IHorsetail sisityalo esaziwayo esisetyenziswa kwizinto ezininzi. Abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba kukho ezithile iinzuzo horsetail izityalo. Ukuba isetyenziswe kwi-landscaping yezinye izityalo, inokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezithile. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezinempilo, yenye yezona zinto zithandwa kakhulu zonyango emhlabeni, kwaye oku kungenxa yesizathu esihle. Ngokufanelekileyo, kuthathwa njenge-agent anti-inflammatory yendalo, kunye nomthombo ocebileyo wamavithamini kunye neemaminerali.
Kukho izicelo ezininzi kwicandelo lezonyango. Kukholelwa ukuba inamandla okunyanga izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezifana namatye ezintso, usulelo lwe-urinary tract, isifo sephepha, i-hepatitis, izifo ezidibeneyo, i-osteoporosis, kunye ne-nosebleeds. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iingenelo eziphambili ze-horsetail yezityalo kunye neziphi iimpawu zayo eziphambili.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Isasazwa kwindawo epholileyo yemozulu kwi-hemisphere esemantla (kwindawo eyomileyo okanye eyomileyo). Ikhula kwimihlaba eludongwe eyisanti enamanzi ajikelezayo (iindawo ezimanzi kufuphi nemilambo, imilambo kunye neendonga ezimanzi).
I-perennial shrub ebonakaliswe liqela le-hollow, i-nodal, i-leafless stems, i-tubular stems kunye ne-branched rhizomes apho izikhondo zikhula khona. Isityalo esidala sima-20 ukuya kuma-80 cm ubude kwaye unendebe etsolo. Ukongeza, inamaqhina kunye ne-internodes kunye nenani elikhulu le-grooves longitudinal.
Zimbini iintlobo zeziqu ezinokwahlulwa:
- Ichumile, imdaka, kwaye ayina-chlorophyll.
- Ayinyumba, inde, inamasebe, iluhlaza-mhlophe.
Iipropathi zehorsetail
Isityebi kwizithako ezisebenzayo ezinenzuzo kumzimba, njenge saponins, flavonoids kunye alkaloids. Kuluncedo kakhulu ukuphucula izifo ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona kunomdla kakhulu kwabo bafuna ukunciphisa umzimba, ukubuyisela iiseli zesikhumba kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kweenwele. Okulandelayo uya kuzazi iimpawu zayo.
- Iikhemikhali zinika i-antioxidant kunye ne-anti-inflammatory properties.
- I-Horsetail iqulethe izithako ze-diuretic.
- Iyakwazi ukukhumbuza inkqubo yamathambo.
- Iquka ukuhlaziya iiselula.
- Inamandla okuphilisa.
- Inamandla okudibana.
- Umxholo ophezulu we-horsetail unokuqinisa izikhonkwane.
- Ikhupha ubuthi kwaye icoce umgudu womchamo kunye negazi.
Iinzuzo ze-horsetail kwizityalo
Nangona i-horsetail indala, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiigadi ngenxa yokuma kwayo okuphezulu kunye nokulinywa nokulondolozwa ngokulula. Sisityalo esingahlaselwe yi-slugs kunye ne-snails kwaye i-anti-slug yendalo. Udinga nje ukusika iziqu ezimbalwa kwaye uzibeke malunga nezityalo ezisengozini kakhulu. Kwigadi ephilayo ihorsetail decoction isetyenziswa njenge fungicide, unyango lokuthintela izifo zefungal. Amalungiselelo asebenzayo ngokwenene ukuba uyazi ukuba izityalo ezithile zithandwa kwizifo ezifana nokungunda, i-rust, powdery mildew, njl.
Iyayithanda imozulu epholileyo kwaye inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezipholileyo nezinomthunzi. Umhlaba uyayithanda isanti, kodwa iyenzeka nakudongwe. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngamanzi, ithanda umswakama, ngoko iya kuba kwimifula, imigxobhozo, njl.
Sisityalo esithathwa njengokhula. ngaphandle kokuba kunzima ukususa (ukuba akunjalo, yiya kwiforum yegadi ukuze ufunde ukuba akukho namayeza okubulala ukhula angayisebenzisa). Ukuba ufuna ukukhulisa ingca ye-horsetail, kufuneka uqaphele kwaye uzame ukulinganisa umhlaba wayo, ukufuma kunye nezinye iimeko zendalo. Indawo enomthunzi, epholileyo kwaye efumileyo. Umhlaba okhululekileyo kunye nokufuma okuqhubekayo.
Ukuba ufuna ukukhulisa umsila wehashe kwiimbiza, umgangatho ophezulu we-universal substrate uya kubonelela ngenkonzo efanelekileyo ukuba ikhule kakuhle. Ifiber yekhokhonathi kunye nomxube wepinworm nawo wenza isiseko esihle.
I-decoction kunye ne-insecticide
Phakathi kweenzuzo ze-horsetail kwizityalo sine-decoction kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo njenge-insecticide. Ingasetyenziselwa zombini ukukhusela ezi zifo kunye nokunyanga, iye yaphelisa umngundo ofakwe kwizityalo. Isibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla esikwaziyo ukunyanga izifo ezininzi zokungunda kwaye sinokunyangwa ngokwemvelo.
Kodwa oku akusiyo kuphela inzuzo yayo, kunokuvuselela ukukhuselwa komzimba kwisityalo kwaye kushiye umgca wefilimu kwisityalo, okwenza kube nzima ukuba izinambuzane ezininzi zezinambuzane ezithile zibambe i-sap.
Ukwenza i-decoction, kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Udinga i-100 grams ilitha nganye yezityalo ezitsha okanye i-15 grams ilitha yezityalo ezomileyo.
- Kufuneka uvumele amaqabunga anqunyulwe ukuba aphumle emanzini abandayo kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuze aqalise ukucolisa kwaye izinto ezincedo zingena emanzini.
- Into ebalulekileyo kukuba amanzi owasebenzisayo avela emvuleni okanye entwasahlobo kwaye akanayo iklorini. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, vumela amanzi epompo ahlale iintsuku ezi-1-2 ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise.
- Emva kweli xesha, kufuneka uvale isiciko kwaye ubilise umxube imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30. Ukuba uyenza ngemifuno eyomileyo, ungaqala ukusuka kweli nqaku (nangona ndafunda kwakhona ukuba inokucwina iiyure ezingama-24).
- Vumela isisombululo siphole kwaye sihluze ukususa okuninzi okuqinileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kubalulekile kuba kunokubangela ukuba isitshizi osisebenzisayo sivale kwixesha elizayo.
Xa uyisebenzisa, landela la manyathelo:
- Kufuneka ixutywe ibe yi-20%: I-1 inxalenye yesobho ye-horsetail + iinxalenye ezi-4 zamanzi (ngokukhethekileyo ngaphandle kwe-bleach).
- Kufuneka uqale ukutshiza ngoMatshi okanye ngo-Epreli, xa ubushushu buqala ukufika. Isetyenziswa malunga neentsuku ezili-15 kwaye, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izicatshulwa, kufuneka isetyenziswe kusasa ngosuku olomileyo, olunelanga. Ukusebenza kwayo kuphucula ilanga elipheleleyo.
- Ingafakwa kwizityalo kunye nomhlaba, yaye ii<em>fungi ezininzi zifunyanwa ngaphambi kokuba zidluliselwe kwizityalo.
- Kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba inokugcinwa iintsuku ezili-10 kwisitya sodongwe, iplastiki okanye i-opaque (engeyintsimbi).
- Ukuba uyisebenzisela ukuthintela, sebenzisa rhoqo (malunga neentsuku ezili-15). Ukuba sele unomngundo kwisityalo sakho, yizame iintsuku ezi-3 ezilandelelanayo kwaye wenze njalo.
- Ekugqibeleni, i-horsetail decoction inokuxutywa kunye ne-nettle extract yokongeza iipropati ezininzi kumxube.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neenzuzo ze-horsetail kwizityalo.