Esinye sezona ziqhamo zimnandi kwaye zikhangayo, ezinokudliwa zodwa, ngetshokolethi, nge-cream, ngobisi ... ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, i-strawberries. Kodwa asisoloko sisitya ngokufanayo kuba inyaniso kukuba zininzi iindidi zamaqunube.
Zingaphi? Kakhulu, ngoko siza kutyhila ukuba bangaphi kwaye siza kukuxelela okungakumbi malunga nabo. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi izinto ezininzi?
Imbali encinci malunga namaqunube
Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba zivela phi amaqunube? Kulungile, kule meko kuya kufuneka sisebenzise isuntswana lembali.
Kwaye ikho iintsomi ezininzi kunye neentsomi ngazo. Kwakhona, ekubeni zininzi iindidi ezikhoyo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukucinga ukuba nganye inemvelaphi.
Umzekelo, kuthiwa kwi KwiRoma yamandulo, i-strawberries yayisinye seziqhamo ezidliwayo kwimikhosi ka-Adonis. Kodwa ngaba uyazi ukuba kutheni? Ewe, kuba imvelaphi yesi siqhamo yayikukufa kuka-Adonis. Wathi akukhalela uVenus ngenxa yokufa kwakhe, iinyembezi ezaphalazwa nguthixokazi xa zibetha emhlabeni, zajika zaba sesi siqhamo. Ngoko ke, nyaka ngamnye, ezi zazityiwa ngokungathi ngandlel’ ithile zibandakanya ukuthabatha okuthile kuthixokazi.
Kuhlala kusithiwa iqunube livela eUnited States. Kodwa ngokwenene akunjalo.
En IYurophu yayinamaqunube, lawo abizwa ngokuba ngamaqunube aseYurophu. Ingxaki kukuba ezi zazahlukile kwezi zaseMelika, ngokukodwa amaqunube aseChile okanye amaqunube aseMntla Melika.
Kwakungenkulungwane ye-XNUMX xa uAmedée-François Frézier, umhloli wamazwe owayephantsi kolwalathiso lukaLouis XIV (eFransi), wamphathela imizekelo yequnube elaliseMelika. Ezi zazibonakala ngokuba zikhulu kwaye zinevumba elincinane kunezo zaseYurophu.
Nzeni? UAntoine Nicolas Duchesne, isazi ngezityalo saseFransi, wacinga ngokuwela eso siququmbe saseChile neso sakhula eYurophu., "Fragaria moschata«. Kodwa akazange ahlale apho yedwa, kodwa wathi akufumana lo mxube, wafuna nokuwela elinye iqunube eliqhelekileyo laseMerika, elo laseMntla Merika, nelifana neli laseYurophu. Isiphumo? Iistrawberries esizityayo ngoku, ezibizwa ngokuba yi «UFragaria x ananassa«.
Zingaphi iindidi zamaqunube akhoyo
Ngale nto sikuxelele yona, unokucinga ukuba kukho iintlobo ezi-5 kuphela: ezimbini zaseMelika, enye yaseYurophu kunye nemixube emibini. Kodwa eneneni kukho ezininzi ngakumbi. abaninzi kakhulu.
Ukukunika ingcamango, eYurophu ngelo xesha kwakukho iindidi ezimbini. Kwakhona eMelika. Kwaze kwafika imixube.
Ngokwamanqaku afunyenweyo, kukho ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe-100 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamaqunube, uninzi lwazo kulula ukuzifumana kwaye zide zikhule. Abanye hayi kakhulu.
Abanye bayahlula babe ngamaqela amabini okanye amathathu. Omnye wabo ukwahlula amaqunube ngokwe:
- IiCrescents (okanye ezonyukayo). Zibakho kanye kuphela ngonyaka, entwasahlobo.
- Ukunganyuki (okanye ukunganyuki). Kwakhona iminxeba engaphindi. Zikhula kuphela amaqunube ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuOktobha, kodwa ngexesha lasehlotyeni azikhuli ngenxa yokuba isityalo singena kwinkqubo yokulala.
Olunye ulwahlulo luhlula amaqunube ngamaqela amathathu ahlukeneyo:
- Amaqunube asehlathini. Apho ezona zibalaseleyo kuzo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, incasa yazo.
- amaqunube alinyiweyo. Ezi zibonakaliswe ngokuba zinkulu kunezo zangaphambili, kodwa zinencasa encinci kunye nomgangatho.
- Ndingathanda ipere yezinto zokukhafula kwiishethi. Yiyo enobungakanani obukhulu kakhulu kunabo bonke obudlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, azikho mnandi kangako kwaye azinalo nevumba elimnandi njengezo zangaphambili.
Kukho iindidi ezininzi ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwimeko yamaqunube. Kodwa akukho mathandabuzo ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi.
Zeziphi ezona ntlobo zidumileyo zamaqunube?
Njengoko singafuni ukuba ushiywe wedwa nento yokuba kukho malunga neentlobo eziyi-100, apha siza kuchaza ezinye ezaziwayo okanye ezo kulula ukuzifumana. Zezi:
Camarosa Strawberries
Basuka eCalifornia, eUnited States. Zibonakaliswa ngokubakho amaqunube amakhulu, aqine kakhulu (banzima). Ibizwa ngokuba ngamaqunube.
Enyanisweni, zizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo ezidliwa kakhulu eSpain kunye nezo zithatha ixesha elincinci lokuthwala isiqhamo (umzekelo, ukuba utyala ngo-Oktobha, ngoDisemba sele sele sele i-strawberries).
I-Strawberries i-Queen of the Valleys
Siqunube oza kusifumana ngoMeyi kuphela kuba sidubula kanye ngonyaka.
Ngokwemilo yabo, banjalo incinci kwaye ilula ebomvu ukuya kubomvu obunzulu. Zinemilo e-oblong kwaye ziswiti (nangona zineasidi), zinevumba elimnandi kwaye zinejusi kakhulu.
Le yenye yezona zinto zininzi uya kuzifumana eSpain.
Tudla
Kule meko ziyi-strawberries ezibonakaliswe ngokuba inkulu kakhulu, ibomvu nzulu.
Zinemilo emide kwaye ngaphakathi zigcina loo mbala wangaphandle. Kwakhona, zinevumba elithile.
irwing
Ngokungafaniyo namanye amaqunube, le inemilo engaqhelekanga. Kwaye kunjalo zingqukuva kodwa zithe tyaba kwi-peduncle.
Ukongezelela, zibomvu ze-matte.
Ibhere Elikhulu
Sithetha ngenye yeentlobo ze-strawberries ezihluke kwizinto eziqhelekileyo. Kwelinye icala, isuka ku-a i-orenji ebomvu (okanye i-orenji), kwaye ukuqhubeka inokwakheka komphetho osicaba.
Ngokubhekiselele kwincasa yayo, iyathandeka, kodwa ihluke kwezinye iqunube.
Jungle
Olu didi lwamaqunube lulo olufumaneka ehlotyeni, ukusuka phakathi kuJulayi ukuya ekupheleni kukaSeptemba.
Bangamaqunube, kunye nento abaya kuba yiyo inkulu kwaye ibomvu ngombala. Azinavumba elincinane kunezinye iindidi.
Inyoni yeSitrobheli
Le yenye yezona zingcamla zibalaseleyo. Une ubume bentliziyo kwaye bubomvu obuqaqambileyo.
Yisitrobheli, kodwa enye yezona zimbalwa eziya kuba mnandi ukuzisebenzisa.
Zonke iinkwenkwezi
Ngolunye lweentlobo zamaqunube anejusi kwaye ziswiti. Ewe, uya kuba nayo ibomvu kakhulu.
Banemilo yequnube ephantse igqibelele, kwaye yomelele kakhulu.
Brington
Ukuba awuwathandi amaqunube aswiti, kwaye ukhetha incasa eyomelele kancinci, kuya kufuneka uzame le.
Ziziqunube ezine a i-orenji ngaphandle kwaye ibomvu ngaphakathi (ngamanye amaxesha nokuba pink).
Akungabazeki ukuba ukuba ulikhoboka lezi ziqhamo ezibomvu uya kufuna ukuzama zonke iintlobo zamaqunube akhoyo. Nangona, ngenxa yoku, kuya kufuneka uhambe kakhulu ukuze uzifumane. Ngaba kukho enye into oyaziyo eqhelekileyo kwiitafile?