I-terraces zizinto ezenziwe ngabantu eziphakamisa iindonga okanye amathambeka kwaye zisetyenziselwa umsebenzi wezolimo. Ziindawo zesikwere okanye ukuhanjiswa komhlaba ngenjongo yokuphucula umgangatho wezityalo. Ngokwembali, ukusetyenziswa kwayo okukhulu kwakuphakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye neye-XNUMX, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokwanda kwabemi ngelo xesha, nto leyo eyanyanzela abantu ukuba balima umhlaba omninzi kangangoko. Namhlanje baninzi abantu abafuna ukufunda indlela yokugcwalisa ibhedi.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela ukuba zeziphi amanyathelo aphambili okufunda indlela yokuzalisa i-terrace kunye neziphi iimpawu kunye neenzuzo zayo.
Yintoni i-terrace
Emazantsi eSpeyin zibizwa ngokuba yiparata. Udonga oluphakamileyo okanye ithambeka libizwa ngokuba yi-ribazo okanye i-balate. Kodwa zihlala zibhekiswa kwihlabathi liphela njengeebhedi ezikhulayo, iigadi eziphakanyisiweyo okanye iibhedi eziphakamileyo.
Amathafa ziindawo ezikhethekileyo ezilungelelaniswe ngokuthe tye kumasimi athambekileyo kwaye aluncedo kakhulu kwizitiya ukuze kufumaneke izivuno eziphezulu kuba ziyimihlaba engenisa umoya kakuhle apho iingcambu zinokukhula ngokukhululekileyo, zibamba ngcono izondlo eziyimfuneko kunye namanzi okunkcenkceshela. Ngaphakathi kwigadi engenakuze inyathelwe kuba ibekwe imida ngokucacileyo ukuze izahlule kwiipaseji okanye kwiipaseji.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ziphakanyiswe ngokuzaliswa ngaphezu komgangatho wepaseji ephezulu. Eyona bhedi ilungileyo kufuneka ubuncinane ibenobude obuqikelelwayo obumalunga ne-20cm kunye nobubanzi obumalunga ne-1,20m. Ukuba zincamathele ngakumbi emhlabeni, azinakukhukulisa ukhula. Ngoko ke, ibhedi elungileyo ayinakuba phantsi okanye ibe banzi kakhulu.
Ngale ndlela ulawulo olukhulu kwisityalo luyafezekiswa. Olu phawu lolona lubalulekileyo kwaye kukho isizathu soku, njengoko lugcina ukhula kunye nokhula kude, ngelixa likhusela izinambuzane kunye nezifo.
Indlela yokugcwalisa ibhedi
Bala ukuba ungakanani umhlaba owufunayo. Sebenzisa iteyiphu yokulinganisa ukulinganisa igadi yakho. Uya kufuna ubude, ububanzi kunye nobunzulu begadi yakho. Faka le milinganiselo kwisibali somthamo womhlaba we-intanethi. Khumbula ukuba uya kube uxuba umhlaba kunye nomgquba. Ngoko ke inani olifumana kwikhaltyhuleyitha ngumthamo womgquba oxutywe nomhlaba. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, qokelela umhlaba wendalo esitiyeni sakho. Owona mhlaba unokuwusebenzisa ngumhlaba wemveli kwindawo yakho. Ukuba usebenzisa umhlaba kwisitiya sakho, qokelela nje isixa esifunekayo emeleni okanye kwikiriva kwaye uyijikeleze.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa umhlaba wendalo, thenga umxube otyebileyo ngezondlo. Ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela lula emhlabeni, ungathenga umhlaba ongaphezulu okanye umxube owenziweyo kwivenkile yokubonelela ngegadi. Ukuba uxuba umhlaba othengwe evenkileni kunye nomhlaba osuka egadini yakho, qinisekisa ukuba ziyafana. Umhlaba ongahambelaniyo unokubangela iingxaki zokukhupha amanzi.
Zenzele eyakho i-compost okanye uyithenge. Unokwenza owakho umgquba nge-compost ebolileyo kwisikhongozeli. Ukuba awuyidingi i-compost okanye awufuni ukongeza umgquba osele ukhona, thenga i-compost kwivenkile yegadi.
Funda ibhegi okanye ubuze abasebenzi basevenkileni malunga nezixhobo zomgquba. Eyona compost ingcono iya kwenziwa ngezinto zezityalo, iimvuthuluka zokutya, kunye nomgquba. Sebenzisa umxube we-1: 1 womhlaba kunye nomgquba. Injongo yakho kufuneka ibe kukufumana umxube olinganayo womgquba nomhlaba. Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo umhlaba kunye nomgquba ngaphambi kokuwugalela egadini, okanye ulinganise nje inani ngeliso lenyama. Ungazikhathazi ngokuba nemilinganiselo echanekileyo. Emva kokuba ugalele umhlaba kunye ne-compost egadini, yixube kakuhle ngesandla okanye ngezixhobo zegadi njengekhuba.
Nxiba iiglavu ukuba uxuba ngesandla. Susa amatye kumxube. xa ubabona, zisuse ngokulula kwaye uzibeke kwenye indawo egadini. Amatye amaninzi amakhulu anokwenza kube nzima ukukhula kwezityalo. Gcwalisa igadi ukuya phezulu okanye kufuphi nomphetho. Ukuphakama kwesitiya sakho kuxhomekeke kwizinto ozikhethayo kunye nezityalo ozikhulisayo. Ukuba izityalo zikhula ngokuthe tye njengetumata, gcina umxube womhlaba ugungxulwa nomphezulu wegadi. Ngale ndlela, iintyatyambo ziya kugqama ngakumbi.
Amanyathelo okufunda indlela yokuzalisa i-terrace ngenye indlela
Qokelela izinto eziphilayo ezinokuvundiswa, ezifana neziqwenga zengca kunye namagqabi. Ukulima kweLasagna kusebenzisa umaleko ongezantsi womgquba kunye nomaleko ongaphezulu womhlaba. Xa kusenziwa umgquba, abalimi abaninzi babonakala bexuba iindawo ezi-2 zamagqabi kunye nenxalenye e-1 yokunqunyulwa nengca. Ukuba unesitiya, sebenzisa amagqabi kunye neziqwenga zengca oziqokelele xa ucheba ingca.
Ukuba awunazo iingcango zengca kunye namagqabi esandleni, cela umntu kwivenkile yegadi yakho yendawo ukuba afumane ezinye iindlela. Beka umgquba emazantsi ebhedi. Sasaza izinto zomgquba ngokulinganayo phezu komzantsi webhedi. Gcwalisa ibhedi ngesiqingatha ngale nto. Ukuba usebenzisa izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zomgquba, zixube ngesandla.
Sasaza umaleko wekhadibhodi okanye iphephandaba phezu komgquba. Oku kuya kwahlula umgquba emhlabeni. Ukuba usebenzisa iphephandaba, beka izaleko ezi-2 okanye ezi-3. Ukuba usebenzisa ikhadibhodi, umaleko omnye uya kwanela. Qinisekisa ukuba umaleko wekhadibhodi okanye wephepha-ndaba ufikelela ekupheleni komgquba. Fumana umhlaba oza kuwufaka kumgquba. Ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise umhlaba wegadi. Ukuba ufuna into ebambeleyo, yiya kwivenkile yakho yegadi yasekhaya ukuze ufumane umhlaba ongaphezulu okanye izinto ezibambeleyo.
Susa nawaphi na amatye emhlabeni. Baleka izandla zakho emhlabeni ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nto ithintela ukukhula kwesityalo. Ukuba ubona nawaphi na amatye, vele uwabeke kwenye indawo egadini. Gcwalisa ibhedi ukuya okanye kufuphi nomphezulu. Beka umhlaba ngokuthe ngqo phezu kwekhadibhodi okanye iphephandaba. Ukuba ukhula into ekhula ngokuthe tye njengetumata, ungagcina umgangatho womhlaba kunye nomphetho ophezulu wegadi yemifuno. Ukuba utyala iintyatyambo, shiya isithuba phakathi komda womhlaba kunye nomda wegadi. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba iintyatyambo zibonakala zivelele ngakumbi kuneziqu.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuzalisa i-terrace kunye neempawu zayo.