Ijujube okanye iJinjolero

Ngaba ujonga umthi weziqhamo okhula ngokukhawuleza kunye neziqhamo ezimnandi ezingakhethiyo ngomhlaba? Zininzi ezihlangabezana noko ukufunayo, kodwa ndiza kuphakamisa ijusi okanye iJinjolero. Ngoba? Ewe ndingakuxelela ngesandla esihle ukuba ngomnye wemithi yeziqhamo ekhula kakuhle kwimihlaba yelitye lekalika, enomjelo wamanzi ombi kakhulu. Ukumelana nembalela, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ehlotyeni, ukubanda, ukuthena ... Ngamafutshane, ngumthi ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Kodwa kuba ndicinga ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo, nantsi isikhokelo sesi sityalo, ngokuqinisekileyo, Awuyi kukushiya ungakhathali.

Iimpawu zeJujube okanye iJinjolero

Into yokuqala yokuyithetha malunga ne-protagonist yethu kukuba, kungenjalo kungenjalo, igama lakhe lezesayensi, elifanayo kwiindawo zonke zehlabathi. Ijusi kunye nejinjolero UZiziphus jujuba. Lo mthi unqabileyo uvela e-Asiya, ngakumbi emazantsi nasempuma yelizwe, kwaye unamazinga okukhula okukhawulezileyo, kodwa unokucothisa ukuba awunawo amanzi rhoqo. Ukuphakama kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kumanzi akhoyo: ukuba anele, anokukhula aye kwi-10m, nangaphezulu, kodwa ukuba ayihlali ngaphakathi kwe-2-4m. Umzekelo, ezo zikhula kwiMeditera, njengoko imvula inqabileyo (inetha kancinane kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa), ayidluli kwi-2m okanye kwi-2m.

Kodwa nangoku kwaye ngezo meko bathwala isiqhamo. Nini? Nege njenge, ukuya ehlotyeni. Esi siqhamo sisihluzi esinenyama etyiwayo, njengaleyo ifumaneka kwiiplums okanye kumthi wecheri. Ulusu luhlaza ekuqaleni, kodwa xa lukhula, ekuqaleni kwekwindla, luba bomvu luze ekugqibeleni lube bomvu bumdaka. Kufuneka kuthiwe banenani elibalulekileyo levithamini C (i-69mg nge-100 yegrama nganye, ekucetyiswa ukuba yi-115%), ke akufuneki ukuba ixhatshazwe.

Isiqu sinika umthi imbonakalo entle yakudala kakhulu, kuba amaxolo ashwabene, amdaka ngombala. I-branching inkulu kakhulu, kwaye izisa ameva onokuthi ulumke ngayo njengoko benokusenzakalisa.

Ukhathalelo lweJujube okanye iJinjolero

Ngoku ekubeni siyayazi ukuba injani, masiyazi ukuba ingayinyamekela njani ukuze sikwazi ukuva iziqhamo zayo ezimnandi unyaka nonyaka.

Ubicación

Lo ngumthi oza kukhula ngokumangalisayo ukuba ubekwe kwi iindawo ezinelanga, apho ifumana ukukhanya kwenkosi yenkwenkwezi ngexesha, ukuba kunokwenzeka, imini yonke. Inokulungiswa kwisithunzi esimnyama (sinokukhanya okungaphezulu komthunzi), kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba khange ivelise ziqhamo zininzi.

Unkcenkceshelo

Nangona iyayichasa imbalela, ukuba sifuna ukuyizalisa ibhasikithi kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba siyinkcenkceshele rhoqo, ngakumbi ngeenyanga zehlobo okanye, ukuba ukwimozulu eshushu, kwixesha elomileyo. Ukuhamba rhoqo kokunkcenkceshela kuya kuba zezi zilandelayo: Amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye ne-1-2 ngeveki unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisi

Ukuba ngumthi oneziqhamo ezenzelwe ukutyiwa ngabantu, kufuneka uhlawulwe ngexesha lokukhula (ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo) ngesichumiso sendalo. Ungasebenzisa i ulwelo njenge guano, okanye izichumisi olungumgubo, ezinje ngevermicompost okanye umgquba wehashe.

Kwimeko yangaphambili, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji; kwelinye icala, ukuchumisa ngezichumisi eziyimpuphu, ungadibanisa isixa esifunekayo ukwenza umaleko obhityileyo, ungabi ngaphezulu kwe-2cm ubukhulu, ujikeleze umthi emva koko udibanise nomhlaba ngetawuli, intonga eyenziwe ngomthi okanye efanayo.

Ukuthena

IJujube okanye iJinjoleros zihlala zingathenwa, kodwa ukuba zikhula kakhulu ziye phezulu, zona inokwenziwa ngasekupheleni kobusika ukunciphisa ukuphakama kwabo, kwaye uchebe amasebe, ushiye isithsaba esijikelezileyo.

Ukutshintshwa

Ixesha lokuhambisa umthi emhlabeni okanye kwimbiza enkulu iya kuba sentwasahlobo. Yenzelwe yona isityalo siyasuswa embizeni siqaphele ukuba singophuli iingcambu -kuba intlawulo yaphulwe, akukho nto inokwenzeka-, kwaye iya kwindawo yayo entsha. Makhe siyibone ngokweenkcukacha:

Yiya emhlabeni

Ukuba ufuna umhlaba, landela la manyathelo:

• Yenza umngxunya wokutyala ubuncinci ngama-50 x 50cm.
• Hlanganisa umhlaba kunye ne-substrate yezityalo izahlulo ezilinganayo.
• Thatha umthi wakho embizeni, kwaye yifake emngxunyeni. Ukuba ubona ukuba liphantsi kakhulu, likhuphe ulongeze umhlaba oyimfuneko. Akufuneki ibe phezulu kakhulu, ingabi phantsi kakhulu. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufanele ukuba ibe yi-2-3cm ngezantsi.
• Emva gcwalisa umngxunya nomhlaba.
• Dlala ngoku yenza i-grate yomthi, nto leyo engenanto ngaphandle kokuba "sisithintelo" esijikeleze umthi esiya kuthi sigcine amanzi esityalo kuphela. Kufanele ukuba ibe yi-5-10cm ubude.
• Okokugqibela, yinike into elungileyo ukunkcenkceshela.

Yiya embizeni

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo ngembiza entsha, kuya kufuneka ubuncinci ibe yi-4cm ububanzi kunangaphambili. Ukuyifaka kwakhona, kuya kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo:

• Gcwalisa imbiza ngesityalo esincinci esincinci esidityaniswe ne-20% perlite.
• Faka umthi kuwo, uwubeke embindini, kwaye ujonge ukuba umphezulu webhola yengcambu ulungelelaniswe ngakumbi okanye ungaphantsi komphetho wembiza.
• Ukuba kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ugqibezele ukugcwalisa imbiza ngomqolo ongaphezulu; ukuba akunjalo, yithabathe uyongeze umhlaba.
• Okokugqibela, yinike unkcenkceshela ngesisa.

Uyivelisa njani iJujube okanye iJinjolero

Lo mthi uvelisa ngokutsha ngokwembewu, ngamahlumela esiqu okanye ngokuamilisela.

Ngembewu

Imbewu ifunyanwa ekwindla, xa iziqhamo zivuthwa. Ukufumana ezakho iijusi, kufuneka:

• Susa idrupe kunye susa umgubo ithotyelwe.
• Zibeke kwiglasi enamanzi ane 18% yetyuwa iiyure ezimbalwa.
• Beka kwelinye iglasi ngamanzi ngecephe elincinci lesalfure ye-4h.
• Okokugqibela, zitshintshele embizeni kunye ne-substrate enamalungu alinganayo omnyama kunye ne-perlite, kunye amanzi.

Banokuthatha kwi Iinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6 ukuhluma, ke ukukhawulezisa ukuhluma, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kubekwe kufutshane nomthombo wobushushu.

Ngama buds

Unomdla omkhulu wokususa amahlumela, ngamanye amaxesha abizwa ngokuba ziisuckers. Ezi zinokususwa ukuya esiphelweni sasebusika ngokwenza imisele enzulu engama-50cm ejikeleze umthi kanina, kwaye Ngoncedo lwe-laya (eluhlobo lomhlakulo oluthe nkqo), yenza i-lever kwaye ke ukwazi ukuyikhupha ngeengcambu.

Nje ukuba bangaphandle, batyalwe kwikona yegadi okanye embizeni.

Ngokudibanisa

Iintlobo zeziqhamo zeJujube okanye iJinjolero zivelisa ngokufanelekileyo nangokumilisela entwasahlobo. Olona hlobo lucetyiswayo lwegrafti lolunye T ubumeOku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Sika isebe yolunye uhlobo lwe-20cm ubuncinci ubude.
2. Yenza ukusika oku-T okungacacanga kwisebe lomjube, kwaye ususe ixolo kumacala omabini okusika okude.
3. Faka isebe elisikiweyo kwi-cut oyenzileyo (kwinduku enkulu ye-T).
4. Yibophe ngentambo yeraffia okanye uyitape zokwenza iigrafti.

Ubume bomthambo buya kuqala ukukhula kungekudala, apha ekuhambeni Iinyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2.

Iingxaki zeJujube okanye zeJinjolero

Sinethamsanqa ukuba lo mthi awuchaphazeleki zizitshabalalisi okanye unezifo, kodwa kunjalo Unokuba neengxaki zokungunda xa ungaphezulu kwamanzi. Ngesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula ukunkcenkceshela kwaye, kwimeko yokuthandabuza, kungcono ukuba ungankcenkcesheli.

Ngapha koko, Ukujonga ukufuma kwe-substrate okanye umhlaba, kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukufaka intonga encinci yomthi, uyikhuphe kwaye ubone ukuba iphuma njani. Ukuba iphume icocekile, singaqhubeka siyinkcenkceshela njengoko ibiya kubonisa ukuba umhlaba womile, okanye ukuba uphume ngomhlaba okanye wawulandela, siya kulinda ezinye iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuze siqhubeke nokusinika amanzi.

UJujube Bonsai okanye uJinjolero

Nangona ayisosityalo esisetyenzisiweyo ukuba sisebenze njengebhonsai, ngamanye amaxesha ungayifumana kwiindawo zokugcina izinto. Ukuba yintlobo enganyangekiyo, ilungele bobabini abaqalayo kunye neengcali. Ukuba ungathanda ukwazi ukuba ungayigcina njani, nantsi isikhokelo sokhathalelo:

• Indawo: ilanga elipheleleyo.
• Isiseko: ungasebenzisa i-akadama yedwa, okanye ukuba ukhetha, xubana ne-10 okanye i-20% yamanqatha amnyama.
• Ukufakelwa kwakhona: rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2, entwasahlobo.
• Ukuprintwa: Ekupheleni kobusika ukwenziwa ukuthenwa kuya kwenziwa, Oko kukuthi, abo bakhonza ukunika isimbo emthini; Ngexesha lokuphumla lonyaka, amagqabi aya kusikwa, kuvunyelwe amahlumela ama-4 ukuba akhule kwaye asuse ama-2.
• Iingcingo: ebaluleke kakhulu ukuze akwazi ukuyibumba. Kwakhona kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ukuzama ukushiya umgama ofanayo phakathi kokujika. Yijonge amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze ucingo lungangeni kwisebe. Emva kweenyanga ezi-3-4 kufuneka isuswe.
• Unkcenkceshelo: Ehlotyeni kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele kube kanye emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3; omnye unyaka amaxesha ama-2 ngeveki uya kwanela.
• Umbhalisi: Sebenzisa isichumisi sezimbiwa kwi bonsai ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla.

Ukusetyenziswa kweJujube okanye iJinjolero

Amagqabi neziqhamo zisetyenziswa kwesi sityalo.Ezokuqala zisetyenziselwa ukutyisa imfuyo, ngeli lixa yona ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza ijem, itye njenge siqhamo setafile okanye iziqhamo ezomisiweyo. Kodwa ukongeza, ikwanazo neempawu zonyango. Ngapha koko, kunjalo engqindilili, ukuhla y ivithamini. Kwangokunjalo, amagqabi kunye ne-bark zinokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu ze-pharyngitis, okanye iziqhamo njenge-laxative.

Ukuze usebenzise izibonelelo zayo, ungatya iziqhamo ngokuthe ngqo, okanye ulungiselele i-decoction ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Okokuqala, ufika Bilisa amanzi.
• Ithatha a icephe elincinci lamagqabi kunye nexolo.
• Kwaye ke Bilisa imizuzu emi-5.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku okhethekileyo kwiJujube okanye kwiJinjolero. Ucinga ntoni? 🙂