namahlathi anemitshayelo kunye nezityalo ezahlukeneyo ezidibeneyo zilawulayo.
Barcelona Botanical Garden: Amaxabiso kunye neeyure zokuvula
Ukuba ucinga ukutyelela le ndawo intle ibekwe kwikomkhulu Catalan, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ishedyuli yayo. Makhe sibone ukuba injani:
- Yonke imihla ye NgoNovemba, Disemba nangoJanuwari: Ukususela ngo-10:00 kusasa ukuya ku-17:00 emva kwemini.
- Yonke imihla ye NgoFebruwari nangoMatshi: Ukususela ngo-10:00 kusasa ukuya ku-18:00 emva kwemini.
- Yonke imihla ye Epreli, Meyi, Septemba no-Oktobha: Ukususela ngo-10:00 kusasa ukuya ku-19:00 emva kwemini.
- Yonke imihla ye Juni, Julayi nango-Agasti: Ukususela ngo-10:00 kusasa ukuya ku-20:00 emva kwemini.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukungena akuvumelekanga kwisiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokuba ipaki ivale. Ukongeza, ngoJanuwari 1, ngoMeyi 1, Juni 24 noDisemba 25, iGadi yeBotanical yaseBarcelona. ivaliwe.
Amanani
Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba kufuneka uhlawule ukungena kule ndawo intle eluhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintsuku ezithile xa ikhululekile ngokupheleleyo. Ngezantsi siza kudwelisa amaxabiso kunye neentsuku zokungena simahla:
- Ukungena okuqhelekileyo egadini, kuquka nomboniso wexeshana: €5
- Ukwehliswa kokungeniswa egadini, kubandakanywa nomboniso wexeshana: € 2,50
- Itikiti eliqhelekileyo elidityanisiweyo leMyuziyam yeSayensi yeNdalo kunye neGadi yeBhotani: €10
- Itikiti elincitshisiweyo elidityanisiweyo leMyuziyam yeSayensi yeNdalo kunye neGadi yeBotanical: € 3,50
- Itikiti elidityanisiweyo leMontjuic Castle kunye neGadi yeBhotani: €7
Ukutyelela kuphela iGadi yeBotanical yaseBarcelona mahhala, sinokuhamba rhoqo ngeCawe yokuqala enyangeni yonke imini okanye ngeCawa nganye enyakeni, kodwa ukususela ngentsimbi yesi-15:00 p.m. Ukongeza, kwezinye iiholide ukungena kukwasimahla. Zezi zilandelayo:
- Imibhiyozo yaseSanta Eulalia: ngoFebruwari 12 nange-13
- IiNtsuku zeMyuziyam zaMazwe ngaMazwe: ngoMeyi 18
- La Mercè: ngoSeptemba 24
Ngoku unayo yonke ingcaciso oyifunayo ukutyelela le paki intle kwikomkhulu Catalan. Ukuba uhlala apho okanye useholideyini, ndincoma ukuba unikezele usuku kwi-Barcelona Botanical Garden. Lutyelelo olufanelekileyo, ubuncinci kubathandi bezityalo kunye nendalo.