Ngaba uyazithanda ipesika? Ukuba uphendule ngo-ewe, ungayithanda incindi, kuba kungcono ukuhlafuna 🙂. Kodwa, ngaba uyafuna ukwazi imvelaphi yawo kunye nenkathalo ayifunayo yokuthwala isiqhamo?
Umthi ozivelisayo mncinci, ke ilungele ukukhula kwiigadi ezinendawo encinci okanye nakwiimbiza ezinkulu.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Umthi ovelisa i-nectarine, egama layo lesayensi yi Prunus persica var. I-nectarine, iphantse yafana nomthi wepesika; hayi ilize, ivela kwindalo -ngaphandle kongenelelo lomntu-wale nto ikhankanywe ngasentla. Umahluko ophawuleka kuphela kukuba ulusu lwesiqhamo se-protagonist yethu alunayo i-tomentum, into eyenza ukuba kulunge ngakumbi ukuyitya.
Ngaphandle koko, ukuba ivumelekile ukuba ikhule yodwa, ifikelela kubude obumalunga ne-4 ukuya kwi-6 yeemitha, ene-globose. Amagqabi ayi-lanceolate, abude, anobude obuphakathi kwe-140 kunye ne-180mm kunye nobubanzi obungu-40 ukuya kuma-50mm. Iintyatyambo zizodwa okanye zibonakala ziqokelelwe kumaqela amathathu ukuya kwisine, kwaye abomvana,
Isiqhamo siyi-globose drupe engaphantsi okanye engaphantsi, enesikhumba esigudileyo kunye nomgubo omnandi kakhulu. Imbewu isimahla, okuthetha ukuba ayiqhotyoshelwanga kumgubo njengoko kunjalo ngeepesika.
Ezahlukeneyo
Zininzi iindidi, phakathi kwazo sibalaselisa oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuxhobisa: iziqhamo ziphakathi ngokomlinganiselo, zijikeleze imilo, o-orenji -bomvu ngombala kwaye zine-asidi kancinci incasa.
- UMaygrand: iziqhamo zinobungakanani obuhle, zibomvu ngombala. Ngomnye wokuqala.
- Morton: Isiqhamo sincinci, sinombala obomvu obomvu kunye nomgubo omhlophe.
- Mkhulu: sisiqhamo sombala otyheli kakhulu onemigca ebomvu ebomvu. I-pulp iphuzi kwaye ine-flavour enhle.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
I-nectarine ngumthi kufuneka ityalwe ngaphandle, ilanga elipheleleyo.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ayisosityalo esinokuhlala ixesha elide kwisitya, kodwa ukuba sikhulu - malunga ne-60cm ubukhulu - sinokuhlala kakuhle. I-substrate ekufuneka isetyenzisiwe kufuneka ixutywe kwindalo iphela ne-30% ye-perlite.
- Jadini: umhlaba kufuneka ubunzulu, ukukhanya, ekukhethwa ukuba ibe asidi kwaye ikhutshiwe kakuhle.
Unkcenkceshelo
Rhoqo, ngakumbi ngexesha lelona xesha lishushu. Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki ehlotyeni kwaye kungaphantsi konyaka. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye ikalika.
Umbhalisi
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo / ekuqaleni kokuwa kufuneka ihlawulwe kube kanye ngenyanga nge Izichumisi zendalo, njenge iguano o umgquba umzekelo.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Ebusika umthi we-nectarine ungatyalwa kwigadi yeziqhamo, ushiye umgama we-4 ukuya kwi-6 yeemitha. Kwimeko yokuba unayo embizeni, kufuneka ifakwe kwenye indawo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini.
Ukuthena
Zintathu iintlobo:
- Uqeqesho: yenziwa ngexa ityalwa de iqale imveliso. Onke amasebe agulayo, omileyo okanye abuthathaka kufuneka asuswe, kwaye ke ezo zikhula kakhulu kufuneka zisikwe zinike isithsaba imilo yeglasi ukuba imozulu iphakathi, okanye umthi wesundu ukuba yindawo ebandayo.
- Ulwakhiwo: yenziwa ekupheleni kobusika, kwimizekelo esele iqalile ukuvelisa iziqhamo. Iziqu ezinamandla kakhulu, ezo zibuthathaka kakhulu kwaye ezo zikwindawo embi ziyasuswa. Abo bathathe iifriji kufuneka basuswe okanye bavelele.
- Ngeluhlaza: yenziwa ngoJuni nangoJulayi (kuMntla weIkhweyitha) kabini ngenyanga. Iqukethe ukuphelisa i-suckers kunye nokucacisa i-buds.
Izinambuzane
Iyaxhathisa, kodwa ukuba iimeko ezikhulayo azilungelanga inokuchaphazeleka:
- Uhambo: zincinci ezincinci ezincinci ezimnyama ezitshabalalisa ii-ovari, zisenza ukuba kungabikho siqhamo sinokukhula kakuhle. Zingalawulwa ngemigibe emthubi.
- Mealybugs: Zingaba zii-cottony okanye uhlobo lwe-limpet. Zitya incindi yamagqabi kunye namahlumela amancinci, kodwa zinokususwa nazo umhlaba owomileyo (ungayifumana apha).
Izifo
Njengomthi wepesika, ubuthathaka kakhulu kuwo ikarafe, Esisisifo se-cryptogamic esine-arhente yeTaphrina deformans. Oku kubangela ukwenziwa kweentsimbi ezime ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwincakuba. Ikhubekisa imithambo-luvo kunye ne-petiole, iyenza ibonakale iqine.
Ilawulwa nge Umxube weBordeaux ebusika kuphela, njengonyaka wonke kuya kuba yityhefu emthini.
Ukuphindaphinda
Iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo, ngokulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:
- Into yokuqala yokwenza kukutya i-nectarine ine.
- Emva koko, imbiza emalunga ne-10,5 cm ubukhulu igcwele indawo yokukhula yendalo iphela.
- Emva koko, imbewu iyankcenkceshelwa kwaye ibekwe ngaphezulu.
- Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuwugquma ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate, otyebe ngokwaneleyo ukukhusela elangeni.
- Emva koko iyankcenkceshelwa kwakhona kwaye ubhedu okanye isalfure iyafefa ukuthintela ukuvela komngundo.
- Okokugqibela, imbiza ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini.
Ke, iya kuhluma kwiinyanga ezi-1-2.
Ngayiphi na imeko, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukufumana iisampulu ezinganyangekiyo, into edla ngokwenziwa kakhulu kukumilisela amasebe e-nectarine esiqwini (okanye amasebe) omthi wepesika.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ukumelana nengqele kunye neqabaka kude kuye -7ºC, kodwa iyonzakaliswa yingqele yasekupheleni.
Isebenzisa ntoni?
Umhlobiso
Ngumthi wokuhombisa kakhulu, othi ingagcinwa njengesampuli esecaleni okanye ngokwamaqela.
ICulinario
Iziqhamo zayo ziyatyiwa, kwaye zinesondlo kakhulu. Nge-100 yeegramu iqulethe:
- Iikhalori: 44
- Amanqatha apheleleyo: 0,3g
- Kuzalisiwe: 0g
- IPolyunsaturated: 0,1g
- Monounsaturated: 0,1g
- Icholesterol: 0mg
- Isodiyam: 0mg
- Potassium: 201mg
- IiCarbohydrate: 11g
- Ifayibha: 1,7g
- Iswekile: 8g
- Iiprotheni: 1,1g
- Vitamin A: 332IU
- Vitamin D: 0IU
- Vitamin B12: 0 g
- Vitamin B6: 0mg
- ICalcium: 6mg
- Intsimbi: 0,3mg
- Magnesium: 9mg
Unyango
Sisityalo esifanelekileyo sempilo engcono, kuba iziqhamo zayo zilwa nokuqunjelwa, zithintela isifo sentliziyo, zilibazise ukuguga, zilwe isifo seswekile kunye nokutyeba, ziphathe i-anemia yokunqongophala kwe-iron, ziphucule inkqubo yemithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha, kwaye ukuba oko akwanelanga, bakhathalela ukubona, ulusu, iinzipho neenwele.
Yintoni enye onokuyifuna? Lo mthi unakho konke! Qhubeka ulime cultivate.