Iimbotyi ezibanzi: Isikhokelo sokukhula

Iimbotyi zeFava zizityalo ezigqwesileyo: Banenqanaba lokukhula okukhawulezayo kwaye baninzi kakhulu. Abadingi nkathalo ikhethekileyo ke ngoko sisityalo esifanelekileyo kubaqalayo, nkqu nakwabo bangenamava kukhathalelo lwezityalo.

Zingakhula zombini embizeni nasemhlabeni kuba ukuphakama kwazo kungagqithi kwimitha enesiqingatha, ezinokuthi zibe sisizathu sokuhombisa nakweyiphi na ikona. Kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuyitsho loo nto Ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu 😉.

Iimpawu zeFava zeembotyi

Iimbotyi ezibanzi, eligama lalo lezesayensi Vicia wenza, zizityalo ezonyukayo ezinomtsalane kumjikelo wonyakaOko kukuthi, ukuba ngonyaka ziyantshula, zikhule, zidubule, zithwale iziqhamo kwaye ekugqibeleni zife. Inzalelwane yoMbindi Mpuma, eyintsapho yezityalo zeLeguminosaceae (iimbotyi). Banokuthwala okuthe tye kwaye okuthe nkqo, ngeziqu ezomeleleyo. Amagqabi ngamanye, adityanisiwe kunye neparipinnate.

Las iintyatyambo zivumba, inkulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4cm, inamagqabi amhlophe ane-violet, mfusa okanye amabala amnyama. Ziyi-hermaphrodites, okt, kokubini amalungu okuzala angamadoda nabasetyhini akwintyatyambo enye. Inkqubo ye- iziqhamo yimidumba Ukulinganisa okude phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-30cm. Ngaphakathi kukho phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-9 yeembewu ezilungelelaniswe ngokulandelelana.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezi zilandelayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu:

• I-Aguadulce: iziqu zi-violet, iziqhamo zikhulu kwaye zide kwaye imbewu inombala okhilimu.
• KuninziBanobungakanani obuphakathi, iziqu ezibomvu, kunye nembewu enombala wekhilimu.
• Ukumkanikazi omnyama: imbewu yayo imfusa.

Zikhula njani?

Ngaba uziva ngathi ukhulisa iimbotyi zelima? Ukuba kunjalo, emva koko sichaza yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ube nesivuno esihle:

Ukuhlwayela

Imbewu yembotyi ebanzi Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlwayele kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahloboNokuba embizeni okanye ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni. Sazise indlela yokuqhubeka kwimeko nganye:

Kubongwe

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile kukugcwalisa imbiza malunga ne-13-15cm ubukhulu kunye ne-substrate ekhulayo.
2. Emva koko sibeka imbewu enye okanye ezimbini zebhontshisi ngaphezulu kwe-substrate, kwaye sizingcwaba malunga ne-1cm.
3. Emva koko, sinkcenkceshela kakuhle, sishiya umhlaba umanzi kakuhle.
4. Kwaye ekugqibeleni sibeka imbiza ngaphandle, kwindawo apho lifumana ilanga ngqo.

Xa iingcambu zikhula ngaphandle kwemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, iya kuba lixesha lokuzihambisa kwiimbiza ezinobubanzi obukhulu, njenge-30-35cm.

Egadini

1. Ngaphambi kokuhlwayela, kubalulekile ukuba silungise umhlaba. Ukwenza oku, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ugqithe kwi-rototiller okanye kwi-tiller ukushiya umhlaba ukhululekile.
2. Okulandelayo, kufuneka sisuse amatye, uninzi kangangoko sinako.
3. Emva koko siwulinganisa umhlaba ngeharike.
4. Ngoku, sichumisa umhlaba ngezichumisi eziphilayo, ezinje nge humm humus umzekelo, ugalela umaleko oyi 5-7cm ubukhulu.
5. Sibuyele ekwakheni.
6. Emva koko, senza ii-grooves ngobunzulu be-5cm, sishiya ubuncinci bomgama phakathi kwabo ngama-60cm.
7. Sibeka abaqeqeshi ukukhokela ukukhula kwabo.
8. Sisasaza imbewu sizama ukushiya malunga ne-30cm yomgama phakathi kwabo.
9. Siwagubungela ngomhlaba.
10. Kwaye ekugqibeleni siyankcenkceshela.

Ziza kuhluma kwakamsinyane, emva kweentsuku ezili-15.

Ulungiso

Nje ukuba sityale iimbotyi ezibanzi, kufuneka siqhubeke nokuzikhathalela ukuze zikhule kwaye zivelise, xa ixesha lifikile, iziqhamo ezininzi. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:

• Unkcenkceshelo: Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo, ngakumbi xa ziqhakaza kwaye zivelisa iziqhamo. Gwema ukuvumela umhlaba ukuba wome kakhulu.
• Umbhalisi: Ngexesha lonke lonyaka kufuneka bahlawulwe ngezichumisi, ezinje ngomgquba ukuba zisemhlabeni, okanye ngegano engamanzi ukuba basezimbizeni.
• UkuthenaAmagqabi amatsha kufuneka asuswe kwizikhondo ezikhulu xa sele kudale iimbotyi. Oku kuyabavumela ukuba bakhule kwangoko kwaye, ngelishwa, banciphise umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa ziintwala.
• Ukuvuna: iimbotyi zivunwa phambi kokuba zome, kwiintsuku ezingama-70 okanye ezingama-90 emva kokuhlwayela.

Zeziphi izinambuzane nezifo ezinokuba nazo?

Nangona zizityalo ezinganyangekiyo, inoluhlu lweentshaba ekufuneka zilawulwe:

Izinambuzane

• Intwala emnyama: zibekwe esiphelweni seziqu nakwiintyatyambo. Iliwa neMalation okanye iMenazón.
• Sitone: ngubhungane otya amagqabi. Iphathwa ngeCarbaril.
• ILixus: ngubhungane omqombothi wakhe usike isiqu sezityalo. Inyangwa ngeTrichlorfon okanye iLindane.
• Uhambo ertyisi: amagqabi zesilivere amagqabi kunye deforms iimbotyi. Ziyakwazi ukulawulwa kakuhle ngokubeka imisonto eluhlaza okwe-anti-thrips ekuphakameni kwezityalo.

Izifo

• Ngumbungu: Kubangela ukuvela kwamabala amhlophe emagqabini. Iyanyangwa nge Maneb, Zineb okanye ngomxube we Bordeaux.
• Roya: Kubangela ukuvela kweorenji / amabala abomvu emagqabini. Iphathwa ngoZineb okanye uManeb.
• Isifo seSclerotia- Yenza ukuba amagqabi kunye neziqu zibenombumba omhlophe okwikhotoni obangela ukubola. Iphathwa nge-TMTD.
• IJopo: Sisityalo esirhorhozayo, esifana nazo zonke izifunxi-gazi, ezitya izakha mzimba esizibambayo kwisityalo, zisenze buthathaka kwaye sife kungekudala. Akukho lungiselelo lusebenzayo ngokuchasene nalo. Ekuphela kwento enokwenziwa ukuthintela ukwanda kwazo kukujikeleza izityalo kunye nokutshabalalisa iijopu ngaphambi kokuba zithwale isiqhamo.

Ukusetyenziswa kunye neepropathi zeembotyi zefava

Iimbotyi ezibanzi inokusetyenziswa njengesityalo sokuhombisa. Banombala oluhlaza oluhle kakhulu, kunye neentyatyambo ezihombise kakhulu ukuze bajongeke kakuhle kwipatio okanye ithala. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi kukutya. Ungazitya zombini iimbotyi kunye nembewu, kwaye zimnandi zombini zintsha, kwisuphu okanye kuphekwe.

Ngaba uyazi ukuba baneempawu zonyango? Iintyatyambo zayo ezifakwe kwi-diuretic, zihlambulula kwaye zinokunciphisa iimpawu zezifo ze-rheumatic. Imbewu yayo inceda ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-cholesterol, njengoko anciphisa kwaye aphelise amanqatha akhoyo kwimithambo.

Ngale nto sigqiba ubhontshisi okhethekileyo. Ngaba unesibindi sokuzihlakulela?