Yintoni izityalo ze-chenopodiaceae?

Ehlabathini kukho inani elikhulu leentlobo zezityalo, kangangokuba ukuze zikwazi ukuzihlela kwaye zazi ukuba zingazamkelwa njani, uluntu lube nemfuno yokwenza amagama azichongayo. Enye yazo imvuliso, ebhekisa malunga ne-1400 yeentlobo zamayeza kunye nezihlahla ezimbalwa kunye nemidiliya.

Zizityalo ezo Zikhumbuza kakhulu ii-amaranthsNgapha koko, usapho abalulo ngokwenene luyintsapho encinci yee-amaranths. Ngoba? Kungenxa yokuba emva kohlolisiso olwahlukeneyo, iingcali zezityalo zikwazile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zabelana ngenxalenye enkulu ye-DNA yazo, ukongeza, uninzi lweempawu zazo.

Iimpawu ze-chenopodiaceae

Njengoko besesitshilo, usapho olungezantsi lwe-amaranths olubizwa ngokuba yiChenopodioideae, Yenziwe malunga ne-1400 yeentlobo ezahlulwe zayikhulu yeminyaka, ezinje ngeAxyris, Cycloloma, Exomis okanye iStutzia.

Babonakaliswe ngokuba namagqabi alula okanye angamanye anomphetho wonke; nangona zikhona ezinye ezingakwenzi oko. Iintyatyambo zincinci, i-hermaphroditic okanye i-unisexual, kwaye ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence; kwaye isiqhamo sisixhobo, oko kukuthi, i-achene ene-pericarp ebonakalayo.

Zifumaneka kwingingqi yeMeditera nakumgxobhozo wetyuwa.

Zeziphi ezaziwa kakhulu?

Zezi zilandelayo:

• Ukusuka kuhlobo lwe-Atriplex, sinayo I-Atriplex polycarpa (umlandeli wolwandle).
• Ukusuka kuhlobo lweBeta, sine Beta vulgaris (ibhungane).
• Ukusuka kuhlobo lweChenopodium, sinayo I-Chenopodium quinoa (IQuinoa).
• Ukusuka kuhlobo lweDysphania, sinayo IDysphania ambrosioides (epazote).
• Ukusuka kuhlobo lweSpinacia, sinayo Ispinacia oleracea (ispinatshi).

Njengoko ubona, i-quenopodiaceae zizityalo ezinokuba nomdla kakhulu ebantwini, kuba ezinye zeentlobo zazo ziyatyiwa kwaye ukulinywa kwazo kulula. Kananjalo, nangona bengenazo iintyatyambo ezintle, ixabiso labo lokuhombisa liphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba linokuqwalaselwa egadini.

Ucinga ntoni ngalo mbandela?