Izityalo zihlelwa ngeendlela ezininzi, enye yezona zidume kakhulu kusapho lwabo. Kuzo zonke kukho, ILamiaceae (ezaziwa ngcono njenge-labiates) yenye yezona zinabileyo, kubandakanya malunga ne-245 genera kunye ne-7900 yeentlobo ezisasazwe kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi kwimimandla eshushu.
Ukujongana nolu hlobo, kulula ukufumana imifuno, nokuba iyahlala okanye yonyaka, isucculents, izihlahla, imidiliya kunye nemithi, enje Itekona abazukulwana, ezinokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama. Kodwa, zintoni iimpawu zazo? Ukuza ngokulandelayo, siyakuxelela.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
I-labiates isasazwa kuyo yonke imimandla yoMhlaba, ngaphandle kweendawo ezibandayo kunye neentlango ezigabadeleyo (iSahara, iGobi Desert). Kukho iintlobo ezithile kwiMeditera, kunye nakuMzantsi-ntshona weAsia kwaye, ukuya kuthi ga kumda othile, nakumahlathi akweleenjiko.
Ziye zibonakaliswe ngokuba namaqabunga aqhelekileyo, alula, kwaye apheleleyo okanye ahlanjululwe. Ii-inflorescence ziqokelelwe kwii-cymes kunye neentyatyambo ezihleliweyo okanye ii-pedicellate, i-hermaphroditic okanye ngamanye amaxesha ibhinqa.
Ezona ntlobo zaziwayo
- UClerodendron: zizihlahla, i-liana okanye imithi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12 yeemitha ukuphakama okuvela kweleenjiko yeAfrika, kumazantsi eAsia, kweleenjiko eMelika nakumantla eAustralasia.
- INepeta: ivela eYurophu, eAsia naseAfrika. Zizinto ezingapheliyo ezifana kakhulu neminti ezifikelela kubude obumalunga ne-50cm.
- USalvia: Zizityalo ezenziwa minyaka le, ezihlala iminyaka emibini okanye ezingapheliyo ezivela kuMbindi Merika, eMzantsi Melika, kuMbindi naseMpuma Asia naseLwandle lweMeditera. Iintlobo ziyaziwa ISalvia officinalis y USalvia greggii.
Zisebenzisa ntoni?
Ngaphandle kokukwazi ukusetyenziswa njengezityalo zokuhombisa, iintlobo ezininzi zinokunye ukusetyenziswa:
- Amayeza: baninzi abaneempawu zokuthintela ukubola kunye nokuphilisa, ezinje nge-rosemary alcohol.
- Ukutya:
- Umthombo weprotein: njengembewu ye USalvia hispanica, okanye chia.
- Indawo yeetapile: njengoluhlobo IPlectranthus rotundifolius, ebizwa ngokuba sisityalo semali okanye iitapile zaseHausa. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zayo zityebile kwiswekile nakwiiproteni.
- Izinto zokuthambisa kunye neziqholo: kuba imilebe ihlala inevumba elimnandi, zininzi ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ukutya ngexesha lonyaka, njenge I-Rosmarinus officinalis (romero), I-Ocimum basilicum (basil), Mentha (zetye), Imvelaphi ye-Origanum (oregano), njl
Ngaba ufumene esi sihloko sinomdla?