Zeziphi iintlobo zemithi ezikhoyo? Kwilizwe ebesiphila kulo kukho amawaka eentlobo zezityalo, ngethamsanqa zinokuhlelwa ngeendlela ezininzi: ngokwegqabi abanalo, kuxhomekeke kwindawo abazalelwe kuyo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo udidi lwabo. .. Kunye ne-njl njl.
Ukubazi kufanelekile kuhlala kusisizathu sovuyo, njengoko abantu bexhomekeke, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elikhulu okanye elincinci, kubo. Andithethi nje ngeoksijini ekhutshwa ngamagqabi xa ifotoyinthesizing, kodwa nangenxa yomthunzi kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukutya abakunika kona. Lo nto, Ziphose kuyo.
Yintoni umthi?
Nangona sonke siyayazi indlela yokuwuqonda umthi xa siwubona, ngakumbi ukuba ubungakanani othile, kuyinyani ngamanye amaxesha ukuvela kwamathandabuzo. Kwaye, kukho izityalo ezithile ezijongwa njengemithi ngaphandle kokuba kubonisiwe ukuba azinanto yakwenza nako.
Ngale nto engqondweni, kwaye ukunqanda ukudideka, kubalulekile ukuyazi loo nto umthi sisityalo esineenkuni, esihlala nesiqu esinye, esinamasebe ukusuka kubude obuthile (Iya kuxhomekeka kwindidi: abanye bayenza ukusuka kwiimitha ezimbini, abanye ukusuka kwisihlanu, abanye kwabathandathu ...) kwaye ubude bayo bungaphezulu kweemitha ezintlanu.
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izityalo, lo mthi unento eyaziwa ngokuba kukukhula okwesibini, okuvumela ukuba ubambe isiqu sawo njengoko kuxelelwa yimfuza. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yomthi, ngokukodwa kwi-cambium (umaleko osemva nje kwe-bark), ekhula kwaye ityebe ngaphezulu kweminyaka, ide ifikelele kubungakanani bayo bokugqibela.
Kodwa kwaye yintoni engenguye umthi?
Imithi yesundu, ngaphandle kobungakanani bayo, ayinakuthathelwa ingqalelo njengemithi: yingca enkulu.
Imithi zizityalo ezinamachaphaza amade. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimbotyi ezimbini zikhula kwiimbewu, ethi xa ihluma ibe ngamagqabi amabini okuqala. Ngokukhula kwabo, amakhonkco wonyaka ayenziwa, ngawona siwabonayo xa sigawula isebe okanye umboko. Kodwa ukongeza, iintyatyambo zayo zihlala zinobungakanani obubonakalayo ngokulula, zihlala zenziwe ngamagqabi amane nangamahlanu.
Kodwa kukho ezinye izityalo ezifana nabalinganiswa bethu abaphambili kodwa hayi: monocot. Umzekelo ocacileyo ophindaphindwa kakhulu ngumthi wesundu. Umthi wesundu ayisiyomthi kuphela, kodwa yi-megaforbia (ingca enkulu) kwaye, ke, xa kuhluma inye icotyledon enye iyavela. Iintyatyambo zeentendelezo zincinci, zihlala ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezijingayo okanye ezingaphantsi, kwaye inkqubo yazo yeengcambu ayikho ngaphezulu.
Zingaphi iintlobo zemithi ezikhoyo?
Kunzima ukwazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba zingaphi iintlobo zemithi ezikhoyo, kuba iplanethi inkulu, kwaye nangona abantu bemangalisa ngokulinganayo, akufuneki silibale ukuba sigawula amahlathi namahlathi, kwaye kwelinye icala, rhoqo rhoqo kukho uhlobo olutsha.
Nangona kunjalo, iqela labaphandi, ngokukodwa, isiqingatha sewaka, lenze ikhathalogu yokuqala yokuqala ebizwa ngokuba Uphendlo lweGlobalTree. Ibandakanya Iindidi ezingama-60.065 yemithi kwihlabathi liphela, inani eliya kwanda njengoko uphando luqhubeka.
Uluhlu lwemithi yegadi
Zininzi iindidi, zininzi kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ungazifumani iintlobo ezifanelekileyo zesitiya sethu. Ukuba awundikholelwa, nantsi isampulu:
Igqabi eliwile
Los Imithi yamagqabi abuthathaka Ngabo baphulukana negqabi ngexesha elithile lonyaka, nokuba kungenxa yokuba ixesha elomileyo nelishushu kakhulu lisondela, okanye kungenxa yengqele kunye / okanye iqabaka lisondela.
Acer
I-Acer pseudoplatanus
Imithi yeMaple yimithi yemveli kunye namatyholo ngokukodwa avela kumantla e-hemisphere abonakaliswe ngamagqabi esundu. Abanye bathanda I-Acer pseudoplatanus o ibhanana eliyinyani, inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama, Isithsaba esiziimitha ezi-6-7 ububanzi. Iintyatyambo zayo zincinci kakhulu, 1 ukuya kwi-6mm ubude, zimhlophe kunye / okanye zipinki ngombala.
Baxhathisa iqabaka ukuya -18ºC.
I-Aesculus
I-Aesculus hippocastanum
I-Aesculus yimithi -kwaye ezinye izihlahla zalapha ekhaya zihlala kwimimandla eshushu yomntla weikhweyitha. Ezona ntlobo zaziwayo yile I-Aesculus hippocastanum o I-chestnut yamahashe, isityalo esithi ikhula ifike kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama nesithsaba esimalunga ne-6-7 yeemitha ububanzi. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence emhlophe okanye ebomvu, kuxhomekeke kudidi.
Baxhathisa iqabaka ukuya -18ºC ngaphandle kweengxaki.
bawuhini
IBauhinia yimithi eyaziwa ngokuba yimithi ye-orchid yokuvelisa iintyatyambo ngokuqinisekileyo ezikhumbuza ii-orchids. Zibizwa njalo njengonyawo lweenkomo, ii-urapes, okanye iindlovu zeentaba. Zikhula phakathi kweemitha ezintlanu ukuya kwezili-5, Kuxhomekeke kudidi.
Bayamelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka ukuya ku -7ºC.
UCercis
UCercis siliquastrum
I-Cercis yimithi yemveli enyakatho ye-hemisphere leyo fikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-20 yeemitha kuxhomekeke kudidi. Okona kwaziwayo ngu UCercis siliquastrum, Esisityalo esifanelekileyo kwizitiya ezincinci ezonwabela imozulu epholileyo okanye efudumeleyo, njengoko ingadluli kwi-6m, kwaye ngenxa yoko yonke into iyachasa ukuthena kakuhle.
Baxhathisa iqabaka ukuya -18ºC.
Isihlala sihlaza
Los Imithi ehlala iluhlaza ezo zihlala zihlala ziluhlaza. Kodwa musa ukwenza impazamo yokucinga ukuba abaze balahle amagqabi abo, kuba ayifani njalo. Into eyenzekayo kukuba wena ziwa unyaka wonke njengoko kuvela ezintsha. Kukho izityalo ezithi, ngenxa yeemeko zokuhlala kwazo, zigcine iminyaka eliqela kwaye ezinye ziyeke, kodwa zizimeko ezizodwa, eziqhelekileyo kwimozulu ebanda kakhulu.
ICedrus
UCedrus atlantica 'Glauca'
Imisedare zizidalwa zaseNyakatho Afrika, kuMbindi Mpuma, nakwiiHimalaya ibonakaliswe ngobukhulu obukhulu abafikelela kubo (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 yeemitha ukuphakama, kunye ne-canopy efikelela kwi-8m). Ngaphandle koku, zilinywa ngokubanzi kwiigadi ezinkulu, kuba zizityalo ezinombulelo kakhulu kwaye zixabiseke kakhulu.
Baxhathisa ukuya kwi -18ºC.
Citrus
I-reticulata yecitrus
I-Citrus luhlobo lwemithi okanye izityalo, esona siqhamo sikhulu, esivela kwi-Asia ekweleenjiko nakweleenjiko. Eli qela libandakanya izityalo ezaziwayo nezaziwayo njenge Icitrus x sinensis (Umthi we-orenji), I-citrus x limon (lemon umthi), Icitrus maxima (Isiqhamo seediliya), okanye ICitrus medica (isitrasi). Zikhula phakathi kweemitha ezintlanu ukuya kwezili-5, kwaye zivelise iziqhamo, ezininzi zityiwa, zityebile ku vithamin C kunye ne citric acid
Zilungele iigadi ezincinci, kunye neembiza. Ewe bayamelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka ukuya kwi - 4ºC.
iliza
I-Olea europaea
Luhlobo lwemithi yemveli efudumeleyo kunye nemimandla yetropiki yasemazantsi eYurophu, eAfrika, emazantsi eAsia naseAustralasia. Bafikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-6 ukuya kuma-18, ngomboko oqhele ukuba ngqindilili. Olona hlobo luthandwayo ngu I-Olea europaea (Umthi womnquma), kuba uvelisa iziqhamo-iminquma-etyiwayo, kwaye ikwaxhathisa imbalela kuba iyinzalelwane yeMeditera.
Bayamelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka ukuya ku -7ºC.
Ipeyinti
I-Pinus radiata
Iipayini zizalisekile kwimimandla esemantla zikhula ziye kubude obuphakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-25 yeemitha. Uninzi lwazo luyalinywa ngenxa yobuhle bazo kunye namandongomane ompayini, njenge IPinus pinea okanye ipayini yamatye. Zizityalo ezifuna indawo eninzi, kuba iingcambu zazo zinwenwela kakhulu (malunga neemitha ezili-10 okanye ngaphezulu ngokuthe tye).
Baxhathisa iqabaka ukuya -18ºC.
Kwaye oku sigqibile. Ucinga ntoni ngemithi? 🙂