Ixesha elide bekukho uthotho lwezityalo ezilinywa ngabantu. Kukho ezinye eziphantse zingabi nazinto zokuhombisa (ezinje ngecereal okanye i-oats), kodwa kukho ezinye ezenzayo, ezinje isesame. Iintyatyambo zayo ezincinci ezipinki zintle kakhulu, kwaye iimbewu zayo ziluncedo kakhulu ebantwini.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo, ungathandabuzi: emva koko ndiza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ukuba uyafuna ukuyikhulisa.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Isityalo sesame, esinegama lenzululwazi Sesamum isibonakaliso, ikwabizwa ngokuba sesame. Inzalelwa eIndiya naseAfrika, kwaye Ingca ekhula ibe ziimitha eziyi-1,50 ubude, i-branched okanye hayi. Amagqabi ayatshintsha, ovate ukuya kumgca-lanceolate, onencopho ebukhali, enamazinyo okanye epheleleyo, kwaye zi-1 ukuya kwi-8cm ubude (kuxhomekeke ekubeni ziphantsi, ziya kuba zincinci, okanye ngaphezulu).
Iintyatyambo zizodwa, zi-5-8mm ubude, zimile ngentsimbi kwaye zipinki okanye zimhlophe. Isiqhamo sisihombiso esine-oblong-quadrangular, ngombala omthubi ngombala, 3-5mm ubude. Imbewu yi-obovate, emnyama, emdaka okanye emhlophe. I-oyile ikhutshwa kubo esetyenziselwa ukwenza, umzekelo, isonka se-hamburger okanye iilekese ezinje nge halva.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ukukhula sesame, sicebisa ukugcina oku kulandelayo engqondweni:
- Ubicación: ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
- Umhlaba: uchumile, unomsele olungileyo.
- Umbhalisi: kulo lonke ixesha le Izichumisi zendalo.
- Ukuphindaphinda: ngembewu entwasahlobo. Ukuhlwayelwa ngqo kwi-seedbed.
- Ukutyala: Tyala egadini xa izityalo zinobude obumalunga ne-15cm, zishiya ukwahlukana phakathi kwazo kungama-20-30cm.
- Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: Iesame ayixhathisi ingqele okanye iqabaka, ke ukuba ufuna ukuthatha ithuba elingcono lonyaka kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke isithole kwigreenhouse de kube ngcono imozulu.
Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo? Wakhe wayibona?