IMarula (iSclerocarya birrea)

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngomthi iziqhamo zawo ziyaziwa kwaye ziyinzalelwane yamathafa asezantsi e-Afrika. Imalunga ne umarula. Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza kunye nobukhulu obuphakathi ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ISclerocarya birrea. Ioyile enokufunyanwa kwiziqhamo zayo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizithambiso zokuvelisa ilipstick kunye nabanye abazobi bezinto zokuhombisa.

Kule nqaku uza kufunda malunga neempawu zesityalo kunye neepropathi enazo. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngaye? Qhubeka ufunda ukuze wazi ngakumbi.

Iimpawu eziphambili

I-marula ibonakaliswa ngokuba nesiqu esinye, esinezinto ezintle kunye nesithsaba esinamagqabi aluhlaza. Ukuba ikhula ikwimeko entle, inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama. Ukuze ifikelele kobu bungakanani, iimeko zemo engqongileyo ekufuneka zihlangatyeziwe zisezantsi kwaye zinengca evulekileyo, efana nesavana yaseAfrika.

Kwibhayoloji yayo siyabona ukuba sisityalo esineentyatyambo ezingamadoda nezamabhinqa. Esi sizathu sokuba kule gadi ityalwe lo mthi, kuyakufuneka ukuba kutyalwe iisampulu zamabhinqa nezamadoda ukuze zikwazi ukuvelisa iziqhamo. Ezi zinokuba zombini zi-ovoid kunye ne-globose kwisimo. Ipurp inencindi enencasa eswiti kunye nembewu eyaziwayo. ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwii-liqueurs ezininzi eziveliswa kukuvundiswa kwencindi.

Ngokubhekiselele kummandla wokusasazwa, sinokubona ukuxinwa kwe-marula kwidolophu yaseBantu njengoko kubaluleke kakhulu ekudleni kwabemi bayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemarula

Ngoku masiqhubeke sihlalutya iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesiqhamo:

• Imbewu yeMarula ziphezulu kwiiproteni kunye namafutha asempilweni. Ngokuzitya, inokukukhumbuza incasa ye-walnuts kwaye, ke ngoko, lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokutya olunokungeniswa kukutya.
• Esona siselo saziwayo sithengiswa ngejusi yezi ziqhamo yiAmarula.
• I-oli yeMarula yenziwa ngembewu yembewu kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto zokuthambisa, apho sifumana isikhuseli se-antioxidant esihle sesikhumba.
• Ukukhonkotha komthi kuluncedo kakhulu ukunyanga iimpawu ze-malaria prophylaxis.
• Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza ipetroli ye-ethanol.
• Iluncedo kakhulu kubantu abanengxaki yokwetyisa. Ukuphelisa iintlungu kunye neempawu, kungcono ukwenza iti kunye namagqabi alo mthi.
• Ayisetyenziselwa kuphela abantu kunye neenjongo zorhwebo, kodwa kunjalo umthombo olungileyo wokutya okutyebileyo kwizilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kumazantsi eAfrika.
• Njengomdla, ukuba isiqhamo sivundisiwe sinokubangela ukunxila kwizilwanyana ezisitya kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yotywala obukhutshwa xa inkqubo yokubila isenzeka.

Ukudubula kwe ISclerocarya birrea

Ukuze le ntlobo ihlume kwimbewu yayo ifuna ubushushu obuncinci. Ke ngoko, elona xesha lilungileyo lonyaka lokuyihlwayela ehlotyeni. Imbewu ineqokobhe elilukhuni. Ukuba sifuna ukuhlwayela, kufuneka sivule eli qokobhe ukuze sisuse ikernel, leyo yinto esiza kuyityala.

Into yokuqala yokwenza ukususa isiseko kukusebenzisa isarha encinci okanye isanti imbewu de ibe iyavulwa. Nje ukuba sifumane iindawo ezimbini ezivulekileyo zokuvula, kufuneka silumke nganye nganye, kuba iya kuphakamisa enye iqokobhe elimdaka ngombala. Le yikhoba esiza kulityala kwaye, ke ngoko, unonophelo olugqithisileyo kufuneka lwenziwe ukuze lungonakalisi.

Ukuyihlwayela kufuneka sazise isiqingatha sembewu ecaleni kwelo cala licocekileyo okanye lichaphaze ngaphezulu. Nangona ifuna amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuze ikwazi ukuntshula, kufuneka igcinwe ifumile. Amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo ukuze kuhlume Kuluhlu lwama-28 ukuya kuma-35 degrees.

Ukuba le ndlela yokuhlwayela yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, kwiiveki nje ezimbini iya kube sele ihlumile.

Iimfuneko zokulima

Lo mthi uneemfuno ezifanelekileyo ekufuneka zihlangatyezwe ukuze ukukhula kwawo kunye nokukhula kube kokufanelekileyo. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele kukufuma. Hayi ngenxa yokusasazeka kwe-savannah ayifuni. Ixesha kumjikelo wakho apho uyidinga kakhulu kukuhluma. Nje ukuba iphuculwe ngakumbi, ukufuma okuphezulu kuphakathi.

Siwabonile amaqondo obushushu okuhluma ukuba abe phezulu kakhulu, kodwa xa sele ephucukile ayanyamezeleka ngokugqibeleleyo Uluhlu oluphakathi kwama-10 ukuya kuma-30 degrees. La maqondo obushushu aqhelekile kwimozulu yetropiki. Ewe ayinyamezeli naliphi na iqabaka, ngenxa yoko kunzima ngakumbi ukuba nayo kwimozulu engatshisi njengaleyo yetropiki.

Ngokubhekisele kwindawo, kufuneka ibe lilanga elipheleleyo. Kuya kufuneka ucinge ukuba, ukuba indawo yokuhlala yendalo yindawo eyi-savanna, ikwindawo ethe ngqo elangeni ngalo lonke ixesha. Kumgangatho, okona kucetyiswayo Ngumphezulu okwaziyo ukugcina amanzi kodwa unomjelo olungileyo. Njengokuba ifuna amanzi ukuyigcina ifumile, ayinakukwazi ukuwudlula ukuba ithe yadika okanye umhlaba awudinisi kakuhle. Ukuba i-substrate apho sibeka khona ayinayo i-aeration eyaneleyo, kungcono ukongeza perlite, Peat okanye isanti.

Ayisosityalo esifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa, kodwa njengoko sidinga ukufuma okuphakathi kwaye sikwindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu, kungcono ukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Ukuba ufuna ukutyala ngaphandle nakwiimozulu ezibandayo, kufuneka ubakhusele ebusika kwiminyaka yabo yokuqala yobomi nangaphezulu kwesiqhelo.

Ioyile yeMarula iyasetyenziswa

I-oli ngokwesiqhelo ibisetyenziswa ekutyeni okushushu nokubandayo. Isetyenziselwe isiseko sokuqhotsa, ukunxiba kunye nokwenziwa kwezinye izinto zokuthambisa ngokuxhomekeke kulwantso ngalunye.

Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, enye yezona zinto zisetyenziswayo kwezi zangoku zezi ukudala izithambiso kunye nolusu. Ifanelekile ekudaleni iikhrim zokukhusela ulusu kuyo nayiphi na imeko yemo engqongileyo kunye neentsana kubalulekile.

Njengomdla, kwiindawo ezininzi eAfrika ucoceko ngeoyile ye-marula kwakukhethwa ngaphezu kwamanzi.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi uya kufunda ngakumbi ngezi ziqhamo kunye noncedo lwazo.