Uyandithanda, akandithandi, uyandithanda, akandithandi... Ayikhali intsimbi? Ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba mncinci okanye umncinci uya kuba uchole intyatyambo ukwazi ukuba olo thando lukhulu lwakho luyakuthanda okanye alukuthandanga. Ukwenza oku, kwakufuneka ukrazule kuphela iipetali nganye nganye, nganye kuzo imele ukuqinisekiswa okanye ukuchaswa kwembalelwano yolo thando. I-petal yokugqibela yayiyeyona imiselayo. Ewe, lo mdlalo omncinci ngokwesiko wenziwa ngeedaisies. Kodwa ngaphandle kwamagqabi, ezi ntyatyambo zintle zinezinto ezibaluleke ngakumbi. Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi malunga nesi sityalo, siza kuthetha kweli nqaku malunga namalungu e-daisy.
Zimbalwa izityalo eziye zaduma njenge daisies. Yiyo loo nto siza kunikela imihlathi embalwa kuyo, ngakumbi kumalungu ayiqambayo. Kodwa asiyi kuthetha ngabo kuphela, kodwa siya kuphinda siphawule ngezinye iimpawu zale mifuno.
Zeziphi iimpawu enazo idaisy?
Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngamalungu e-daisy, okokuqala siza kugqabaza kancinci ngeempawu zesi sityalo sithandwa kakhulu. Inyaniso ebalulekileyo emayikhunjulwe kukuba kukho malunga neshumi elinesibini leentlobo ezibizwa ngokuba ziidaisies. Ezi zabelana ngeempawu ezithile, ezifana nemibala, uphuhliso, imilo, njl. Nangona kunjalo, Idaisy yokuqala edla ngokufika engqondweni yeyona ixhaphakileyo efumana igama iperennis entle, ekwabizwa ngokuba yincinci, idlelo okanye idaisy eqhelekileyo. Ngokubanzi, xa sithetha ngeedaisies sibhekisa kolu mhlophe luqhelekileyo.
Le mifuno sisityalo esingapheliyo kunye ne-semi-shrub. Idla ngokufikelela kumphakamo ophakathi kwamashumi amathathu eesentimitha kunye nemitha enye, obona buxhaphakileyo bubude obumalunga namashumi asixhenxe eesentimitha. Inamagqabi aluhlaza kwaye iintyatyambo zayo ezidumileyo zenziwe ngamagqabi amhlophe amade alungelelaniswe ajikeleze iqhosha elityheli elijikelezayo.
I daisy eqhelekileyo ivela kumntla Yurophu kwaye iintyatyambo phantse unyaka wonke. Iintyatyambo zayo ziqala ukubonakala entwasahlobo kwaye zihlala kude kube sekuqaleni kobusika. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba esi sityalo simelana kakhulu nezinambuzane kunye nezifo. Ngokubhekiselele kwimozulu, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kuye ipholile.
Ngawaphi amalungu entyatyambo yedaisy?
Iidaisies zinomdla ngokwenene kwaye zizityalo ezingaqhelekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo sicinga ukuba yintyatyambo enye, i-daisy yabo bonke ubomi, kodwa enyanisweni ayikho nje intyatyambo enye, ukuba asiyoseti eyenziwe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentyatyambo ezincinci. Le nyani iyamangalisa, ke siza kuyicacisa apha ngezantsi.
Umbindi omthubi wentyatyambo engundoqo ye daisy eneneni yingqokelela yeentyatyambo eziliqela ezibizwayo iintyatyambo disc. Kwakhona iipetali ezibonakala ngathi ze-daisies aziyiyo le nto zibonakala ngathi, ngamnye kubo ngokwenene intyatyambo, ngeli xesha umbane. Intyatyambo yeray nganye okanye intyatyambo yediskhi yintyatyambo enye enekhaposi, i-ovary kunye nestamen. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iintyatyambo ze-ray (ezo zineengqungquthela) ziyinyumba, ngelixa iintyatyambo ze-disc zichuma.
Stamen
Xa sithetha ngomsonto, sibhekisa kuwo iindawo zobudoda zeentyantyambo zediski. Isethi yazo zenza inxalenye ephakathi kweedaisies. Umsebenzi westamens kuku velisa umungu. Ngokuqinisekileyo sele uvile ngayo, kodwa yintoni kanye kanye umungu? Ewe, ezi ziiseli zokuzala zamadoda apho ezi ntyatyambo ziyakwazi ukuvelisa ngenxa yenkqubo yezinto eziphilayo umungu. Emva koko kwenzeka i ukuchumisa izityalo.
iikhapeli
Phakathi kweendawo zedaisy kukho neekhapheli. Ezi zifumaneka kwiintyatyambo zediski kwaye zinokuba yi-ovules enye okanye ii-ovules ezininzi. Ngamanye amazwi: IiCarpels ngamalungu esini abasetyhini kwi-daisies. Zisondele kwistamens, ezingamalungu esini eentyatyambo. Ngale ndlela kulula kakhulu ukuphumeza ukuchumisa kwaye kwandisa amathuba okuphumelela ngokwemigaqo yokuzala. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ezinye ii-vectors zangaphandle ziya kufuneka, ezifana nomoya okanye izinambuzane.
I-Ovari
Masiqhubeke ne-ovary ye-daisy. Oku kufumaneka ngaphakathi kwe-carpus, ngaphantsi kwezakhiwo eziphezulu zeentyantyambo zediski, ezihlangeneyo zenza inxalenye ephakathi ye-daisy. Ngelixa ii-pistils zivelisa umungu, izilwanyana zangaphandle ezifana nezinambuzane okanye umoya ziyawuwisa kanye kwindawo apho i-ovary ye-carpels ikhona. Emva kokuba ichumisile, ama-ovari aya kuqala ukudala imbewu. Kwezinye iidaisies, ezi mbewu zinokuba ncinane kunomngxuma wenaliti.
U-Peduncle
Ekugqibeleni kufuneka siqaqambise inxalenye yedaisy ebizwa ngokuba yi-peduncle. Esi sisiseko apho zonke iidiski kunye neentyatyambo zeray zincanyathiselwe. I-peduncle ikhula ekupheleni kwesiqu sedaisy, idala isiseko esiqinileyo esixhasa amacandelo ahlukeneyo adibanisa intyatyambo yedaisy. Enyanisweni, i-peduncle ibonakala iqinile kuphela kwiintlobo ezithile ze-daisies, kodwa kungekhona kuzo zonke. Kwezinye iintyatyambo, le nxalenye ingaba nezakhiwo ezifana neepetali eziluhlaza. Ezi ekuqaleni zazisenza ihlumelo lentyatyambo enkulu yedaisy.
Kuyathakazelisa ngokwenene ukuba intyatyambo ethandwa kangaka neyaziwa kwihlabathi liphela ingasimangalisa ngolu hlobo, akunjalo? Ngubani owayesazi ukuba iinxalenye zedaisy ezenza intyatyambo engundoqo ngokwenene ziyiseti yeentyatyambo ngokwazo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, indalo ayiyeki ukusimangalisa ngezinto ezingenasiphelo ezinokwenzeka. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngesi sityalo singaqhelekanga, ndincoma ukuba ujonge eli nqaku lichaza ezinye umdla malunga needaisies.