El ialoe vera sesinye sezona zityalo zinencasa ezaziwayo emhlabeni. Ngubani ongakhuthazwanga ukuba abe nekopi endlwini yakhe okanye eyadini? Ukuthathela ingqalelo izibonelelo zayo ezininzi zezempilo, kwaye kulula kangakanani ukuyinyamekela, kulula ukuhendeka ukuba uyithenge, kuba iintyatyambo zayo nazo ziyabukisa.
Kodwa, nangona ikhuliswa rhoqo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uyidibanise nezinye iintlobo zekhala okanye isabila. Inyaniso, Kukholelwa ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze ialoe vera, kodwa enyanisweni inye kuphela. Kwaye emva koko siza kukuxelela indlela yokwahlulahlula kwabanye.
Kutheni kusithiwa kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeAloe vera?
Uhlobo lwe-Aloe, neliliqela apho iintlobo zifakiwe khona ialoe veraIqulethwe malunga ne-525 yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezizalelwa e-Afrika, Madagascar nakuMbindi Mpuma. Bahlala kwimimandla eshushu neyomileyo, kwaye bahlala kwilanga., leyo kwezo ndawo yomelele kakhulu.
Njengomphumo wokuhlala kwezi meko, baguqukile baguqula amagqabi abo aba kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla zamanzi, Kungenxa yoko le nto ziyinyama, kwaye zisebenzisa amandla okukhula kuphela xa ubushushu bungekho bukhulu kangako. Kodwa ngokwenza njalo, kwaye ekubeni zinxulumene nemfuza, zininzi iintlobo zekhala ezibonakala zifana. Ngokwenyani, zonke zinempawu ezifanayo:
- Ishiya inyama, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe-triangular ukumila, kwaye ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ububanzi kunye nobunzima.
- Iintyatyambo zespike, tyheli, orenji-bomvu okanye bomvu ngombala.
- Uninzi lwazo ziiacaules (baswela isiqu), nangona zikhona ezithi zikhule ngesiqu esifutshane, njengoko kunjalo nge-Aloe vera. Kubalulekile ukuba kuthiwe kude kube ziintlobo zemithi zika-2013 ezibandakanyiweyo, oko kukuthi, nesiqu sokwenyani, kodwa ngoku ezi ziyinxalenye yohlobo lweAloidendron. Njengokuba, Ikhala dichotoma ngoku IAloidendron dichotomum.
- Ukuveliswa kwee-suckers. Kwakhona bakwenza kwasebuncinaneni kwaye ngamanani amakhulu. Oku kubavumela ukuba ''bathabathe'' iindawo ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi kunezinye. Ayisiyiyo yokuba ihlasele nganye nganye, njengoko ifuna imozulu efudumeleyo ukuze iphile, umhlaba oxutywe kakuhle, kunye nokufumana amanzi amaxesha ngamaxesha. Kodwa banikwe ithuba, banokuba nesakhono sokuhlasela, njenge Ikhala maculata kwingingqi yeMeditera.
Ngoko ke zeziphi iintlobo ialoe vera zikhona?
Ewe, ukuba sigxila kuphela koluhlobo, bekukholeleka kudala ukuba i-Aloe vera Barbadensis, okanye i-Aloe vera Barbadensis Miller yayizii-subspecies ze-aloe vera eziqhelekileyo. Ayikho enye into eyogqitha inyaniso. Makhe sibone ukuba kutheni:
- Aloe vera 'iBarbadensis': yayiligama lenzululwazi elinikwe ngumlimi wezityalo uPhilip Miller ngo-1768. Namhlanje ayisasetyenziswa.
- Aloe vera uBarbadensis Miller: Ligama elingachanekanga, ekubeni uMiller eli ifani yomntu owamthiya okokuqala ngaphezu kweenkulungwane ezimbini ezadlulayo.
Kodwa ukuba sifuna ukuphanda ngakumbi kuqoqosho lwerhafu, siza kubona ukuba esi sityalo sikwabizwa ngokuba:
- Ikhala chinensis, ngo-1877.
- Aloe ebonisa, ngo-1839.
- Ikhala perfoliata var. barbadensis, ngo-1789.
- Aloe iirubescens, ngo-1799.
- Ikhala vulgaris, ngo-1783.
Nditsho Ikhala maculata y Ikhala variegata, amagama amabini enzululwazi namhlanje ahambelana neendidi ezimbini zezityalo ezifanayo kodwa ezingafaniyo ialoe vera, njengoko ubona ngezantsi.
Kuthekani ngamachokoza amhlophe emagqabini?
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Praneethpjv
Amabala amhlophe okanye amachaphaza anamagqabi e-aloe vera ngamanye amaxesha anayo yile nto ihlala isizisa entlokweni. Ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba into enamachaphaza ayisiyo ialoe veraOkanye ukuba lulo kodwa lolunye uhlobo? Ngaba lowo ngaphandle kwamanqaku aneepropathi ezininzi, okanye ngaba lowo unazo?
Ewe, yonke le mibuzo iphendulwa ngempendulo enye: el ialoe vera Ngexesha lobutsha bakhe uhlala enamhlophe, kodwa njengoko esiba mdala bayayeka ukuba nazo. Iimpawu zayo ziyafana, kuba sinye isityalo.
Kwaye zeziphi iipropathi? Ezilandelayo:
- Yinto yokubulala indalo
- Isikhumba kunye neenwele
- Nciphisa ukuqhina
- Kuyinto anti-ukudumba
Ungayisebenzisa ngokwezihloko, kwiijeli okanye iikhrimu, okanye ukuba ukhetha ukusela amanzi e-aloe vera, esicebisa ukuba uwathenge sele elungisiwe njengoko inencasa ekrakra kancinci.
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sincoma ukufunda eli nqaku:
Iindidi ialoe vera
Njengoko siphawulile, akukho ntlobo zahlukeneyo ialoe vera: mnye kuphela. Kodwa masibone ukuba zeziphi ezinye iintlobo ezinokudideka nazo:
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- Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Ton Rulkens
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- Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Salicyna
- Iarlo arborescens: luhlobo lwe-shrubby, olufikelela kubude be-1 ukuya kwi-4 yeemitha, kwaye lunamagqabi aluhlaza-oqaqambileyo. Iintyatyambo ziipiki ezibomvu. Bona ifayile.
- Ikhala ciliarisIkhala elinyukayo yindidi eya kuthi ifike kubude beemitha ezili-10. Unamaqabunga aluhlaza kwaye ukhula ngokujikeleza. Iintyatyambo zayo ziorenji. Bona ifayile.
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- Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Pierre Mirosa
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- Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Stefano
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- I-Aloe humilis: luhlobo olukhula lube ziisentimitha ezili-10 ubude. Yenza amaqela afikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 ububanzi. Amagqabi ayo abhityile, aluhlaza, kwaye uvelisa iintyatyambo ezibomvu.
- I-Aloe juvenna: ludidi oluncinci, malunga neesentimitha eziyi-5-7 ukuphakama, oluvelisa amagqabi amachaphaza amhlophe macala omabini kunye nomda omthubi namazinyo.
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- Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Digigalos
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- Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / UFrank Vincentz
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- Aloe maculata / Aloe saponaria: Sisityalo esifikelela kubude obungu-40 yeesentimitha. Unamagqabi aluhlaza anamachaphaza amhlophe, kwaye iintyatyambo zawo zibomvu. Bona ifayile.
- Ikhala perfoliata: Luhlobo lwekhala olufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-75 ukuphakama. Ikhula ngokwamaqela e rosettes ezenziwe ngamagqabi aluhlaza kunye nemida enqamlezileyo. Iintyatyambo zayo zibomvu. Bona ifayile.
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- Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Bernard DUPONT
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- Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / stephen boisvert
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- Ikhala striata: Ikorale ikhala sisityalo esinamagqabi aluhlaza-luhlaza, kunye nemiphetho elula epinki. Iintyatyambo ezivelisayo zibomvu ngekorale ngombala.
- Ikhala variegata: Luhlobo olwafikelela kubude obuphezulu beesentimitha ezingama-30, kwaye lunamagqabi, anombala oluhlaza omnyama onemigca emhlophe. Iintyatyambo zayo ziorenji. Bona ifayile.
Siyathemba ukuba ngoku uyakwazi ukuchonga i ialoe vera ngokulula. Ukuba uyathandabuza, Ukuba unethuba, thelekisa isityalo sakho nabanye ocinga ukuba siyafana naso, kwaye jonga kwiinkcukacha: ubukhulu, umbala kunye nokumila kwegqabi, umbala kunye nokumila kweentyatyambo, ukuzala. Ngaloo ndlela, uya kukwazi ukwahlula ikhala kwezinye iintlobo zeAloe.