Iintyatyambo zasendle zegadi yakho

Ndiyawathanda amadlelo, amasimi, ingca ende ... nditsho nokubaleka okanye nditsiba njengaxa ndandisengumntwana, okanye ndikhangela iintyatyambo zasendle kwiimbombo ezingalindelekanga. Indalo ivuselela umoya wakho ngendlela ekhethekileyo, ikwenze ulibale indlela yakho yemihla ngemihla. Ukuya kwikona nganye, unokufumana izityalo ezintle ezongeza ukonwabisa amehlo kunye nomphefumlo, Unokuba ngabaviwa abakhethekileyo Ukuhombisa igadi yakho entle.

Awundikholelwa? Jonga ukhetho lwethu lweentyatyambo zasendle onokuba nazo kwindawo oyithandayo ekhaya. Iya kukumangalisa.

Ukukhethwa kweentyatyambo zasendle ezibalaseleyo ezivela emasimini nasemadlelweni eSpain.

romero

Rosemary, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi I-Rosmarinus officinalisYisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esifumaneka kuyo yonke imimandla enemozulu yeMeditera. Ayisiyiyo kuphela indawo ekuthiwa yeyommandla, kodwa nakwezinye iindawo zeCanary archipelago. Kuye kwaqheleka kwiindawo ezitshatyalaliswayo ezifana neAzores. Endaweni yokukhula okuphakathi, ilungile kwizitiya zokugcina eziphantsi kuba iyayichasa imbalela kakuhle, ukongeza kwityuwa.

Nangona ingahlali ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha semitha ukuphakama, sinokwenza isityalo esihle ukuya kwimitha enye. Ekulingweni kusebenza ikakhulu rockery okanye imida, kodwa kunjalo ilungele ubuchule bebonsai Ngenxa yokuba inamagqabi amancinci, ukukhula okulawulekayo ngokulula kwaye, ngokungathi akonelanga, kuyakunyamezela ukuthena kakuhle.

Olunye umgangatho onayo i-rosemary kukumelana nezinambuzane nezifo. Nangona kunjalo, yoyika ukuntywila emanzini, yiyo loo nto ke ukuba ufuna ukuyifaka embizeni kuya kufuneka usebenzise umgaqo-nkqubo ohambisa amanzi. Umxube olungileyo uza kuba yi-60% ye-peat emnyama kunye ne-40% ye-perlite. Ukunkcenkceshelwa kufuneka kube rhoqo, kodwa hayi rhoqo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nokuba kufuneka unkcenkceshele nini, jonga ukufuma komhlaba (ungayenza ngendlela elula kakhulu ngokufaka induku eyenziwe ngomthi, okanye ungathatha nethuba lokuwuva umhlaba ngokufaka umnwe) .

Ngendlela, Ngaba uyazi ukuba ineempawu zonyango? Kwi-infusion isetyenziselwa ukulwa nokubanda, kodwa iluncedo xa ufuna ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi. Abanye bade bayisebenzise ukunqanda ialopecia, bathathe iziqu ezininzi, bazibeke kwimbiza ebilayo kwaye, kunye namanzi akhokelela kuyo, "bahlambe" intloko. Kuyahlekisa, akunjalo? Kodwa ke i-rosemary ayisiyiyo kuphela isityalo sasendle esiza kuphakamisa namhlanje ...

Ipoppy

Umgqatswa olandelayo uyintyatyambo entle kakhulu, enombala oqaqambileyo. Sithetha nge poppy, esosityalo sincinci sinamagqabi athambileyo ... iziko). Ibisoloko ibonakala njengentyatyambo eethe-ethe kakhulu kum, andibi kunjalo? Kwaye ebomvu. Kuya kufuneka ubone ukuba bomvu kanjani obunomtsalane ebantwini! Njengeentaka ezininzi kunye nezinambuzane. Uthini ngalobu buhle? Into yokuqala: awuyi kuyifumana xa ithengiswa, kodwa ayongxaki. Ezi zityalo zivelise ngokulula, kakhulu kangangokuba kufuneka uthabathe iphilisi evuthiweyo yembewu, uyingcwabe kancinci egadini. Uya kubona ukuba kwintwasahlobo elandelayo imbewu iya kuhluma njani.

Esi sityalo, njengoko uyazi, asikhuli ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha semitha ukuphakama kwaye Iintyatyambo emva kwexesha lasebusika, ngokungathi ifuna ukukhanyisa intsimi ngeentyatyambo zayo zokubonisa. Nangona kuvakala kungaqhelekanga, eyona mvelaphi ngqo ye- IPapaver rhoeas, yindlela ebizwa njalo ngokwenzululwazi. Kodwa iingcali ziyibeka kwilizwekazi laseYurophu, ukuya kufikelela naseAsia nkqu nakuMntla Afrika.

Kwiindawo ezininzi kuye kwaqheleka kangangokuba ayothusi into yokuba ifakwe kuluhlu lwe »Izityalo zommandla». Ngapha koko, kukho abo bakugqala njengesibetho. Kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi kuya kusiba nzima ukuyifumana, kodwa uhlala ubona enye ekwenza ukuba uphinde ubenombono wokukwazi ukubona intsimi egcwele iipoppies.

Ukuba sithetha ngokusetyenziswa, amagqabi ethenda angasetyenziselwa ukulungisa iisaladi, kodwa ungayigqithisi, njengoko unokuba nesisu esibuhlungu.

IHypericon

Ihypericon, ogama lakhe lobuchwephesha kuhlobo lwayo nguHypericum, mhlawumbi uqheleke kuwe ngamanye amagama athandwayo: iSt. Zininzi iintlobo zehypericon, kangangokuba singafumana imithi ekhula ngaphezulu kweemitha ezilishumi ukuphakama, izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezingafane zidlule kwiimitha ezimbini kunye nezityalo ezinesityalo. Iintlobo ze-Herbaceous zihlala zixhaphakile kumazwe ethu, ezinje nge Ihypericum perforatum okanye I-Hypericum perfoliatum.

Zihlala zivela ngaphandle kobunzima kumhlaba olinyiweyo, apho iintyatyambo ezintle zasendle ezimthubi zivusa umdla osasaza imbewu yezinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ukuba ufuna ukwandisa i »microfauna» yekona yakho oyithandayo eluhlaza, ihypericon lukhetho oluhle, kuba iya kutsala iinyosi, oonomeva, ... ngamafutshane, nasiphi na isinambuzane esifuna ukuphelisa ukunxanwa kwaso. Yintoni egqithisile, inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nokuqala kwehlobo, kuba zityatyamba kanye ngaloo mihla. Ke ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba leliphi elona xesha lokugqibela lonyaka eliqala ngalo, bamba i-hypericon kwaye awuzukujonga kwikhalenda kwakhona.

Inzalelwane phantse kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ewe banayo inqanaba lokuziqhelanisa nokuba ungabafumana phantse naphi na. Nangona sonke sinezinto esizikhethayo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo akakho ngaphandle kwakhe. Ikhula kuphela kumazwe apho imvula inqabileyo okanye ininzi kakhulu, kwaye apho amaqondo obushushu engafikeleli nakwezona zinto zininzi. Unokuthi i-hypericon iyawuthanda umhlaba ophakathi: ayibandi kakhulu, ayitshisi kakhulu, kanye kwinqanaba.

Ngendlela, Ngaba uyazi ukuba uhlobo Perforatum Unepropathi yokudakumba? Ukuyithatha kufuneka uthathe amagqabi, ubilise kwaye usele amanzi. Kulula kwaye ngokukhawuleza unokufumana iyeza elisebenzayo lokunyusa imimoya yakho ngeentsuku eziphantsi!

UMargarita

Ngubani ongazange abambe margarita kwaye ukhe wadlala "uyandithanda / akandithandi" kunye neepetali zayo? Esi sityalo sihle sineentyatyambo zasendle, ngokuqinisekileyo, sesinye sezo sihamba kunye neenkumbulo zethu. Kwaye ayimangalisi loo nto, kuba xa kufikwa ekwamkeleni intwasahlobo, ukuvela kuyo yonke indawo kumacala omabini endlela, ezilalini nasemasimini, nokuba ngabucala okanye ngabucala.

Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Chrysanthemum coronarium, kodwa mhlawumbi kunokudala ukudideka, kuba nangona ii-daisy ezinemibala emibini (ezimhlophe neziko elityheli) zezona zixhaphakileyo, kukwakho nezityheli. Igama elipheleleyo labokuqala ngu Chrysanthemum coronarium var. umbala, ngelixa eyokugqibela ingu I-Chrysanthemum coronarium var. i-coronarium. Kodwa, nokuba banegama lokugqibela elahlukileyo, zikhula phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo kwaye bafuna inkathalo efanayo.

Imvelaphi yayo ikakhulu ivela kumazantsi eSpain, ngokungena kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu ikwazile ukuba mandundu kwezinye zazo, njengeFrance okanye iJamani. Isasazeka ngokulula kakhulu, kakhulu kangangokuba, ukuba ishiywe, kwiminyaka embalwa siyakukwazi ukonwabela imargaritas kwindawo ebonakalayo.

Bayayichasa imbalela kakuhle, kodwa ukuba uza kuba nayo embizeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuthintela ukugcina i-substrate yomile ixesha elide. Kungcono ukuba basoloko benomgangatho othile wokufuma ukuze zikhule kwaye zikhule ngokufanelekileyo.

Bell

Uzuko lwakusasa, olukwabizwa ngokuba yi-bindweed, luhlobo lwezityalo ezinobungozi, uninzi lwazo lukhwela, onokulufumana ngokulula ebaleni. Iintyatyambo zayo zimile okwexilongo, kwaye zinokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo: mhlophe, mfusa okanye bicolor (pinki nomhlophe). Zibonakala ngaphezulu kwazo zonke ecaleni kweendlela, apho zisebenzisa khona kwaye zinyuka ezinye izityalo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu le nto abantu abaninzi beyithatha njengokhula, ekufuneka iluthintelwe ngazo zonke iindleko. Kodwa inyani kukuba ukukhula kwayo kungalawulwa ngokulula ngokuthena.

Ngokwenzululwazi baziwa njenge I-Convolvulus arvensis (ezo zineentyatyambo ezimhlophe kunye neebicolor) kunye I-Convolvulus althaeoides (abo baneentyatyambo ezimfusa). Xa isiza gubungela indawo ongasayithandiyo, esele ishiywe nje ngesiqingatha kwaye ayisasebenzi, beka intsimbi kwaye uza kuyibona ukuba itshintsha njani. Kuyamangalisa ubomi obunikwa ziintyatyambo zasendle ezincinci kodwa ezixabisekileyo. Kukwangumgqatswa ofanelekileyo ukuba abekwe kufutshane nelog eyomileyo ukuze akhwele kuyo.

Ukukhula kwayo kukhawuleza kakhulu, kuhluma entwasahlobo kwaye Ukuqhakaza kwangexesha elifanayo Ihlobo. Kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa uya kuba nakho ukonwabela ubuhle beentyatyambo zayo!

Inzalelwane kwimimandla eshushu yeNtlabathi yeNtlabathi. Uyayithanda imozulu ngaphandle kokwahluka okukhulu kobushushu. Kwaye ukuba ayonelanga, ukumelana nembalela ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Umangaliso wasendle

La isimangaliso sasendle Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yenye yezona ntyatyambo zininzi kwiindawo zethu. Ngokwenzululwazi yaziwa njenge calendula arvensis, kunye ne-herbaceous bearing ubude bayo bungagqithi kwi-25cm. Iziphatha njengesityalo sonyaka, esikwaziyo ukudubula kwangethuba kakhulu ukuba iimeko zemozulu zihamba naso.

Inzalelwane kumazantsi eYurophu, ngakumbi kwilizwe lethu ungayifumana naphi na. Unqwenela ukukhula kumhlaba olinyiweyo, apho yaziyo ukuba iya kuba nokufuma okufunekayo kunye nomhlaba oza kuyinika zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko ukuze ikhule ngcono; kodwa iyachuma nakwiindawo ezishiyiweyo.

Le marigold inokuthathwa njengesityalo "usuku nosuku": amagqabi ayo alungile kwisidlo sangokuhlwa, kwaye okokugqibela Inempawu zonyango ezingayi kukushiya ungakhathali. Oko kukuthi: njengokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle kuya kukunceda uphilise ukutsha kunye namanxeba; Kwaye njengokusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi kuya kunciphisa ukudumba, kukuncede ukuba ugxile ngakumbi kwaye, ukuba une-anemia, kuyakwenza umzimba wakho uvelise iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ukujongana nayo.

Onke amacandelo omangaliso wasendle ayasetyenziswa, athi iqokelelwa kwakamsinya nje yakugqiba ukudubula.

Iamangile

Umthi wom-amangile, ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu IPrunus dulcis, ngumthi onqabileyo okhula uye kubude obumalunga neemitha ezintandathu. Yinzalelwane yaseAsia, kodwa iye yaqheleka kuzo zonke iindawo ezishushu ezishushu zelizwekazi laseYurophu, ngakumbi kwiMeditera. Sisityalo esinconyelweyo ukuba ufuna ukonwabela umboniso weentyatyambo kwangaphambi kokuba ilanga livuse izityalo. Ewe ufunda ngokuchanekileyo: inokuqhakaza kubusika bokugqibela! Ngapha koko, kulo nyaka amagqabi amhlophe aqala ukuwa kamnandi emhlabeni.

Uninzi lwethu lukholelwa ukuba iintyatyambo zazo zimhlophe kuphela, akunjalo? Kodwa… Ubusazi ukuba kukho nemithi yeamangile eneentyatyambo ezipinki? Akukho lula ukuzibona, njengoko zininzi iisampulu, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba inye kuphela kumashumi amabini analo mbala, kodwa xa ubuya uzokuthatha uhambo ujikeleze intsimi, jonga.

Iziqhamo, iamangile, njengokuba usazi, ziyatyiwa. Ivuthwa ehlotyeni, isiya embindini ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu yendawo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abo bakhetha ukutya iiamangile ngelixa ziseluhlaza. Ngokufanayo, banencasa emnandi.

Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuvelisa iiamangile, kuba ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zePrunus, awudingi kuchitha iiyure ezininzi kubanda ukufumana isivuno esihle. Kodwa ukuba ujonga iintlobo ezinobungakanani obuncitshisiweyo, ukuba ungonwaba ngaphandle kweentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo kwigadi yakho, umthi weamangile lukhetho olulungileyo. Yintoni egqithisile, Ioyile ekhutshwe kwiamangile iya kukunceda uthambise nabuphi na ubunzima onabo kwaye iya kusebenza ngokuchasene nokudumba.

Idandelion

Ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo intsimi inxibe ezimhlophe, kodwa ingekho mhlophe njengekhephu, kodwa kulomgqatswa ulandelayo: Idandelion. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu Taraxacum officinale, kwaye nangona kukholelwa ukuba isuka eYurophu, eneneni indawo evela kuyo ayikagqitywa.

Esi sityalo sihlala ixesha elide, sikhula sibe malunga neesentimitha ezingama-50. Uninzi luthatha njengokhula, kuba lubonakala phakathi kwezityalo naphakathi kwezityalo ezenza uyilo lwegadi, kodwa inyani kukuba inokuba yinto enomdla ukuyinika nokuba yikona encinci kuba inambuzane exinelwe umungu wayo . Uyazi ukuba yeyiphi? Inyosi, ukongeza kwipollen dandelions, Awuyi kuthandabuza ukwenza okufanayo kwizityalo zakho.

Iipompo zayo ezixabisekileyo ziqukethe malunga nekhulu lembewu, eliza kuthathwa ngumoya kude nabazali babo, Yiyo ke loo nto idala eyona miboniso mihle kwentwasahlobo.

Ukongeza, ungawasebenzisa amagqabi awo ukulungiselela iisaladi ezimnandi, ngaloo ndlela unceda umzimba wakho ukuba ucoceke. Ewe Ewe, ilungile ukucoca umzimba weetyhefu; Ngaphezu koko, iya kukunceda nasekuqunjelweni. Yintoni enye onokuyifuna?

Iblackberry

I-blackberry, egama layo linzululwazi Irubus fruticosus, sesinye sezityalo ezinyuka endle ezikhula ngaphezulu kweesentimitha ngonyaka. Ukukunika umbono: ungabonyusa ubude beziqu zawo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10cm / ngosuku. Iyamangalisa yinyani? Kodwa, nangona inendalo engafunekiyo, inomgangatho owenza ukuba kufaneleke ukuba kuluhlu. Ewe, siyathetha ngeziqhamo zayo, ezitsala inkitha yezidlo, kubandakanya nathi.

Lo mntu unyuka ngokukhawuleza, owazalelwa eYurophu naseAsia, uyakwazi ukufikelela kwiimitha ezintandathu ukuphakama, ngaloo ndlela kugutyungelwa iindonga ezazishiywe zingenanto kwaye awazi ukuba uyihombise njani. Kodwa, ewe, ungalibali ukuyixhasa ukuze ikwazi ukunyuka ikhule ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukulawula ukukhula kwayo ungayinqumla ngaphandle kweengxaki, ngalo lonke ixesha lesityalo. I-blackberry iyamelana kakhulu, ukukwazi ukumelana nembalela kunye neqabaka. Kwaye akukho zintshaba zaziwayo ezinokuyenzakalisa. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kufanelekile ukuba segadini yakho yesondlo esezantsi.

Njengomdla onomdla, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba Esi sisityalo esiya kuba lihlakani lakho ukulwa iingxaki zomqala, ezinje nge-pharyngitis okanye i-tonsillitis. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengokufakwa, apho unokuthatha khona amagqabi ambalwa kwaye uwabilise emanzini. Yithi ndlela-ntle kwintlungu!

ILavatera

Sigqiba olu khetho lweentyatyambo zasendle ngohlobo lwezityalo ezithi, ngokulula, zithandane. Kukho abo iintyatyambo zipinki emnyama, ezinye ziqaqambile ezipinki, zimibala-bala, ... ke, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo kangangokuba kunzima ukukhetha enye! Ndiyathetha ILavatera, Ezifana kakhulu nolunye uhlobo lwezityalo ezinomtsalane ngokulinganayo: iMalva. Ziyafana kangangokuba, ukuba ufuna ukuzichonga ngokuchanekileyo in situ, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu kuwe. Ngapha koko, kunyanzelekile ukuba uye elebhu ukuze ukwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi.

ILavatera ikakhulu yemveli kwingingqi yeMeditera, apho zikhula kuwo nawuphi na umhlabanokuba kusegadini okanye entsimini. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho iintlobo ezikhoyo ezivela kwamanye amazwekazi, ezinje ngeAsia okanye iAustralia.

Zikhula njengezityalo ezirhubuluzayo okanye izihlahla. Kwimimandla yethu, ezo zohlobo lwe-shrub zixhaphake kakhulu, njenge ILavatera arborea Inokufikelela kubude obumalunga nemitha enye okanye imitha enye enesiqingatha. Amagqabi ayo anokurhangqwa okanye abe neebhedi ezincinci kuxhomekeke kuhlobo, luhlaza okombala ngombala. Iintyatyambo zayo zivuleka ehlotyeni kwaye zihlala kude kube ngaphambi kobushushu Kakhulu.

Bangabagqatswa abalunge kakhulu ukuba babe nabo egadini yakho, kuba bayakhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, ngakumbi ezomeleleyo, kwaye okokugqibela kodwa bayakwazi ukuziqhelanisa, bakwazi ukuhlala elangeni elipheleleyo nakwisiqingatha somthunzi.

Kwaye ngoku kuza elona candelo linzima: yeyiphi oyithandayo? Yintoni enye engaphantsi? Ungathandabuzi ukusixelela ucinga ntoni ngezi ntyatyambo zasendle. Sinethemba lokuba kunjalo.