Los imithi eneziqhamo ezibomvu Badla ngokutsala ingqalelo yethu kakhulu, ekubeni lowo ingumbala ositsalayo. Kwakhona, kunomdla ukwazi ukuba zininzi iintlobo ezivelisayo, kodwa ayizizo zonke ezidliwayo.
Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha ukuba yeyiphi esiza kuyityala egadini okanye ikhule kwi-terrace yethu, kuya kufuneka senze isigqibo sokuba sifuna ukuba bahombise indawo kuphela, okanye singathanda ukutya iziqhamo zabo.
Holly (Ilex aquifolium)
El Ngcwele Ngumthi-okanye kaninzi sisityholo esimilo somthi omncinci- onokufikelela kubude obumalunga ne-15 leemitha.. Ikhula ngesiqu esithe tye kunye nesithsaba esishinyeneyo, esenziwe ngamagqabi aluhlaza kunye nolusu oluthe kratya. Inzalelwane yaseYurophu nakuMntla Afrika, nangona namhlanje ilinywa kuso nasiphi na isitiya esinemozulu epholileyo.
Iziqhamo zayo ziyinyama ebomvu drupes egqiba ukuvuthwa ekwindla. Nangona kunjalo, ezi akufuneki zisetyenziswe phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko njengoko ziyityhefu. Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya -20ºC.
Jujube (UZiziphus jujuba)
Umfanekiso – Flickr/CIFOR
El umjube Ngumthi ovuthulukayo wase China onokufikelela kubude obuziimitha ezi-6. Kuxhomekeke kwindawo ekuyo, inokukhula njengomthi okanye njengesihlahla. Amagqabi aluhlaza, aluthwathwa kwaye ayatshintshana. Iintyatyambo zawo zimhlophe, kwaye zibonakala phakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo. Isiqhamo sivuthwa xa kuphela ihlobo, kwaye singqukuva, sinesikhumba esibomvu. Oku kuyatyiwa kwaye kungatyiwa kusekutsha.
Ngumthi oneziqhamo ezibomvu ezimelana nembalela, kwakunye nobushushu nengqele. Iyakwazi ukuhlala kuwo nawuphi na ummandla onemozulu epholileyo, ekubeni ukumelana ne -23ºC.
Itsheri (IPrunus avium)
El Itsheri Ngumthi weziqhamo ovuthulukayo ophuma e-Eurasia., ilinywe zombini iziqhamo zayo ezibomvu -cherries- kunye nexabiso layo lokuhombisa. Ifikelela kubude obumalunga nama-20 eemitha, kwaye iphuhlise isiqu esithe nkqo ngakumbi okanye esingaphantsi esinexolo elisangqa. Isithsaba sayo siyipiramidi ngandlel’ ithile, sibanzi kakhulu kwisiseko saso, ngoko sisenza isithunzi esikhulu.
Xa idubula, entwasahlobo, izaliswe ziintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezigquma amagqabi ahlumayo ngaloo mzuzu. Isiqhamo yidrupe ebomvu enembewu ngaphakathi, enokuthi ityiwe isitsha okanye unokwenza ijem okanye ijusi ngayo. Sisityalo se-rustic kakhulu, esithe ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuma -18ºC.
Asiatic dogwood (cornus koussa)
El cornus koussa Ngumthi ovuthulukayo oyinzalelwane yase-Asia eseMpuma ofikelela kumphakamo omalunga ne-12 leemitha, kwaye iphuhlisa isithsaba esingqukuva ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-5-6 ububanzi. Amagqabi alula, achasene, kwaye aluhlaza. Sisityalo esivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ngexesha lentwasahlobo, kunye neziqhamo ezibomvu ezidliwayo ehlotyeni-ekwindla.
Ukulinywa kwayo kunomdla kakhulu, kungekuphela nje kwiziqhamo zayo, kodwa nangobuhle bayo obukhulu. Kokubini entwasahlobo nasekwindla kuyavuyisa ukuyibona, okokuqala ngenxa yeentyatyambo zayo, nangenxa yombala wayo wasekwindla njengoko amagqabi ayo ejika abebomvu ngaphambi kokuwa. Kakade ke, sisityalo esineasidi, ngoko ke asiwunyamezeli umhlaba wodongwe. Kwabanye, kufuneka ukwazi oko iyachasa ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC
Hawthorn (ICrataegus monogyna)
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Salomé Bielsa
I-Hawthorn ngumthi ovame ukukhula njenge-shrub eyaziwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo, njenge-hawthorn emhlophe okanye i-hawthorn. Ivela e-Eurasia naseMntla Afrika, kwaye inokufikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-6. Iintyatyambo zawo ziba mhlophe zize zihlume entlakohlaza, yaye kamva, ithwala isiqhamo, ivelisa iziqhamo ezibomvu ezityiwayo nezivuthwa ebusika.
Ngumthi oneziqhamo ezibomvu ezibonakala zilungile nakweyiphi na igadi, kuba ikwayi-rustic kakhulu. Inyaniso, Ithintela iqabaka ukuya -18 -C.
Evonimo (I-europaeus engaziwayo)
I-euonym sisityalo esihlala sinaso njenge-shrub, kodwa ngokwenene ngumthi onqabileyo omalunga neemitha ezili-6 ukuphakama. Ivela eYurophu naseAsia Minor, kwaye amagqabi ayo aluhlaza, aluhlaza, aluhlaza. Ezi ziwela ekwindla, xa iziqhamo ezibomvu ziqala ukuvuthwa kwaye kungekudala emva koko. Iziqhamo ezixeliweyo azityiwa.
Ukumelana nokuthenwa, ngumthi oneziqhamo ezibomvu, njengoko benditshilo, udla ngokukhuliswa njengesihlahla, kodwa kunomdla ukuwuyeka ukhule wodwa egadini. Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya -18ºC.
i-pepper shaker yobuxoki (USchinus molle)
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Charles Gadbois
El schinus molle okanye iaguaribay ngumthi osoloko uluhlaza oyinzalelwane yaseMbindi Andes. Ikhula ifikelele kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezisi-8, kwaye iphuhlisa isithsaba esingqukuva, esiphantse sikhale, kungoko umntu enokucinga ukuba sinento ethile efana ngayo nomngcunube (weeping willow)I-Salix babylonica). Amagqabi im okanye paripinnate, eluhlaza ngombala, kwaye musa ukuwisa ngaphandle kokuba ingqele kakhulu.
Ityatyamba ngexesha lasentlakohlaza, yaye iziqhamo zayo ezibomvu zivuthwa ngalo lonke ixesha lasehlotyeni. Ezi zincinci kakhulu, malunga ne-5mm ubude kwaye zingqukuva. Inqaba ukuya kwi -12ºC.
UGuillomo waseCanada (Amelanchier canadensis)
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/CIFOR
UWilliam waseCanada Ngumthi okanye isihlahla esikhulu esihlala eMntla Melika esikhula sifike kwi-8 yeemitha ubude.. Iyavuthuluka, ilahlekelwa ngamagqabi ekwindla. Ezi zikhankanywe ngasentla ziluhlaza, zi-ovate kwaye zilula, kwaye zinomda we-serrated. Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe kwaye zihluma entlakohlaza, kwaye kamva iziqhamo, ezinamaqhina abomvu, zivuthwa.
Ikhuliswa ngaphezu kwayo yonke into njengesityalo sokuhombisa, zombini ezimbizeni nasemhlabeni. Kodwa kufuneka kuthiwe iziqhamo zayo zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa, ngoko unganqikazi ukuzama. Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya -18ºC.
IsiTshayina maclura (maclura tricuspidata)
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/SKas
Imaclura yaseTshayina ngumthi onamagqabi kunye onameva ophuma eAsia. Ikhula kuphela ukuya kwi-6 yeemitha ubude., kwaye iphuhlisa isithsaba esibanzi, malunga neemitha ezi-4. Amagqabi anombala ovate, aluhlaza, kwaye aluthwathwa, kwaye ekwindla abe tyheli phambi kokuba awe kumzekelo.
Iziqhamo zisikhumbuza kakhulu ezo ziveliswa ngamaqunube amnyama; enyanisweni, ziyafana kangangokuba zingabesizwe esifanayo nawe, iMoreae. Ezi zityiwa zintsha ngaphandle kwengxaki. Kwakhona, kufuneka ukwazi oko ixhathisa iqabaka ukuya -20ºC.
Umthi we-Strawberry (IArbutus unedo)
El arbutus Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza owazalelwa eYurophu, ngokukodwa, kummandla weMeditera.. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo okuyo kunye nokhuphiswano onalo, ungahlala njengehlathi leemitha ezi-4 okanye umthi weemitha ezili-10. Inexolo elibomvu, kunye namagqabi amade aluhlaza. Iziqhamo zayo zingqukuva, kwaye zibomvu xa zigqiba ukuvuthwa ekwindla. Ixhasa kakuhle kakhulu amaqondo obushushu ukuya kutsho kwi -12ºC.
Ezi iziqhamo ziyatyiwa, kangangokuba iijam kunye neejam zilungiswa kunye nazo, nangona zinokutyiwa zintsha, zisanda kukhiwa kwisityalo. Enye into ebangela umdla kukuba ngaphambili, iswekile yayifumaneka kwiintyatyambo zayo, ekubeni ikufanelekele ukutyiwa ngabantu.
iapile eqhelekileyo (Malus yekhaya)
El iapile eqhelekileyo Ngumthi weziqhamo ovuthulukayo ophuma eAsia. Ikhula ibe kubude obumalunga neemitha ezi-5., kwaye iphuhlisa isithsaba esixineneyo ngokufanelekileyo, esakhiwe ngamagqabi alula aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe-pinki kwaye zivela entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amahlamvu enze. Isiqhamo sisigqubu seglobosi esisibiza ngokuba yi-apile, kwaye inokuba luhlaza, tyheli okanye bomvu ngokuxhomekeke kudidi okanye umhlanganiselwa.
Xa ihlakulwe, idla ngokumiliselwa ukuze ifumane isivuno esihle. Ukugcinwa kwayo akunzima ukuba nje ingaswele ukukhanya, amanzi kunye nezondlo. Inqaba ukuya kwi -25ºC.
Iqunube elibomvu (morus rubra)
La I-mulberry ebomvu okanye iqunube ebomvu Ngumthi ovuthulukayo osuka kuMntla Melika ofikelela kubude obuziimitha ezingama-20. Isiqu sithe tye ngakumbi kwaye sibanzi, kwaye isithsaba saso senza isithunzi esipholileyo, esimnandi kakhulu. Amagqabi aluhlaza, ngaphandle kwasekwindla xa ejika abe tyheli phambi kokuwa. Yaye njengoko unokuthelekelela, ivelisa iziqhamo ezithi, zakugqiba ukuvuthwa, zibe bomvu kwaye zityeke.
Iyakwazi ukuhlala kwiimozulu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ifuna ukuba ubushushu buwele ngaphantsi kwe-0 degrees ebusika ukuze iphumle. Imelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.
URowan (I-Sorbus yekhaya)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / BotBln
El I-rowan eqhelekileyo Ngumthi ovuthulukayo oyinzalelwane yase-Eurasia ofikelela kubude obuziimitha ezili-12. Inamagqabi i-imparipinnate, eluhlaza ngombala kunye nemida enamazinyo, kwaye ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe kuyo yonke intwasahlobo. Ngokuphathelele isiqhamo, liqhina elimile okwepere elilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezimbini xa sigqiba ukuvuthwa, into eyenzekayo ehlotyeni.
Isetyenziselwa zombini njengesityalo sokuhlobisa kunye neziqhamo zayo. Le yokugqibela inokutyiwa isentsha, nangona iqhelekile kakhulu ukwenza ijam kunye neziselo ezinxilisayo. Nangeyiphi ndlela, Ingumthi okwaziyo ukumelana ne-rustic, okwaziyo ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi-15ºC.
Yew (taxus baccata)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / UFilipu Guttmann
El yew Sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza, esikhula ngokucothayo, esikhula ngokucothayo eNtshona Yurophu. Ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezingama-20, kwaye iphuhlise isiqu esityebileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3-4 yeemitha ububanzi.. Amagqabi a-lanceolate, mafutshane, kwaye aluhlaza obumnyama ngombala. Iintyatyambo zayo zivela ngasekupheleni kobusika, kwaye iziqhamo zifana kakhulu namaqunube, kuba zingqukuva kwaye zincinci.
Kodwa ewe, kufuneka ucinge ukuba isityalo sonke sinetyhefu ebantwini (akunjalo kwezinye iintaka, ezifana ne-greenfinch okanye i-tit, edla iziqhamo ngaphandle kwengxaki). Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya -18ºC.
I-sumac yaseVirginia (URhus typhina)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / RA Nonenmacher
Virginia sumac Ngumthi ovuthulukayo oyinzalelwane yaseMntla Melika ofikelela kumphakamo ophakathi kwe 5 kunye ne 10 yeemitha. Amagqabi awo apinki, made kakhulu kuba enokulinganisa ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha semitha, kwaye aluhlaza ngaphandle kwasekwindla xa ebomvu-orenji. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ivelisa i-inflorescence eyenziwe ngeentyatyambo ezibomvu. Kwaye kamva, ivelisa iziqhamo ezibomvu ezingatyiwayo.
Imelana nobushushu kakuhle-ukuba nje ingekho kakhulu-, kwaye iyabanda. Kule nkalo, kufuneka ukwazi oko imelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -18ºC.
Ngaba uyayazi eminye imithi eneziqhamo ezibomvu?