Iinyibiba ezimhlophe, iinyibiba ezimhlophe, okanye iinyibiba zaseSan Antonio. Onke la magama abhekisa kwiLilium candidim, esinye sezona zityalo zintle onokuzifumana kwizityalo. Kodwa ngaba uyayazi intsingiselo yalo? Nenkathalo oyifunayo?
Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto ingezantsi kwaye siza kukunceda uqonde ukuba kuthetha ukuthini xa umntu ekunika iinyibiba ezimhlophe.
Injani inyibiba emhlophe
Njengoko besinixelele ngaphambili, inyibiba emhlophe sisityalo esifumana amagama amaninzi ngakumbi. Ivela ePalestine, eYurophu naseSiriya kwaye olona phawu lulo asiyonto yimbi ngaphandle kweentyantyambo zayo, okwenzeka ngamaxesha athile.
Intyatyambo yenyibiba emhlophe inkulu, iyakwazi ukulinganisa phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-6 yeesentimitha. Amaqombola alo amhlophe ngokwahlukileyo “kwimithambo” eluhlaza eyixhasayo.
Ngomfanekiso wexilongo, intyatyambo yenziwe ngamagqabi ayi 5-7. Kwakhona, ezi zivula ngendlela ethile ekhumbuza inkwenkwezi. Embindini unesiqhamo, esilayishwe yimbewu, kunye nebala elimthubi.
Ngokuphathelele iziqu zentyatyambo, zinokulinganisa imitha enye ubude. Kwaye akukho ngaphantsi ukuba sithathela ingqalelo oko amagqabi oku angaba phakathi kwe 15-20 centimeters.
Kwisiqu ngasinye kunokuvela kwiintyatyambo ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-20.
Ukuba uyazibuza, ewe, iintyatyambo zenyibiba ezimhlophe zinevumba elimnandi kakhulu.
iinyibiba ezimhlophe ukhathalelo
Ukuba unentyatyambo yenyibiba emhlophe, ngokuqinisekileyo awufuni ukuba ife. Kwaye oku, iingcebiso ezilungileyo esinokukunika zona zezi zilandelayo:
Indawo kunye nobushushu
Iinyibiba ngokubanzi zizityalo ezihambelana nayo yonke into. Akukhathaliseki nokuba uwabeka ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandlekuba baya kuba ngcono. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yayo, kuya kufuna iimeko ezithile okanye ezinye.
Ukukunika ingcamango, ukuba uyibeka ngaphandle, kungcono ukuyibeka kwi-semi-shade, kwaye ikhuselwe kwiidrafti. Kwimeko yeenyibiba ezimhlophe, ilanga liyakwazi ukuthabatha ubuhle beentyatyambo zalo, kungoko kungcono ukuyikhusela.
Ngokwenxalenye yayo, ukuba uyibeka ngaphakathi kwindlu, zama ukukhetha indawo eqaqambileyo, engathanga ngqo, eneeyure ezimbalwa zokukhanya okuthe ngqo (kodwa kuphela ekuqaleni okanye emva kwemini).
Ngokubhekiselele kwiqondo lobushushu, elilungele iinyibiba ezimhlophe liphakathi kwe 22 kunye ne 26ºC. Ukuba ibikunye nawe ixesha elide, ayizukuba nangxaki ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Ngoku, kwisiphithiphithi samaxhoba, ukuba ihla ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC, kungcono ukuyikhusela ukuze ingahlupheki.
Inkqutyana
Owona mhlaba ulungele iinyibiba ngulowo uvumela ukugcinwa okuthile. Umzekelo, i imihlaba enodongwe, i-peat, i-earthworm humus... Inhlanganisela efanelekileyo ingaba yi-peat, i-humus kunye ne-perlite ethile okanye efanayo ukuze ikhutshwe ngakumbi kwaye amanzi ayiqokeleli (i-waterlogging imbi kakhulu).
Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umhlaba uhlala une pH ephakathi kwe 6 kunye ne 7,5.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukuba usebenzisa umhlaba esikuxelele wona, ngokuqinisekileyo awunangxaki ngesityalo. Kwaye kunjalo Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo ukuze ibhalbhu ihlale ifumile. Kodwa ngaphandle kokumrhaxwa.
Ngokubanzi, kufuneka unkcenkceshele yonke imihla, okanye ngolunye usuku ewe, olunye usuku hayi. Kodwa yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu kunye nohlobo lomhlaba onalo.
Ukufuma
Enye ingongoma ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo malunga neenyibiba ezimhlophe kukufuma. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ibe nokufuma rhoqo ngoko unokutshiza amanzi yonke imihla ukuwagcina enamanzi.
Kakade ke, kuphephe ukwenza oko ngeeyure zelanga kakhulu ukuze kungabi nampembelelo yesipili okanye kunokusonakalisa isityalo.
Umbhalisi
Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo akulimazi ukuba unikeze izondlo ezincinci. Unokwenza oko ngokufaka i-worm humus, umgquba okanye olunye uhlobo lwezinto eziphilayo.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Yile nto inokulimaza isityalo sakho. Nje, ukungunda, amangolwane okanye iintwala ziya kuba noxanduva lweenyibiba zakho ezimhlophe zingenzi kakuhle.
Okufanayo kunokwenzeka ngokubola (ngenxa yokungankcenkcesheli kakuhle) okanye i-iron chlorosis (ngenxa yokukhanya okungahambi kakuhle).
Inokugcinwa, kodwa kufuneka wenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Ngokuphathelele ukusasaza, eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukusebenzisa iimbewu ezinazo iintyatyambo. Khumbula ukuba ziya kulayishwa kunye nazo kwaye ungazityala kwaye ulinde iinyibiba ezintsha zexesha elilandelayo.
Intsingiselo yeenyibiba ezimhlophe
Ukuba unikwe iinyibiba ezimhlophe, okanye ucinge ukwenza ngokwakho, Ngaba ungathanda ukwazi ukuba zithetha ukuthini?
Kule meko, iinyibiba ezimhlophe zinxulunyaniswa nokuchuma. Kodwa, xa idibene nombala omhlophe, igxininisa kwiqela elithile labantu: abo baya kuba ngabazali okokuqala. Ingasetyenziselwa kwakhona abasandul 'ukutshata, njengoko luphawu lwekamva elihle kunye nokudala ubomi obukhawulezayo (ukudala intsapho).
Enye yeentsingiselo ezibalelwa kuyo yileyo yokuba ubumsulwa nobunyulu. Olona thando lunyanisekileyo, kunye neminqweno enyulu kumntu omnika yona.
Kwaye ukuba sinikwe indoda?
Kwimeko apho iinyibiba ezimhlophe zenzelwe indoda (nangona ingaqhelekanga), kukho nentsingiselo ethile: kukubonisa injongo ecacileyo yobuhle. Siyazichaza. Imilo yeepistils, kunye nendlela ekhusela ngayo umungu, yenza ukuba ihambelane nesondo samadoda. Ke ngoko, xa ezi ntyatyambo zinikwa indoda, oko kuthetha ukuba ungumntu onobuhle obukhulu bobudoda, umtsalane okanye unomtsalane ophezulu.
Ngokubanzi, iinyibiba ezimhlophe bezisoloko zichongwa ngobufaziNgenxa yoko, yenye yeentyatyambo ezinikwa kakhulu abafazi.
Njengoko ubona, ngoku uyazi ukuba zithetha ukuthini xa zikunika iinyibiba ezimhlophe kwaye kwakhona, ukuba sisityalo, uya kuyazi indlela yokusinyamekela. Ngaba unayo eminye imibuzo malunga nabo? Siyakufunda wena.