La i-dahlia emhlophe Sisityalo sosapho lwe-Asteraceae kwaye sineentyatyambo ezixatyiswa kakhulu kwaye zixatyiswe ngobuhle bazo. Isetyenziselwa ukuhombisa ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwaye inembali enxibelelene nesiko, imbali kunye nenkcubeko eMexico. Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba yintoni ukunyamekelwa kwesi sityalo.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela malunga nokunyamekela kwe-dahlia emhlophe, iimpawu zayo kunye neenkalo zokuqwalasela ukuze zikhule ngokuchanekileyo.
Iimpawu kunye nokulima
I-Dahlias zizityalo ze-bulbous ezizalelwa eMexico ezinokukhuliswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ziyakwazi ukufikelela kubude bemitha enye, kodwa iintlobo ezincinci zi malunga ne-30 cm ubude.
Nangona kunjalo, akunakuphikwa ukuba eyona nto ibalaseleyo kwezi zityalo zihlala zintyatyambo zazo, eziqhakaza ngokufika kwehlobo kwaye zihlala kude kube ziinyanga zokugqibela zasekwindla. I-dahlia emhlophe ineentyatyambo ezinkulu kakhulu kunye nombala omhlophe ogqithiseleyo. Ukuba imozulu ishushu kakhulu, i<em>dahlia inokutyatyamba emva kwehlobo, xa iqondo lokushisa lithambile kwaye limnandi kuye, oko kukuthi, sele sele ekwindla.
Nangona zinyamezela ingqele, zikhusele kwiqabaka zasebusuku. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuzityala kuqala ezimbizeni nakwindawo ekhuselweyo phambi kokuba zitshintshelwe egadini. Umhlaba kufuneka uchume, utyebe kwi-humus kwaye utsalwe kakuhle. Yomba umngxuma malunga ne-50 cm, indawo yokukhula yebhalbhu ijonge phezulu; gubungela ngomhlaba kunye ne-compost, amanzi, musa ukukhukhula. Kanye kwiiveki ezintathu kwanele.
Kucetyiswa ukuba utyale i-dahlia bulbs ngezigaba ukusuka ngoFebruwari ukuya ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ngale ndlela uya kuba neentyatyambo zombini ebusika nasehlotyeni. Ekupheleni kwekwindla, coca kwaye ugcine iibhubhu kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo. Ziya kuhlala kude kuse entlakohlaza. Qinisekisa ukuba amehlo ee-tubers ajonge phezulu, musa ukunkcenkceshela ude uzibone ziqala ukuhluma; emva koko unkcenkceshele kathathu ngeveki.
Ukunyamekelwa kwe-dahlia emhlophe
ukukhanya kunye nokubeka
Ezi zityalo zifuna iindawo eziqaqambe kakhulu ukuze zikhule kakuhle, ingakumbi xa sifuna ukonwabela iintyatyambo zazo ezintle. Beka i-dahlia kwindawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle egadini, okanye ukuba ugcina i-dahlia ngaphakathi, ecaleni kwefestile okanye indawo yokukhanya.
Kufuneka ubeke ezi ntyatyambo kwi-semi-shade, okanye ubuncinci apho zikhuselwe khona kwiimpembelelo ezinamandla kunye neziyingozi kakhulu, kuphela xa ilanga kwindawo yakho libukhali kakhulu, elidla ngokuba yimini.
Kwakhona, umoya unokwenza umonakalo omkhulu kwi-dahlias yakho, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukufumana indawo ekhuselekileyo ngokusemandleni kulo mbandela. Ukuba awukwazi ukubakhusela kuye, ukubafundisa licebo elihle kakhulu.
Imozulu kunye nomhlaba
Nangona zipholile kwimozulu kwaye zibunyamezela ubushushu kakuhle nje ukuba zingabonakali kwilanga elithe ngqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa, iintyatyambo ze-dahlia. ziyakwazi ukunyamezela amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye neeqabaka ezisezantsi ukuya kutsho kwi -5ºC. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba indawo yakho ithanda ukuba ngumkhenkce rhoqo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uwabeke ngaphakathi ngexesha lobusuku obubandayo.
Gquma isiseko kunye neebhalbhu ngesigcina-kufuma esishinyeneyo, okanye susa iibhalbhu zedahlia ukuba amaqondo obushushu abanda kakhulu. Ungasoloko uzigcina kwindawo ekhuselekileyo neyomileyo ukuze uzityale ngokutsha xa iqabaka idlulile.
Idahlia emhlophe iyathanda ukukhula kumhlaba otyebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo. Njengesiqhelo, sincoma ukusebenzisa izichumisi eziphilayo kunye ne-ecological ezifana ne-worm humus, i-compost kunye ne-bokashi. Zombini zizichumisi ezityebileyo eziza kugcina izityalo zakho zingenazo iikhemikhali zokwenziwa.
Ukulungisa umhlaba, susa umhlaba okanye i-substrate ngaphambi kokutyala ukuze ukhulule kwaye uvumele ukukhupha amanzi. Yiphe amandla ngezi zichumisi sithethe ngazo. Isichumiso sihlaziywa rhoqo ebusika, kunye nethamo elincinci lenyanga ngeenyanga ezifudumeleyo. Emva kokutyala i-dahlias, khusela umhlaba phezu kweebhalbhu kunye namanzi.
Ukunkcenkceshela i-dahlia emhlophe
Esi sityalo siyabunyamezela kakhulu ubushushu, kodwa siyasithanda kakhulu ukuba siyasinkcenkceshela rhoqo nangokuninzi ngezona ntsuku zishushu namaxesha onyaka. Soloko unkcenkceshela isityalo emhlabeni kwaye uzame ukungamanzisi amagqabi okanye iintyatyambo zaso ukunqanda iingxaki zokufuma okugqithisileyo.
I-dahlias yamanzi rhoqo kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, kodwa khumbula ukuba ii-bulbs azikunyamezeli ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okanye ukufuma okugqithisileyo, ngoko kukulungele ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza, ukuphepha ukukhupha amanzi.
Izinambuzane ezimhlophe zeDahlia, izifo, kunye nokusasazeka
Ezi zityalo azichaphazeleki ngokukodwa kuzo naziphi na izinambuzane okanye izifo. Okona kulungileyo, iinkumba kunye ne-slugs zinokuzondla kuzo, kwaye unentaphane yamayeza asekhaya kunye ne-eco-friendly esandleni saloo nto, njengokuphaka ibhiya epleyitini okanye kwisitya.
Kweli nqanaba, siya kuyazi indlela yokuvelisa kwakhona i-dahlia yethu. Siyazi ukuba elona xesha lonyaka lokutyala i-dahlias yintwasahlobo. Ngoku, ukuyisasaza, siya kuyenza ngendlela yokwahlulwa kwe-tuber. Kule nto sifuna ibhalbhu ye-dahlia, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, i-intersection ye-stem kunye ne-bulb ehambelanayo. Ukusuka apha into ekufuneka siyenze kukutyala.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-dahlias iya kubuna ngaphambi kokuwa., ngoko ke ukuba ufuna ukuba bamelane novavanyo lwethu, kungcono ukuvuna i-tubers kwaye uyigcine kwindawo epholileyo, indawo efumileyo ekhuselwe ekukhanyeni.
Ukwandisa ukudubula kweentyatyambo, kufuneka kwenziwe indlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-flower tiara. Obu buchule abunakwenziwa kuzo zonke izityalo, kodwa sinako ukulawula ukwandisa ixesha leentyantyambo zezityalo ezifana ne-dahlias.
Iintyatyambo azinantloko kwaye, njengoko negama lisitsho, ziquka isiqu esinqumla kwithupha ukuze kuveliswe imbewu. Ngale ndlela, isityalo asichithi amandla amaninzi sivelisa ezi mbewu kwaye sincedisa ekudaleni amathupha entyatyambo amatsha ukuze ukudubula kweentyatyambo kuhlale ixesha elide. Ewe, ngeli xesha ubushushu buqala ukuhla, nantoni na esiyenzayo nge-inflorescence, isityalo asiyi kudubula kwakhona.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokunyamekela i-dahlia emhlophe kunye neempawu zayo.