Imithi yesundu intle kakhulu, intle kwaye inesitayile, kodwa ihlala ityalwe kuphela egadini. Ukuphakama apho uninzi lwazo lufikelela khona kwenza kube nzima ukuzikhulisa kwiimbiza, kodwa, nangona zimbalwa, kukho ezinye ezinokutyalwa ezimbizeni.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ezifanelekileyo zemithi yesundu, nalu ukhetho lwethu.
Iintlobo zePalms ezinqabileyo
Ukuba ujonga inkqantosi okanye amasundu amancinci ukuba akhule ezimbizeni, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba, ngokubanzi, iintlobo ezineempawu azinyamezeli ukubanda okukhulu. Kodwa oku akufuneki kukukhathaze kakhulu, kuba unganakho ukungena ngaphakathi ebusika.
Allagoptera arenaria
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Mauricio Mercadante
La Allagoptera arenaria Ngumthi wesundu omncinci ifikelela ngaphantsi kweemitha ezi-2 ukuphakama, ibe yimitha yesiqhelo eyi-1,5-1,8. Kodwa ewe, inamaqabunga amade e-pinnate, ukuya kwi-1,5 yeemitha, ngoko ke ukubonakala kwayo ngokubanzi kukwesityalo esihle kakhulu. Ezi ziphuma kwisiqu esingaphantsi komhlaba, ngoko kunika ingcamango yokuba zihluma ngokwenene emhlabeni.
Iyayinyamezela imeko-bume yaselwandle, kuba indawo yayo yendalo iyindawo engaselunxwemeni kanye namanxweme. Kodwa ewe, embizeni kufuneka ityalwe kumxube we-peat kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo ukuze ikhule kakuhle. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ibekwe kwindawo enelanga, kwaye ikhuseleke kwingqele ukuba ubushushu buhla ngaphantsi kwe -3ºC.
Butia archeri
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Mauricio Mercadante
La Butia archeri Yeyona ntlobo zincinci zohlobo butya. Iyaziwa ngokuba ngumthi wesundu wasendle, kwaye ifikelela kuphela kwimitha enye ukuphakama. Umboko umalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30-35 ubukhulu, kwaye uthweswe ngesipinati, amagqabi aluhlaza kakhulu omnquma.
Kuya kufuneka uyibeke kwindawo enelanga, okanye kwindawo enesithunzi. Ngaphandle koko, iyamelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka, ukuya kuthi ga -2ºC.
UGenus Chamaedorea
Chamaedorea nutckeimii
Uhlobo lwesundu lwe-Chamaedorea lwenziwe ziintlobo ezenzeka ngokugqibeleleyo ekukhuleni kwiimbiza. Uninzi aludluli kwiimitha ezi-2-3 ubude, kodwa nezo zikhula kakhulu, njenge I-Chamaedorea radicalisNjengoko inesiqu esibhityileyo, awuzukuyidlulisela emhlabeni. Kukho zona ezinamagqabi apinki, njenge Elegans zeChaamedorea ongayibona kumfanekiso ophambili kwinqaku, okanye ngamashiti angahlukaniswanga, njengaleyo ikumfanekiso ongentla.
Ezi zityalo zezona zifanelekileyo ukukhula kwindawo apho ilanga lingafikeleli ngqo, ngaphakathi nangaphandle -kude nje ngokuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu aphezulu kune -3ºC-.
Ezona ntlobo zifanelekileyo zeembiza zezi:
- Elegans ze Chamaedorea: sisundu esincinci esinesiqu esinye esidla ngokuthengiswa ngeembiza ezinezithole ezininzi. Amagqabi ayo apinki, aluhlaza.
- Chamaedorea ernesti-augustii: Lo ngumthi wesundu omthi omnye ofikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 ukuphakama. Amagqabi ayo aphakathi, anamaphecana abanzi.
- I-Chamaedorea metallica: yicamadorea enomdla kakhulu, enamagqabi e-bifid; oko kukuthi, ngamaphecana amabini, ububanzi kunye nohlaza bluish okanye metallic. Ikhula ibe ziimitha ezi-3 ukuphakama. Kuyindlela enhle xa ukhangela umthi wesundu we-terrace.
- Chamaedorea oblongata: ikwaludidi olunomboko omnye ofikelela kubude beemitha ezintathu ukuphakama. Amagqabantshintshi ayo aphinyiwe, anama-pinna okanye amaphecana abanzi.
- I-Chamaedorea radicalis: luhlobo olukhula ngesiqu sodwa, nangona kunokuba kunjalo. Ukuphakama kwayo okuphezulu ziimitha ezi-4, kwaye amagqabi ayo anepinki, aluhlaza.
Chamaerops uthobekile
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / UJuan Emilio Prades Bel
Los Chamaerops uthobekile Kuyinyani ukuba banotyekelo olukhulu lokukhulisa abancinci, kodwa banokuhlala kakuhle ngokubanzi iimbiza zesamente okanye enye into, apho iya kukhula ngaphandle kokugqitha Iimitha ezili-4 ukuphakama. Banamagqabi aluhlaza wesundu kunye nesiqu esiphezulu sobukhulu obungama-20-25cm. Ke, qhubela phambili kwaye ubeke i-Chamaerops kwindawo yakho enelanga. Inqaba ukuya kwi -7ºC.
IDypsis minuta
Umfanekiso - iPACSOA
La IDypsis minuta ngenene ngumthi wesundu omncinane. Ikhula kuphela iisentimitha ezingama-50 ubude, kwaye ikhula malunga ne-5-8 yamagqabi wefolokhwe ngombala oluhlaza. Kunqabile kakhulu, kunqabile, kodwa ukuba uyifumene, ngokuqinisekileyo iyakumangalisa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba luhlobo lwetrophiki; Ngamanye amagama, ayimelani nokubanda okanye iqabaka kwaphela.
Amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo kuwo aphakathi kwe-30ºC ubuncinci kunye ne-10ºC ubuncinci. Ukongeza, ifuna ukufuma okuphezulu, kunye nokukhuselwa elangeni.
I-Nannorhops ritchieana
Umfanekiso -Flickr / بوبدر
La I-Nannorhops ritchieana Ngumthi wesundu wangaphandle, onezikhondo ezininzi, unenkangeleko enesihlahla. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3. Amagqabi amile okwe fan, kwaye angaba luhlaza-blowu-glaucous, okanye aluhlaza kuxhomekeke kudidi. Ayizizo iintlobo eziqhelekileyo, kodwa sicinga ukuba inezinto ezininzi ezinokubakho, kuba iyayichasa imbalela kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu (40-45ºC). Ikwaxhasa ukubanda kunye neqabaka ezantsi ukuya -4ºC.
IPhoenix roebellini
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / David J. Stang
La IPhoenix roebellinii yenye yezona zincinci zohlobo lwePhoenix. Ikhula ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha ukuphakama, ikwanayo nesiqu esibhityileyo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20cm ubukhulu. Amagqabi ayo anencasa, kwaye athambele ezantsi, uphawu olunomdla ngokungathandabuzekiyo, kuba luyinika imbonakalo emangalisayo.
Lo mthi wesundu uya kujongeka umhle kumagumbi aqaqambe kakhulu, okanye ngaphandle kwiikona ezimnyama. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -3ºC.
URaphis uyagqwesa
Umfanekiso - URaphis Palm
La URaphis uyagqwesa Ngumthi wesundu oqhele ukuthengiswa njengezityalo zangaphakathi, kwaye unomdla kakhulu. Inamagqabi ahamba ngewebhu, anamaphepha achazwe kakuhle, anombala oluhlaza omnyama. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuba ngaphakathi kwekhaya, kuba ayidluli kwiimitha ezi-3 ukuphakama, kwaye umboko wayo uhlala ugcinwe ubhityile kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezi-5 ubukhulu.
Inokubakho ngaphandle ukuba isimo sezulu sikwimo yetropiki, kwindawo ye semi-isithunzi.
Serenoa uyazibuyisela
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Scott Zona
La Serenoa uyazibuyisela Yintende yesundu leyo ifikelela ngaphezulu kweemitha ezintathu ukuphakama. Amagqabi asundu, ngombala oluhlaza ocacileyo. Ukongeza kubuhle bayo bendalo, kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuba inokuhlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, ukusuka kwindawo epholileyo ukuya kwiitropiki.
Yibeke elangeni, uyinkcenkceshele amaxesha ngamaxesha kwaye uya kuba nento enye kuphela ongayenza: yonwabele ngokupheleleyo. Eyona nto ingcono kukuba inokuba ngumthi wesundu ukuba ne- -large- planter. Ixhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -4ºC.
UTrinax parviflora
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Kyle Wicomb
La UTrinax parviflora Yintende yesundu leyo ingakhula phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-10 yeemitha, ineziqu ezibhityileyo zangange 15cm ububanzi. Ngesi sizathu, nangona ikhula kakhulu ngobude, ayifuni sithuba sikhulu, kwaye inokubhalwa ngaphandle kweengxaki. Amagqabi ayebhedi, kwaye aluhlaza ngombala.
Sisityalo ekufuneka sikhuliswe kwindawo ezinelanga, ke xa kunokwenzeka kuya kuba ngcono ukusigcina ngaphandle. Impazamo kuphela kukuba ayixhasi iqabaka, kuphela ezantsi ukuya kwi - 1ºC kwaye banikezela ukuba bagcina ixesha kwaye bufutshane kakhulu.
Luluphi ukhathalelo lwemithi yesundu eyenziwe ngeembiza?
Ukugqiba, siza kukuxelela indlela yokunyamekela imithi yesundu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, khumbula ukuba ezi zingcebiso eziqhelekileyo, ekubeni imozulu nganye yahlukile. Masiqale:
Yeyiphi eyona mbiza yomthi wesundu?
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/RJ Raawat
Kubalulekile ukuyikhetha kakuhle; Akumangalisi ukuba, uya kuyisebenzisa ixesha elide. Kunjalo ngoba, kuya kufuneka sifumane enye elinganisa phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-15 yeesentimitha ngaphezulu ububanzi kunye nobude kunale inayo okwangoku, kwaye nayo inemingxuma kwisiseko sayo. Ezo zikhongozeli ezingenamingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi azikho luncedo kwizityalo, ngaphandle kwezamanzi.
Ukuba sithetha ngezinto eziphathekayo, oku akukhathaleli. Ukuba sifuna ukuba isundu sethu se-potted sibe ngaphandle, sincoma ukukhetha udongwe, njengoko oku kuvumela iingcambu ukuba zikhule ngcono ngokukwazi "ukubamba". Iplastiki, ekubeni yinto egudileyo, ayivumeli oku.
Kodwa ukuba unenjongo yokuthenga iintlobo ezininzi, ekugqibeleni kuya kuba luncedo ngakumbi ukutshala kwiimbiza zeplastiki.
Yeyiphi i-substrate yokubeka kuyo?
I-substrate kufuneka ibe sponji, ilula, kwaye ityebile kwizinto eziphilayo. Umzekelo, sinokubeka nayiphi na kwezi:
- I-Substrate yezityalo eziluhlaza zophawu intyatyambo okanye yeya Westland.
- Terra Professional, ukusuka Ukhula.
- umhlaba wehlabathi, we intyatyambo o I-Fertiberia.
Ifanele ihlawulwe nini?
Nokuba umthi wakho wesundu ungaphakathi okanye ungaphandle, kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka usebenzise izichumisi ezithile kubo, okanye izityalo. Naluphi na uhlobo luyakwenza: intyatyambo, ngokwezigaba, njl. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa izichumisi zendalo, sincoma i-guano.
Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe kangaphi imithi yesundu esezimbizeni?
Oku kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiimeko zemozulu kwindawo ekulinywa kuyo izityalo. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka uwankcenkceshele kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni, logama nje imvula ingani, kuba ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kuya kufuneka sikhuphe iingozi. Ebusika, ngokuchaseneyo, siya kunkcenkceshela kakhulu.
Ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela, kubalulekile ukuba amanzi athululelwe emhlabeni, ade aphume ngemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi.
Ngaloo ndlela, imithi yakho yesundu iya kuba mihle kakhulu.
Molo, molweni ekuseni ..
Ungandinceda; Ndinesityalo sePhoenix roebellinii esineengalo ezimbini (njengamawele), ukusuka kwingalo enye zonke iingalo zamagqabi zathi cwaka, kwasala isiqu esicocekileyo.
Umbuzo wam ngulo: ngaba ikhula ngakumbi amagqabi kweso siqu? Yintoni ekufuneka ndiyenzile ukuyigcina ingomi? Ndingayifumana kwakhona?
Molo Roxana.
Ukuba isihloko, oko kukuthi, isikhokelo sokukhula, asichaphazelekanga, amagqabi amatsha aya kuhluma; kungenjalo akukho nto inokwenziwa. Ukufumanisa, ekuphela kwento ekufuneka yenziwe kukulinda 🙁. Ukuba ubona ukuba esi siqu sijika simnyama kwaye siqala ukubonakala sibi, ungasithena kwaye ubeke intlama yokuphilisa enxebeni (kumthi wesundu) ukuthintela ukungunda kungonakalisi.
Ingaba uyinkcenkceshela kangaphi? Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukuba umhlaba ufumile ngokusisigxina, kuba kungenjalo iingcambu zinokubola ngokulula. Ukuba unesitya esingaphantsi, susa amanzi agqithisileyo kwimizuzu elishumi emva kokunkcenkceshela.
A ubingelele.
molo, ndinomthi wesundu endifuna ukuwufaka embizeni enkulu… kulungile?
Molo valeria.
Uxolo, kodwa khange ndikuqonde. Luhlobo luni lwesundu? Ukuba yenye ye Phoenix okanye uhlobo lwe Syagrus, andiyicebisi. Bangakhula kakuhle kwiimbiza iminyaka embalwa, kodwa kuya kufika ixesha apho baya kufuna ukuba semhlabeni.
Ukuba uyafuna, nxibelelana nathi ngeprofayile yethu ye-Facebook kwaye usithumele ifoto. Siza kukuphendula ngokukhawuleza.
A ubingelele.
Ku lungile
Ndingathanda ukuba nomthi wesundu osoloko usembizeni (20-30 Liters), ucebisa owuphi? Enkosi
Molo Luis Carlos.
Ngaphezulu komthi wesundu, ndingacebisa iCyca, nokuba yeyiphi Icycas revoluta okanye iiCycas circinalis.
Ukuba ufuna ewe okanye ewe umthi wesundu, i IPhoenix roebellini yiyo eya kuba ngcono embizeni.
Nibuliso!