La primavera Lixesha lombala ngokugqwesa. Kukubonisa okuphezulu kobomi kunye nokukhula; Xa izityalo, emva kokuchitha iinyanga ezimbalwa ezibandayo kwaye zibanda kakhulu, kufana nokungathi bayalamkela ixesha elitsha apho, kwakhona, kuya kufuneka "balwe" ukuze baqwalasele izilwanyana ezihambisa umvumvuzelo ukuze iintlobo zinokuqhubeka.
Umlo ungakhohlakele, kuba zinokubakho iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo, iintyatyambo ezininzi, kunye nezilwanyana ezimbalwa kakhulu ezizinikezela ekusasazeni iintyatyambo. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto kukho intyatyambo entle kakhulu yasentwasahlobo. Algunas de ellas te las mostramos aquí, en Jardinería On.
Ipoppy
Ipoppy yenye yeentyatyambo zasendle esinokuzifumana eYurophu, eAsia nakuMntla Afrika. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu IPapaver rhoeas, kwaye yeyosapho lakwaPapaveraceae. Imalunga ne-50cm ubude, kwaye iintyatyambo zinamagqabi amane abomvu, kwaye zithambile; kakhulu kangangokuba bawe ngokulula.
Begonia
Uhlobo lwezityalo iBegonia luqulathe ngaphezu kwewaka leendidi, ukongeza kwiindidi eziphantse zibe li-10.000 XNUMX kunye nomxube. Yeyosapho lakwaBegoniaceae, imvelaphi yayo ifumaneka eMelika, eAfrika nase Asia. Kwimeko yayo yendalo ikhula kumahlathi akweleenjiko nakweleenjiko, phantsi komthunzi wemithi emikhulu, nangona inokukhula ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho iminyaka eliqela 😉.
Bromeliad
I-Bromeliad luhlobo lwezityalo ezitshatyalaliswayo ezivela eMelika zentsapho yaseBromeliaceae. Kuyinto herbaceous, kwaye ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo inokuba lithophyte (ekhula ematyeni) okanye epiphyte (ekhula emithini okanye kwezinye izityalo). Amagqabi akhula nge rosette, ihlala ingenasiphunzi, ityebile. Kuxhomekeka kwindidi, inokulinganisa malunga ne-30cm ukuphakama ngenye i-30cm ububanzi. Njengomdla, yitsho loo nto emva kokudubula iyafa, ishiya imbewu kunye nee suckers.
Ngenxa yokunganyangeki kwayo kubanda, Ikhulile njengesityalo.
Ubundlobongela
Ngexesha lentwasahlobo zininzi iintyatyambo eziqhakazileyo eziqhakazayo, phakathi kwazo sibalaselisa ii-tulips, i hyacinths (IHyacinthus sp), i iikopi (Cala sp), ifayile ye- nesafron (Crocus sativus) amaza Iikhephu (U-Galanthus nivalis). Batyala kwiimbiza okanye egadini ngexesha lekwindla, kwaye uyonwabele ixesha lasentwasahlobo eligcwele imibala emihle.
ICampanula
I-Campanula luhlobo lwezityalo ezirhabaxa ezinokubakho minyaka le, ezihlala iminyaka emibini okanye ezingapheliyo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwazo. Yeyosapho lwaseCampanulaceae, kwaye yinzalelwane yomNtla weIkhweyitha, efumaneka ikakhulu empuma yengingqi yeMeditera. Ingakhula ifike kwi-2m ukuphakama, kunye iintyatyambo zayo ezincinci zilingana ukuya kwi-5cm ubukhulu, ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, mfusa okanye mhlophe.
digitalis
I-Digitalis, okanye foxgloves njengoko zibizwa njalo, zizityalo zeminyaka emibini kunye namatyholwana osapho lakwaPlantaginaceae. Bazalelwe eYurophu, eAsia Minor naseMantla eAfrika. Zingakhula ziye kwi-1m ubude, zineentyatyambo eziqokelelwe kwi-lilac okanye kwi-inflorescence emhlophe. Bayayithanda imozulu epholileyo, ngenxa yoko ukubakhulisa kwiindawo ezishushu kunokuba nzima.
Impatiens
Impatiens luhlobo lwezityalo ezingapheliyo ezibandakanya malunga newaka leentlobo zosapho lweBalsaminaceae. Yinzalelwane yetropiki. Sisityalo, ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwaso, sinokukhula sibe yi-50cm ukuphakama, nge iintyatyambo ezibomvu, ezipinki, ezimfusa okanye orenji. E-Spain ikhula njengesityalo esinexesha elithile, kuba ibuthathaka kakhulu kwingqele.
Matthiola
I-Matthiola, eyaziwa ngcono kakhulu ngegama lika intyatyambo, sisityalo esine-herbaceous esinokubakho ngonyaka okanye kabini ngonyaka kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwaso. Yeyosapho lakwaBrassicaceae, kwaye inzalelwane yaseYurophu. Ifikelela kubude obuyi-50cm, kwaye ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo, emhlophe, epinki okanye ibicolor, ekufuneka kuthiwe leyo zinuka kamnandi kakhulu.
Mimulus
IMimulus, eyaziwa njenge inkawu yeentyatyamboUhlobo lwesityalo sonyaka okanye esingapheliyo semifuno esivela eMelika esine-150 yeentlobo. Yeyosapho lwePhyrmaceae, kwaye luphawulwa ngokukhula ukuya kubude obungu-30-50cm, nge Iintyatyambo ezimile okwexilongo mthubi, lilac okanye bomvu.
Njengomdla, kufuneka uyazi ukuba iintlobo IMimulus lewisii ineempuku zokuhamba, yiyo loo nto ithathwa njenge Isityalo esijikelezayo; Oko kukuthi, iyakwazi ukubambisa izinambuzane kodwa ingazetyisi ngokuthe ngqo.
Phlox
Uhlobo lwezityalo iPhlox luquka malunga ne-120 leendidi zosapho lakwaPolemoniaceae. Uninzi lwazalelwa eMntla Melika, nangona zikwafumaneka naseAsia. Zizityalo zonyaka okanye ezingapheliyo, ezithandwa kakhulu kubo inflorescences zokubonisa eneentyatyambo ezipinki, zibomvu okanye zimhlophe. Kukho ezinye ezikhula ziye kubude obuphezulu be-1,5m, kodwa uninzi azidluli kwi-50cm. Inomdla kakhulu ekwenzeni iibhedi zeentyatyambo ezimnandi.
Iitage
Los Tagetes, eyaziwa ngcono ngamagama Isidlo saseIndiya, indian rose, Ukuqhekeka kwesiTshayina, damascene o Ukuqhekeka kweturkeyUhlobo lwesityalo sonyaka okanye esingapheliyo sesityalo se-Asteraceae kwaye sineentlobo ezingama-47. Inemvelaphi yaseMexico, kwaye zibonakaliswa ngokuba neentyatyambo ezi-2-3cm ubukhulu, ngombala o-orenji oqaqambileyo okanye umbala obomvu. Kwimozulu epholileyo isetyenziswa njengesityalo sonyaka, kuba iyabanda engqeleni.
Zivelisa njani iintyatyambo zasentwasahlobo?
Imbewu yeTagetes
Kuba sisentwasahlobo, ixesha lobomi, lixesha lokulungisa izithole. Eli lelona xesha lilungileyo lokuhlwayela kwaye ke ufumane inani elikhulu lezityalo ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu. Ewe kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba uninzi lwezityalo endikubonisile zona zitshiphu kakhulu, kwaye zinokuxabisa phakathi kwe-1 ne-2 ye-euro isampulu yabantu abadala, kodwa Ngelo xabiso unokuba nemvulophu egcwele imbewu eya kuba zizityalo.
Bahlwayelwa njani ke? Ewe kunjalo, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukufumana imbewu. Ukwenza oku, ungaya kwi-nursery, kwiziko legadi nakwivenkile yezolimo ukukhetha isityalo ofuna ukuba segadini yakho okanye embizeni ehombisa ipatio yakho. Nje ukuba ube nazo, Ndicebisa ukuba zifakwe kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24Nangona oku kunganyanzelekanga, kuba zizityalo ezinamazinga okuntshula sele ephezulu, kodwa ngale ndlela uya kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke, okanye iipesenti ezingama-99 zazo ziya kuhluma.
Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, kusuku olulandelayo kuya kufuneka ulungiselele ibhedi yembewu. Kananjalo unokusebenzisa kwiimbiza zesiko, ukuya kwiitreyini zezithole, kwizikhongozeli zobisi, iiglasi zeyogathi, ... nantoni na oyithandayo. Ewe uyisebenzisa, kufuneka ube nemingxunya yokuhambisa amanziNjengomhlaba osisikhukula ngokusisigxina unokuzibonakalisa ubulala iintyatyambo zakho zentwasahlobo.
Ngoku elona candelo lilungileyo: gcwalisa ibhedi yembewu nge-substrate kwaye uhlwayele imbewu. Njengoko zintyatyambo ezinganyangekiyo, sinokusebenzisa nayiphi na i-substrate, kodwa ukuba sinako, kuyacetyiswa ukuba siyidibanise ne-20% ye-perlite okanye nayiphi na into efana nayo ukuze amanzi akhuphe ngokukhawuleza nangokupheleleyo. Gcwalisa ibhedi yembewu ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ubeke ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini kwimbewu nganye, eyahlulwe enye kwenye. Unayo? Ngoku zigqume nge-substrate encinci, eyoneleyo ukuze zingabonwa okanye zibethwe ngumoya, kwaye uzinike amanzi amanzi.
Okokugqibela, kuya kufuneka ubeke ibhedi yembewu kwindawo apho ilanga likhanya ngokuthe ngqo, gcina i-substrate ifumile ... linda malunga neeveki ezi-2-3, ezakuba xa beqala ukuhluma. Xa besenza njalo, vumela izithole zikhule kangangenyanga kwezi zimbiza, emva koko uzidlulisele embizeni enkulu okanye egadini.
Kwaye ukulungele. Ucinga ntoni ngezi ntyatyambo zasentwasahlobo? Ngaba uyabazi abanye?