Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo, iintyatyambo ezintle ezitsala ingqalelo kakhulu ziicove ezinemibala. Ukunyamekela kwayo akukho nzima njengoko unokucinga okomzuzwana, kwaye unemibala emininzi ethetha ukuba kwiinyanga ezimbalwa uya kuba nombala omangalisayo kwigadi yakho, okanye ngaphakathi.
Ngoku, Ukufezekisa oku, kunye nokuba ii-cove zakho zisempilweni, kubalulekile ukubabonelela ngokhathalelo oluyimfuneko. Ngaba uyazazi ezo zinto? Sigqabaza ngazo.
Zinjani iicoves
I-coves, igama lesayensi Zantedeschia spp.luhlobo lwezityalo ephuma eAfrika. Ngokuqhelekileyo inxulumene nombala omhlophe, ekubeni iintyatyambo zayo zinjalo, kodwa kukho iintlobo ezithile ezinemibala.
Olona phawu lulo lwe-cove lu iintyatyambo, ezinemilo yefaneli enevumba elimnandi kakhulu. Amagqabi aluhlaza mnyama kwaye ahlala engqindilili kwaye enanyama (kungenjalo kukho into engalunganga).
Ngoku kukho umahluko phakathi kwee-cove kunye nee-cove ezinemibala. Ngqo ngqo:
- Zincinci kunee-cove ezisulungekileyo, azigqithisi ngeesentimitha ezingama-50).
- Zinamagqabi amancinane, acutheneyo, anokuthi abe namabala okanye angabinawo.
- Imibala ngokuqhelekileyo i-orenji, i-yellow, i-lilac okanye ibomvu.
- Zihombisa ngakumbi, ngakumbi ngenxa yemibala yazo nangenxa yokuba mincinci.
Ukunyamekela ii-cove ezinemibala
Njengoko sele sitshilo, umbala oqhelekileyo wee-cove umhlophe. Oko kuthetha ukuba abemibala bahlukile. Kwaye ke ngoko bafuna inkathalo eyahlukileyo.
Ngokomzekelo, ufanele ukwazi oko ii-callas ezinemibala ziyafa ebusika kwaye zinyamalale; kodwa, ukuba zigcinwe zityalwe emhlabeni, entlakohlaza ziyahluma kwakhona. Oku akwenzeki ngee-cove ezimhlophe, ezigcina amaqabunga awo kwixesha elibandayo (ngaphandle kokuba iimeko ozinikezelayo zihlukile).
Ngokukodwa, inkathalo ekufuneka uyibonelele yile:
Ubicación
Iicove ezinemibala kufuneka zihlale zifakwe iindawo ezinomthunzi. Uya kuxhomekeka kancinci kwimozulu jikelele apho uhlala khona. Kodwa ngokubanzi, imela ilanga eliphakathi kakuhle, oko kukuthi, elo lingenamandla, ngelixa ilanga eligqithisiweyo lingenzi kakuhle.
Ukuba uhlala emantla, umzekelo, unokukhetha ukuyibeka kwi-semi-shade; ngelixa ukuba usemazantsi kungcono emthunzini okanye elangeni ekuseni okanye emva kwemini.
temperatura
Ngokusuka apha ngasentla sinokugqiba ukuba ayisosityalo esinyamezela ukugqithisa. Ayishushu okanye ibanda.
Enyanisweni, ukubanda kunye neqhwa akubanyamezeli, kwinqanaba lokuba uya kufuneka ukhusele okanye ungenise ngaphakathi ukuze uphephe iingxaki.
Kule meko, unayo iindlela ezimbini:
- Ukuba uyayikhusela ngaphakathi kwindlu, okanye kwi-greenhouse okanye efanayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-calla lily enemibala iya kumelana nobusika kakuhle, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngamagqabi abo. Udala i-microclimate eqhubekayo engayi kulahlekelwa ubuhle bayo.
- Ukuba oku akunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo ngokubanda kuya kulahlekelwa iintyatyambo kunye namaqabunga. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba uyafa. Enyanisweni, ibhalbhu ye-calla iya kwisigaba sokulala kwaye ukuba uyayikhusela (umzekelo ngokuphosa iplastiki phezu kwayo phantsi, okanye ilaphu), uya kufumana ukuba ihlume kwakhona entwasahlobo kunyaka olandelayo. Ewe, khumbula ukuba yeyiphi imbiza abakuyo, musa ukuya kutyala enye into kwaye kufuneka wabelane ngayo.
Inkqutyana
Umhlaba wee-cove ezinemibala yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokunyamekela. Kufuneka uhlale ukhetha umhlaba ogcina amanzi kakuhle kakhulu, kodwa ungabi ngamaqela amanzi. Oko kukuthi, i-substrate enokugcina ukufuma ekunkcenkcesheleni kodwa ube ne-drainage elungileyo.
Ingcebiso yethu kukuba uzame i-mulch nge-perlite, kwiindawo ezilinganayo, kuba ihlala iluncedo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ngokunxulumene noku kungasentla, sinokunkcenkceshela. Oku kuya kuhamba ngokumalunga ne-substrate kuba, nje ukuba uqaphela ukuba ifumile, awuyi kufuna ukuyinkcenkceshela.
Kwakhona, kuhamba ngokwamaxesha onyaka. Ngexesha lokukhula, oko kukuthi, ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya kuSeptemba, uya kufuna amanzi amaninzi kuba lelona xesha lisebenzayo kwisityalo.
Kodwa, xa ikwindla ifika, iqala ukufuna ngaphantsi kuba iya kuphumla (okanye i-hibernation), apho ingasayi kufuna amanzi.
Ukupasa
Rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15, ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya phakathi ekupheleni kwehlobo; ungasebenzisa isichumiso esilulwelo esiphilayo ukunceda ukunika amandla amaninzi kwaye intyatyambo yayo ibe nkulu.
Ukuthena
Iinyibiba zeCalla azizozityalo ekufuneka uzithene. ewe kuya kufuneka susa amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo ezibunayo; yome okanye yonakele. Kodwa ngaphaya koko, akukho nto yimbi ekufuneka yenziwe.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Iicove ezinemibala kakhulu zibonakala kwi-slugs kunye ne-slugs, nto leyo ethetha ukuba banokuthwaxwa sesi sibetho baze basiphelise.
Ukuze ugweme oku, akukho nto ingcono kunokusebenzisa uthuthu olujikeleze imbiza. Enye inketho ngamaqokobhe amaqanda okanye izinto ezinobhedu. Konke oku kugcina ezi zinambuzane zikude nezityalo.
Ezinye izitshabalalisi onokuba nazo Isigcawu esibomvu, i-cottony mealybugs okanye i-aphids.
Ngokunxulumene nezifo, ezi zinokuba neengxaki ezininzi:
- Vumela amagqabi ome. Isenokuba kungenxa yokunqongophala kokunkcenkceshela.
- Ukuba amagqabi ajika abe tyheli. Kuchasene noko, ukugqithisa kokunkcenkceshela.
- Ukuba amagqabi atshileyo avela, nokuba kwiingcebiso okanye kwiindawo zamagqabi, kuya kufuneka utshintshe indawo ngenxa yokuba atshiswa lilanga.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuveliswa kwee-cove ezinemibala yenye yenkathalo eyenziwa ebusika. Ngela xesha, ukususa i-rhizome embizeni, sinokubona ukuba ikhulise iisuckers. Ukuba kunjalo, unokuzahlula uze uzifake kwenye imbiza, okanye embizeni enye ukuba inkulu.
Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa uhlula kwaye usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhutshiweyo ngaphambili, kuba kungenjalo, kunokuchaphazela kuphela isityalo esitsha, kodwa "umama".
Ngaba ucacile malunga nokunyamekelwa kwee-cove ezinemibala?