Iiblueberries (Vaccinium myrtillus)

Iziqhamo ezibomvu zilinywa ngokubanzi ezimbizeni nasezintsimini nakwigadi zasezidolophini. Ukuze ukutyala kwakho kube yimpumelelo kufuneka wazi ezinye zeemfuno zomhlaba kunye nokhathalelo. Siza kugxila ukulinywa kweeblueberries. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-vaccinium myrtillus kunye neemfuno zabo zokulima ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwendalo.

Ukuba ufuna ukufunda yonke into malunga neeblueberries kunye nendlela yokutyala, qhubeka ufunda 🙂

Iimfuno zokutyala

Izinto ezithintelayo ezichaphazela kakhulu iiblueberries yile yomhlaba. I-pH yayo kufuneka ibe phakathi kwe-4,3 kunye ne-5. Bayayinyamezela imihlaba eneasidi kuphela, ngenxa yoko kunyanzelekile ukuba indawo apho ikhuliswe khona ayinayo imimoya enamandla. Ngale ndlela siyakuphepha ukuwa kweziqhamo ezibangela ukonakala njengokukrwela. Ukongeza, iindawo ezineqabaka zasebusika ezichaphazela ixesha lokudubula kwazo kufuneka zithintelwe.

Ubushushu yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. I-blueberry ifuna inani elithile leeyure kunye nokubanda. Ukusuka kuma-7 degrees nangaphantsi, isityalo sihlala kwindawo eleleyo. Uhlobo ngalunye esilukhulisayo lunamaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo ukuphuma kwindawo yokulala. Olona luhlu lubalaseleyo lwamaqondo obushushu ekukhuleni okufanelekileyo kunye Uphuhliso luphakathi kwe-16 ukuya kuma-25 degrees. Ngaphezulu kwama-30 degrees isityalo siqala ukubandezeleka ngenxa yokushisa okukhulu.

Kwelinye icala, xa amaqondo obushushu esihla ngezantsi -5, aqala ukonakalisa iziqhamo kwaye isivuno sinokulahleka. Ukufuma yinto ekufuneka igcinwe engqondweni njengoko ifuna amaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu okufuma. Ezi xabiso lokufuma zinokufikelelwa kwizindlu zokugcina izilwanyana. Akufuneki siphambanise ukufuma okuphezulu nokuxinana kwamanzi. Ngokusebenza kwaye singenzi nto kufuneka sizame ukunqanda ukuba iiblueberries zethu ziphelele zimanzi kwaye zifakwe kukufuma okungaphezulu okanye unkcenkceshelo.

Xa sinkcenkceshela kakhulu kwaye ukufuma iba yingxaki, iingcambu zesityalo ziqala ukufuthaniseleka. Kwenzeka into efanayo xa kukho ukufuma okuphantsi okanye kukho imbalela. Ukufuma bubungqina bokuba umhlaba ongaphantsi okanye umhlaba olinywe kuwo kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe. Ukongeza, kufuneka ibe nesakhiwo sokukhanya, amandla okuhambisa amanzi kunye nomxholo ophezulu wezinto eziphilayo.

Zikhuliswa njani iiblueberries

Iimpawu zomhlaba

Ngaphezulu kwe-pH yomhlaba yesi-5, isityalo siqala ukubonisa ukukhula okungalunganga kunye nokukhula kwe-chlorotic. Ngenxa yoku, i-pH kufuneka igcinwe phakathi ko-4,3 no-5. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuba i-pH iwela ngaphantsi kwe-4, isityalo sinokuchaphazeleka yityhefu yemanganizi.

Kwimihlaba enelitye lekalika, kuya kufuneka sisikhabe isityalo okanye kuya kufuneka siphuculwe ukuze sibe neasidi elungileyo. Le meko yomhlaba phambi kwezityalo Kufuneka yenziwe okungenani kwiinyanga ezi-6 kwangaphambili. Phakathi kwezona ndlela zisetyenzisiweyo kulimo lwayo igalelo lezichumisi zokuphendula ngeasidi. Ezi kufuneka zixutywe kwisiqwenga se-intshi ezi-20 ubunzulu ukuze ilingane ngokugqibeleleyo.

Ukuba sikhulisa iiblueberries kwizikhongozeli kwigadi yasezidolophini okanye ithala, asisayi kuba nengxaki yomhlaba kuba sinokusebenzisa i-substrate ekhethekileyo yezityalo ze-acidophilic.

Ukulima kwangaphambili

Malunga nokulungiswa komhlaba, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenze ngomhlaba ngaphambi kokutyala. Ukulima kufuneka kugalelwe umhlaba xa usenziwa kwizitiya zeedolophu okanye egadini. Kuya kufuneka ilinyiwe ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha semitha ubunzulu ukufezekisa umoya womoya olungileyo kunye nokwanda kwamanzi.

Sakuba siwenzile umhlaba wokulima, siza kudlula kwi-rototiller ukususa umhlaba kakuhle. Ngeli xesha lisetyenziselwa ukwenza isichumisi esisezantsi apho siza kuba negalelo kwizinto eziphilayo.

Ukuba asikhuli kwisikhongozeli okanye asikhuli ibhegi, ebaleni okanye egadini, kunyanzelekile ukuba senze imiqolo abaza kutyalwa kuyo. Oku kuthanda i-aeration kunye ne-draina. Iimpawu zixhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nendlela yokulima esetyenzisiweyo. Ukuqhelanisa kakuhle, umqolo we malunga neesentimitha eziyi-100 ububanzi kunye neesentimitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama.

Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokugquma

Olona hlobo lonkcenkceshelo lulungileyo lweeblueberries zezasekhaya kuba ivumela amanzi ukuba acofe ngokulula. Inokufezekiswa ukuba sibeka isixhobo kumnatha wokunkcenkceshela otofa imveliso ene-asidi (inokuba yi-nitric acid).

Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo iinyanga, unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lubengaphezulu ngezizathu ezininzi. Enye yazo yeyenye ukwanda kwenani lomphunga. Okwesibini kungenxa yokuba kunjalo ukuqina kunye nokuvuthwa kweziqhamo kwaye bafuna amanzi amaninzi.

Masiqhubekele kwiphedi yokufaka. Imulch iyafuneka, ngakumbi ukuba ityalwe kwigadi yeziqhamo, ebaleni okanye egadini. Siyabulela kwi-padding ukuze sikwazi ukugcina ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi nangexesha lokutyala. Ukutsalwa kunokuba yinto ephilayo kunye nokwenziwa. Ukuba sikhetha ukulinywa kwendalo kunye nokusingqongileyo kwintsimi yegadi yethu okanye egadini, sicebisa ukuba sigcine imizila yokulima kunye nezityalo ukunqanda ukhukuliseko lomoya kunye nemvula.

Ukutyala nokugcina

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala liphakathi kokwindla ngasekuqaleni kobusika. Ngeli xesha isityalo sikwindawo yokuphumla sityalo kwaye kamva siyadubula xa amaqondo obushushu enyuka. Isithombo se-blueberry sifakwa emngxunyeni esiya kuwenza emiqolweni. Siwudibanisa kancinci umhlaba kwaye senza isongezo. Kubalulekile ukuhlalutya iingcambu azihlali zize okanye zinokonakala ngokulula.

Kufuneka sishiye phakathi kwesityalo ngasinye malunga neemitha ezi-3 zesithuba ngoko ke abakhuphisani ngokutya.

Iiblueberries zifuna imisebenzi yolondolozo eyancitshiselwa ukuthenwa. Zingaba zombini uqeqesho, ukulima okanye ukuvuselela amandla. Kwimeko yokuthenwa, yenziwa emva kokutyala. Ngale ndlela sithatha ithuba lokuma kwayo kwaye siya kususa amasebe owonakeleyo kunye nesiqingatha sokuqala sabanye. Olunye uthenwa lisebenza ekugcineni ulungelelwaniso, lushiya malunga namasebe asibhozo okanye alishumi ukugcina imveliso izinzile kwaye kulula ukuyinyamekela.

Iipropathi zeblueberries

Iiblueberries zinezinto ezintle kakhulu zonyango kwabo bazifunayo. Banomxholo ophantsi kakhulu weswekile kunye ne-antioxidant ephezulu kunye nexabiso le-flavonoid. Anthocyanins ime ngaphandle. Zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo kumchamo wokuchama. Iimpawu zazo ze-antibacterial zibenza balungele isifo se-cystitis kunye nomchamo.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba nesiqingatha sendebe yeeblueberries kunokusebenza njenge Ukuthintela usulelo kwizintso kunye neprostate. Ukuphucula impilo yezintso, kufuneka kwakhona ukutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokusempilweni.

I-Cranberries kunye ne-blueberries

Kukho iindidi ezimbini zeblue blowu kunye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuxhomekeke kwisityalo sombala kunye nokuxinana kwazo. Zombini ezi ntlobo zezosapho olunye. Ziyacetyiswa kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokulwa izifo ezifana ne-cystitis.

Inobuninzi beepropathi zempilo:

• Zine-antioxidant kakhulu.
• Baphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokuthintela imithambo ye-varicose, isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi, i-cholesterol, i-thrombi, njl.
• Baphucula ukuyilwa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi.
• Ziyakhusela umzimba kumkhuhlane nakwezinye izifo zentsholongwane.
• Banesenzo sokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nesithinteli zintsholongwane, ngakumbi ngokuchasene nosulelo lomchamo.
• Banceda ukucoca kunye nokuphelisa ukugcinwa kwamanzi.
• Baphucula ukuyilwa collagen.
• Baphucula ukuxhathisa okudibeneyo kwemisipha.
• Banceda ukuphucula umbono.
• Banqanda izifo ezigwenxa njengokuwohloka kwemisipha.
• Baphucula ukuzala.
• Banqanda kwaye balwa nokwenziwa kwamatye ezintso.
• Banceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zoxinzelelo.
• Banikezela phantse akukho calories kwaye banceda i-glucose ephantsi.
• Banceda ukuphucula ukuhamba kwamathumbu.

Ngolu lwazi uya kuba ukulungele ukukhulisa ii-blueberries zakho kwaye uzonwabele ngokupheleleyo.