Xa kuziwa ekubeni nezityalo ekhaya, imithi akufuneki nokuba ibe yeyodwa egadini. Eneneni, sinokuba nazo ekhaya. Enye yezona zihle kakhulu ngumthi we-orenji. Kodwa ngaba uyayazi indlela yokunyamekela umthi weorenji onembiza?
siza kukunika i izitshixo ukuze wazi ukuba ungawufumana njani umthi omncinci we-orenji ekhaya, ukusuka kwiimpawu zayo ukuya kwezo zinyameko ezinokuthi ziphumelele kwaye zibe neeorenji ezincinci. Ngaba unokuba nesibindi sokuyenza?
Iimpawu zomthi orenji omncinci
La Citrofortunella mitis Ligama lezenzululwazi elibhekisa kumthi omncinci we-orenji. Nangona kunjalo, kwimarike kulula ukuyazi njenge Calamondin, Naranjito del Obispo, Naranjito de San José okanye i-orenji yaseTshayina.
Iphawuleka ngokuba ne ubungakanani obuncinci xa kuthelekiswa nomthi we-orenji oqhelekileyo. Eyona nto intle ngale nto ziintyatyambo zayo, intyatyambo e-orenji emhlophe, enenkangeleko engathi incasa emehlweni. xa usondela Uyabona ukuba imilo yinkwenkwezi kwaye inika ivumba elimnandi kakhulu. Emva kwezi ntyatyambo kuvela iziqhamo, ezidla ngokuba luhlaza kwaye zibe mcaba ekuqaleni, zize zibe orenji kwaye zivuthwe ngakumbi. Enyanisweni, xa sele zilungile ungazithatha kwaye uzitye, kodwa akulula ukwenza oko njengoko incasa yazo i-acidic kakhulu, i-acidic kakhulu kwaye ikrakra, kwaye ayinguye wonke umntu onyamezelayo.
Ngokuphathelele amasebe namagqabi awo, inamagqabi kwaye igcina amagqabi ayo unyaka wonke (ngaphandle kokuba kukho amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu okanye iqabaka, apho aya kuwa khona).
Uwunonophela njani umthi weorenji onembiza
Ngoku usazi kancinci ngobunzulu ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ukuba nomthi we-orenji omncinci, ngokulandelayo sifuna ukugxila kukhathalelo oluya kulufuna kwaye kufuneka ukwazi ukuze ukhule ngokufanelekileyo. Zezi zilandelayo:
Indawo kunye nokukhanyisa
Eyona ndawo ilungileyo yomthi weziqhamo ingaphandle kwaye ekukhanyeni okupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, siyazi ukuba xa unomthi o-orenji omncinci, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ube nawo ngaphakathi.
Ukuba oku kunjalo, kufuneka ukhethe indawo apho ifumana ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga. Ngokubanzi, imithi ye-orenji badinga malunga neeyure ezi-6 zokukhanya kwelanga. Kwimeko ye-dwarf nayo, kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuba ibe ngqo kuba ayifuni kakhulu, ukuba nje inokukhanya, yanele ukuyinika iiyure ezimbalwa zelanga.
Ngokubhekisele kwindawo, ukuba unokuyibeka kwithafa okanye okufanayo ngcono kakhulu kuba ikhetha ingaphandle ukuba ibe ngaphakathi endlwini (apho inokubuna ngokukhawuleza nangokulula).
temperatura
Imithi yeziqhamo iyaxhathisa. Kodwa inyaniso kukuba xa amaqondo obushushu ehla banokubandezeleka kakhulu. Ukuqala, iiqabaka azibathathi kakuhle. Ubushushu obufanelekileyo bomthi orenji mncinci buyakuba phakathi kwe 15 kunye ne 18 degrees. Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo aphezulu kakhulu, kodwa kwimeko yokushisa okuphantsi, ayikhuthazwa.
Inkqutyana
Umhlaba othenga ngawo umthi omncinci we-orenji usenokungabi ngowona ungcono kubo, okanye uxinene kakhulu (kwaye ubangele ukuba isityalo sife). Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siya kuhlala sicebisa ukuba usebenzise i-substrate ene-pH ye-5-6 kwaye ube ne-drainage. Ukongeza, kufuneka ityebe kakhulu kwizondlo kuba iyakufuna kuwe.
Unkcenkceshelo
Iorenji encinci ngumthi ekufuneka ube nawo umhlaba uhlala ufumile, kodwa ungade ukhukulise. Phakathi kokunkcenkceshela ungavumela i-substrate yome kancinci kodwa ingabi kakhulu.
Ukuba mncinci, kufuna ingqalelo ngakumbi ekunkcenkcesheleni, kwaye yenye yeengxaki onokufa kuzo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ebusika, kwaye kuxhomekeke kwindawo ohlala kuyo kunye nemozulu, kufuneka unkcenkceshele amaxesha angama-1-2 ngeveki, ngelixa ehlotyeni, ukuba kushushu kakhulu, kufuneka uyenze phantse yonke imihla.
Umbhalisi
Kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo umrhumi womthi orenji omncinci. Kwaye kukuba, ngokungafaniyo nemithi ye-orenji, iya kufuna ngaphezulu. Into eqhelekileyo kukumphosa kube kanye ngenyanga kodwa, xa eyindlavini, ukuba unako ukuphosa kabini ngenyanga kungcono kakhulu Ngenxa yokuba ebhodweni, kwaye ufuna izondlo kunye neemfuno ezininzi, esi sichumisi siya kunceda ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zayo.
Ukuthena
Njengomthi we-orenji oqhelekileyo, umthi omncinci we-orenji kuya kufuneka ukuba nawaphi na amasebe axhoma ngaphezulu kokwakheka achetyiwe ofuna ibe nayo, kunye nezo zomisayo.
Ngokufanayo namagqabi, ezo zomileyo okanye ezigulayo kungcono ukuzisika ukuze ziphephe ukuchaphazela isityalo sonke.
Xa ndiphosa iiorenji kwaye uzisuse, ukuba uyasikwa uya kube uncedisa ekukhuthazeni ukuba idubule kwakhona kwaye, kunye nayo, ukuba neeorenji ezininzi.
Ewe, ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zi-acidic kakhulu kwaye akulula ukuzitya (ngenxa yencasa eyomeleleyo abanayo).
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Impukane emhlophe, i Isigcawu esibomvu okanye amakhowa zezona ngxaki zinemithi ye-orenji emincinci. Xa ubakhathalela kufuneka ube nendlela ethile yokuzikhusela elungiselelwe ezi ngxaki.
Umzekelo, ukuba ubona amagqabi atyheli kwaye ayaluma, kunokwenzeka ukuba ujongene ne-spider mite ebomvu kwaye kufuneka utshize i-akharisayidi ukuyisusa.
Ukuba uyaqaphela ukuba ineempukane ezincinci ezimhlophe ngoko sithetha ngempukane emhlophe kwaye uya kufuna isibulali-zinambuzane.
Ekugqibeleni, kwimeko yefungi, ichaphazela kakhulu iingcambu, ibangele ukubola. Oku kunokubangelwa kukunkcenkceshela kakubi, kwaye kungcono ukutshintsha wonke umhlaba kunye nembiza, kunye nokusebenzisa imveliso ethile ukuzama ukugcina umthi.
Ukuphindaphinda
Kwimeko yomthi orenji omncinci, uhlobo lokuveliswa koku oluyimpumelelo kakhulu ayikho enye ngaphandle kwembewu. Kuyinyani ukuba yinkqubo ende, ngakumbi ukuba sithathela ingqalelo oko Kungathatha iminyaka esixhenxe ukuya kweli-7 ukudubula nokuthwala iziqhamo.
Kwakhona, ngexesha lokukhula kwayo, inokufa ngokulula ukuba ayinikelwa ngqalelo efanelekileyo.
Ngoku uyayazi indlela yokukhathalela umthi we-orenji ofakwe embizeni, ngaba unesibindi ngawo?