El inkqubo yogutyulo Kubaluleke kakhulu kwizityalo, kuba uninzi lwazo azikuqhelanga ukuhlala "neenyawo ezimanzi" kwaye ukuba sithela amanzi rhoqo, siyakuthi siphele siziphulukana nazo, ngakumbi ukuba sinazo ezimbizeni. Ukuthintela oku, kubalulekile hayi kuphela ukulawula ukunkcenkceshela, kodwa kananjalo batyale kumhlaba osezantsi ofanelekileyo.
Ke ngoko, ndiza kukwazisa kwifayile ye- ii-substrates ezincinci zezityalo. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nakho ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi oyisebenzisela iimbiza zakho, endinokuqinisekisa ukuba uya kukhula ngendlela engazange ibekho ngaphambili.
akadama
Ukuba uthanda ibhonsai, mhlawumbi uvile nge Akadama. Ngudongwe olubomvu olu-granular olubomvu oluvela kwiintaba-mlilo ezafunyanwa eJapan. Isetyenziswa njengendawo engaphantsi engathathi hlangothi, ikakhulu yokukhulisa imithi emincinci. Igcina ukufuma okuninzi, kwaye kulula ukwazi ukuba kunkcenkceshelwa nini ukusukela xa amanzi ewamanzisa ajike umbala omnyama mnyama.
Ifayibha yekhokhonathi
Umfanekiso - I-ALBOGARDEN
La ifayibha yekhokhonathi Iphuma kwisiqhamo somthi we coconut palm (ICocos nuciferaikhokhonathi. Ine-pH ene-asidi, phakathi ko-5,5 no-6,2, iyenza ilungele uninzi lwezityalo. Yintoni egqithisile, inesakhono sokugcina izondlo kunye nokuzikhulula ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye ihlala ifumile ixesha elide, ukuze isivumele ukuba songe emanzini.
Pearlite
I-Perlite lilitye elivela kwimvelaphi ye-volcanic eyakhekayo xa i-lava ipholisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngenxa yoku kupholisa amanzi abambeke ngaphakathi kweliwa kwaye udaka luba sisakhiwo seglasi. Iqukethe phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-5% yamanzi, kwaye ibonakaliswa ngokuba ngumbala omhlophe omhlophe. Yintoni egqithisile, ayisindi kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukukhulisa naluphi na uhlobo lwesityalo.
Ipomx
Umfanekiso- iPomice ngeBonsai nganye
Olu hlobo lwamatye angena kwimvelaphi yentaba-mlilo, kwaye luphawulwa ngokuba ukugcinwa kwamanzi okukhulu; Nangona kunjalo ewe, kubiza imali encinci ukuyifumana, kodwa yakuba iyenzile, yenye yezona zinto zisezantsi zezityalo ezikhoyo. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kulimo lwebhonsai ixubana ne-akadama, kodwa ndicebisa ngayo i-cacti, isucculents kunye nezityalo ze-caudiciform ezinje iadenium okanye iPachypodium.
IVermiculite
IVermiculite sisixhobo esenziwe ngezimbiwa esikhishwe ikakhulu e-United States, China, South Africa, Brazil nase Zimbabwe. Yenziwe nge-iron okanye i-magnesium silicates kwaye yeqela le-micas. Ubume bayo buyi-laminar kwaye bunamanzi. Igcina amanzi amaninzi kunye nezondlo, eyenza i-substrate efanelekileyo yezithole kunye nezityalo ezikhulayo.
Kubalulekile: chumisa izityalo zakho
Iziqwengana ezinomtsalane kwizityalo azinazo izondlo eziyimfuneko ukuze isityalo sikondle kwaye sikhule, ke kuyimfuneko ukuyibhatala ngexesha lokukhula -ntwasahlobo nasehlotyeni- ukuze ingabinangxaki.
Ngaba ukhe weva ngezi zinto zingaphantsi?
Ndiyayithanda le nqaku. Iluncedo kakhulu. Ndiza kusebenzisa ezinye zeengcebiso ukubona ukuba izityalo zam ziyachuma na.
Ndiyavuya uyithandile, Pablo.
Ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo, buza 🙂