Ipomegranate sisihlahla esikunyamezelayo ukuthena kakhulu, kodwa sisityalo esincinci., Oko kuthetha ukuba inokuhlala ikhula embizeni. Njengokuba oko kwakunganelanga, kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo, IPunica granatum »Nana», enomdla ngakumbi kuba ayidluli kwiimitha ezimbini ukuphakama.
Ke ukuba ufuna ukuba nomthi weziqhamo, sicebisa ukuba ukhethe ipomegranati. Ngokuqinisekileyo awuyi kuzisola, ngakumbi emva kokwazi -ukukhathalela ukuba irharnati embizeni iyayidinga.
Uyibeka phi irharnati embizeni?
El iirharnati, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi IPunica granatum, Yi shrub okanye umthi weziqhamo ongagqithiyo kwiimitha ezintlanu ukuphakama. Sisityalo esigcina amagqabi aso entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kodwa ngexesha lekwindla aqala ukuwa kwaye ebusika siyaphuma kuzo, ke sithi siyadika.
Kodwa kwakhona, Luhlobo olufuna kwaye ludinga imitha yelanga ukuze ulubethe. Kwaye kukuba kwimeko ephantsi yokukhanya akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhule kakuhle. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba inxitywe ngaphandle.
Uyinkcenkceshela nini kwaye kanjani?
Xa sikhuliswe emhlabeni, sisityalo esichasa kakhulu imbalela; Ngapha koko, kwingingqi yeMeditera apho banokuchitha indawo entle yasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngaphandle kokubona imvula iiveki, njengoko isenzeka kwindawo yam umzekelo, igcina kakuhle ngaphandle kwengxaki. Kodwa xa unayo embizeni, izinto ziyatshintsha.
Embizeni, irharnathi ixhomekeke kumgcini wayo. Uhlala kwindawo encinci, enomhlaba onokuma ngokukhawuleza ehlotyeni. Ke Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe malunga neveki kabini ngexesha elishushu nelomileyo, kwaye kube kanye ngeveki okanye rhoqo ngeminyaka emibini.
Yeyiphi i-substrate yokubeka kuyo?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba neerharnate embizeni, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba inovakalelo kumanzi agqithisileyo. Yintoni egqithisile, Kuya kufuneka uyityale kwi-substrates ene-pH yayo iphakathi kwe-6.5 kunye ne-7.5, njengoko ingayinyamezeli imihlaba emuncu.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kule mihla kulula ukufumana umhlaba ofanelekileyo kwesi sityalo. Umzekelo oku kulandelayo:
Okanye unokwenza nomxube ngokwakho:
- I-mulch (iyathengiswa apha) kunye ne-perlite (iyathengiswa apha) ngokulinganayo
- I-60% ye-peat ene-30% ye-perlite kunye ne-10% ye-worm castings (iyathengiswa apha)
Ngaba irharnati embizeni inokuchunyiswa?
Ewe akunakwenzeka kuphela, kodwa kufanelekile. Kufuneka ihlawulwe ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo, ngezichumisi ezingamanzi ezingamanzi. Umzekelo, kunye neguyano (iyathengiswa apha) okanye isichumiso sokukhupha ulwandle lwaselwandle (siyathengiswa apha). Nangona ziyindalo, kuyimfuneko ukulandela imiyalelo kwisikhongozeli, kuba zigxile kakhulu kwaye ukubetha ngaphezulu kungabulala.
Ungayityala njani irharnate embizeni?
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Scott Zona
Ukutyala irharnati embizeni uyakudinga iiglavu zokwenza igadi, i-substrate, inkonkxa yokunkcenkceshela ngamanzi kunye nembiza. Oku kufuneka kube malunga neesentimitha ezi-6-7 ezinkulu kunaleyo sele unayo, kuba sisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko kuya kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo:
- Eyokuqala kukuthatha i-substrate encinci kwaye uyigalele embizeni entsha. Ewe kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ubungakanani bembiza »endala», ngapha koko isityalo sinokuphakama kakhulu okanye siphantsi kakhulu ngokubhekisele kumda wesikhongozeli.
- Ngoku, khupha ngononophelo ipomegranati, kwaye uyifake embizeni entsha, esembindini.
- Emva koko, yongeza i-substrate ukugqiba ukugcwalisa imbiza entsha.
- Okokugqibela, unkcenkceshele kwaye ubeke imbiza kwindawo enelanga.
Ewe, ungaze uyisuse irharnate kwisitya ukuba ayimilanga kakuhle; Oko kukuthi, ukuba awuboni zingcambu zikhupha kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi kuyo. Kananjalo, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba elona xesha lilungileyo lokufakelwa kwakhona kukuqala / phakathi kwentwasahlobo, kulapho amaqondo obushushu ethambile kwaye isityalo siqala ukukhula.
Zithini izifo zerharnati?
Ipomegranati iyamelana kakhulu. Ngapha koko, izifo onokuthi uzibone xa unkcenkceshela kakhulu, okanye xa kunetha kakhulu kwaye umhlaba kunzima ukoma.
Ke, unokuba:
- I-Alternariosis: Ngundo ohlasela amagqabi, obangela amabala amdaka emaphethelweni, kwaye ukubola iziqhamo. Iphathwa ngobhedu.
- Uvavanyo: kubangelwa ngundo IClasterosporium carpophilum. Ichaphazela ikakhulu iziqhamo, apho amabala e-necrotic avela kunye nomda opinki. Inokunyangwa ngobhedu.
- Phytophthora: Ngumngundo owonakalisa iingcambu, uzibole. Amabala amdaka amdaka aya kubonakala esiqwini, kwaye amagqabi aya koma ngokukhawuleza. Iphathwa ngamayeza okubulala ukungunda, kodwa kungcono ukuphucula umjelo wembiza ngokubeka isiseko sokukhanya esine-perlite.
Uyithengela nini kwaye njani?
Iirharnati ukuthena ekwindla okanye ngasekupheleni kobusika. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka ngaphambili ukuba uchebe izihlunu kunye neiglavu. Nje ukuba unayo yonke into, kuya kufuneka ususe onke amasebe omileyo, aphukileyo okanye agulayo. Ngokunjalo kubalulekile ukuba usike zonke ezo zikhula kakhulu, kuba xa uyikhulisa embizeni, isithuba sayo sinomda, ngenxa yoko ubukho bezakha mzimba ngokunjalo.
Eyona nto icetyiswayo kukushiya isithsaba esijikeleziweyo kunye nesiqu sivelisiwe, kodwa oku kuyincasa yomniniyo. Ngayiphi na imeko, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuthenwa okungqongqo, kuba oku kuya kubenza buthathaka.
Ipomegranati ebumbileyo enamagqabi atyheli: yintoni engalunganga ngayo?
Zintathu izinto ezinokubangela ukuba amagarnati ajike abe tyheli. Zezi zilandelayo:
Ukugqithisa kwamanzi
Amagqabi atyheli kwipomegranati ahlala esalatha amanzi agqithisileyo, nokuba kungenxa yokuba unkcenkceshelwe kakhulu, kunethe kakhulu, okanye ngenxa yokuba umgquba obekiweyo awulungelanga. Ke ngoko, Kubalulekile ukuba uqale uqinisekise ukuba i-substrate ilula, kwaye iqulethe ipareleyite okanye into enjalo (iphiko, isidlele, njlnjl.), ukuba akunjalo, kuyakufuneka sisuse irharnate embizeni, sisuse ngononophelo umhlaba onokwenziwa ngaphandle kokuphatha iingcambu, emva koko siwutyale enye imbiza, entsha necocekileyo, ngomhlaba olungileyo.
Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba isikhongozeli sinemingxunya kwisiseko sayo ukuze amanzi agqithisileyo akwazi ukuqhuba ikhosi. Ngesi sizathu, musa ukubeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo, ngaphandle kokuba ithontsiza emva kokunkcenkceshela. Kwaye uthetha ngonkcenkceshelo, kufuneka unkcenkceshele amaxesha ambalwa ngeveki (jonga icandelo lokunkcenkceshela nini kwaye njani? ngolwazi oluthe kratya).
Ukungabikho kwamanzi
Ukuba amagqabi ajika abe tyheli ngawona mncinci, kunokuba kunjalo ukuba unxaniwe.. Ukuba siwubona umhlaba owomileyo, kwaye ukuba xa sithatha imbiza siqaphela ukuba inobunzima obuncinci, siya kuyifaka kwisitya esinamanzi kangangesiqingatha seyure.
Yiyo loo nto umhlaba uza kuphinda uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde wenziwe.
Kukuwa / kusebusika
Kwimeko yokuba ekwindla / ebusika, ngekhe sikhathazeke xa sibona ukuba amagqabi ajika abe tyheli kuba iirharnate ziyaqaqamba.
Ungayithenga phi irharnati embizeni?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba neerharnati yakho, ungathandabuzi ukucofa apha ngezantsi:
