I-Sage sisityalo esine-herbaceous esinokusifumana kwiindawo ezifudumele kunye nezipholileyo zehlabathi. Isantya sokukhula kwayo sikhawuleza, kwaye imfuno yokulima iphantsi kakhulu, kunokuthiwa inokunyamekela kuphela emva kokutyalwa egadini ubuncinane unyaka. Kufuneka nje wazi ezinye iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo ukuba ufunde indlela yokunyamekela i-sage.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into oyifunayo ukuba uyazi malunga nendlela yokunyamekela i-sage kunye namanye amacebiso angcono kuyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sisityalo esinuka kamnandi esihlala sihlala kummandla weMeditera. Ikhula kumhlaba onamatye kunye nengca eyomileyo ukusuka kwinqanaba lolwandle ukuya kwimimandla yeentaba. Idume ngawo onke la magama aqhelekileyo: isilumko esiqhelekileyo, isilumko sasebukhosini, iMedicinal sage, iGranada sage, iSalvia Salvia, iHerb Sagrada kunye neSalvia del Moncayo.
Inokufikelela kwi-70 cm ubude kwaye yenziwe ngamagqabi amile kunye ne-pubescent, apho i-petioles ivela khona, i-oval ende kunye ne-oval, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emfusa, i-variegated okanye i-tricolor (engaphantsi rhoqo). Iintyatyambo zicwangciswe ngamaqela, malunga ne-3 cm ubude. Zipinki ngombala kwaye zivela entwasahlobo.
por iimpawu zayo zonyango, zokuthambisa kunye nokuhombisa, sesinye sezona zityalo zisetyenziswayo kuzo zonke iinkcubeko. Kukho ngaphezu kwe-900 iintlobo ze-sage kwizihlahla, ngonyaka, kunye nemifuno engapheliyo, kwaye abantu babo bafumaneka kwiMeditera Yurophu, kuMbindi kunye neMpuma ye-Asia, kunye noMbindi kunye noMzantsi Melika.
Eminye iminqweno
Siza kudwelisa ezinye zezinto ezinomdla kakhulu zesap:
- Sisityalo esihlala ixesha elide, kodwa ayihlali ixesha elide kuba idla ngokuphela emva kweminyaka emihlanu emva kokutyala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuhlaziywe isityalo.
- Kuyinto erustic kakhulu, ngoko inokumelana namaqondo okushisa anzima kakhulu kwaye iqhwa ukuya ku-minus 7 degrees.
- Sage uhlala kakuhle kumhlaba oyisanti kunye necalcareous ihlwempuzekile, ikhupha amanzi kwaye ayidibanisi.
- Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-sage eziqhakaza entwasahlobo (ngo-Epreli ukuya kuJuni) kunye nokuwa (ngoSeptemba ukuya kuDisemba), ngoko ke ukuxuba kunye kunokugcina i-sage entsha unyaka wonke.
- Ukuba sisityalo sobukhulu basemaphandleni kunye neempawu, kulula ukukhula kunye nokuzala, ngoko sinokufumana i-sage kwimbewu kunye nenzala yesityalo esingumama ngokwaso.
- Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuyikhulisa ngembewu, kufuneka wazi ukuba kuthatha ixesha elide ukukhula, njengoko kuqhele ukwenzeka kwi-perennials.
- Njenge lavender, isilumko sifuna indawo yokukhula phakathi kwezityalo ukuze umoya ujikeleze kakuhle.
- Uyakwazi ukukhulisa i-sage emhlabeni, kwi-flowerbed, okanye kwiimbiza. Khumbula, ukuba ufuna ukuyikhulisa kwisitya esilinganiselweyo, kufuneka ibe nkulu kakhulu kunobubanzi besityalo ukuze ukwazi ukuphuhlisa isakhiwo sakho seengcambu ngokufanelekileyo.
Indlela yokunyamekela i-sage
Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, akukho miba mininzi ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuze ufunde indlela yokunyamekela i-salvia. Apha siza kudwelisa awona khathalelo aphambili kuwe:
- Esi sityalo sifuna iinkalo ezintathu eziphambili: ukukhanya okwaneleyo, ukuhamba kakuhle komoya, kunye nomhlaba okhululekileyo, otsalwe kakuhle.
- I-Spring sage idinga imozulu efudumeleyo, ingabi ngaphantsi kwe-15 degrees Celsius, kwaye i-autumn sage iyakwazi ukunyamezela ukuhla kobushushu.
- Zonke iintlobo ze-sage zifuna ukukhanya okukhulu ukuze zikhule ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa ukukhanya okungathanga ngqo kuyakhethwa, ngoko ke kungcono ukubekwa kuyo. indawo enomthunzi ophakathi okanye unikeze ukukhanya okuhluziweyo ukuba kubekwe ngaphakathi. Ukuba nje kwanele, akuyi kubakho ngxaki.
- Ukujikeleza komoya phakathi nangaphakathi kwezityalo kubalulekile ukuze kungaboli, ngoko ke kufuneka uqinisekise ukuhamba komoya ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu.
- Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kwenziwe ngokulinganayo ukuze kungabonakali ama-puddles. Ngaphandle koko, unokubangela ukuba iingcambu zayo zibole okanye zichatshazelwe ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokungunda.
- Ubuchule obufanelekileyo bokuhlamba ngokufanelekileyo i-sage yamanzi kukunkcenkceshela i-substrate kuphela xa yomile kwinqanaba labantu abadala, kodwa yigcine ifumile ngexesha lokukhula.
- Ngokubhekiselele kumgquba, kufuneka yenziwe kanye kwiiveki ezimbini kwaye ngokwemali eboniswe kwiphakheji. Khetha izichumisi ezityebileyo kwinitrogen, phosphorus kunye ne potassium kuba zizondlo eziyimfuneko kwesi sityalo.
- Kukho izinambuzane ezinokuthi zichaphazele ngokukhethekileyo izityalo zeentyantyambo zasentwasahlobo kunye nezo zisengozini kwimite yesigcawu, i-slugs, i-aphid, abavukuzi bamagqabi, iimbungu kunye ne-whiteflies.
- Ungakwazi kwakhona ukuthena i-sage entwasahlobo ukuba ufuna ukugcina isityalo sihlangene okanye usinike imilo ethile (kodwa akuyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo).
Iimpawu ezinomdla
Iimpawu zayo zonyango ziquka imiphumo yokuchasana nokudumba kwaye isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki zokugaya kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nokuyeka ukuya exesheni, ezifana nokutshisa okutshisa. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo, iimeko zokukhula kunye nokulima, inokufikelela kubude obungama-70 cm.
Ekhitshini ayinakusetyenziswa kuphela njenge-condiment, kodwa kunye nokwenza i-pickle (ngamagqabi) kunye neejam (kunye neentyantyambo) Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yepomace yonyango eyaziwayo eveliswa eGalicia. Njengesinongo, ilungele ngokukhethekileyo izitya zeentlanzi.
AmaPersi namaNdiya amandulo ayengabokuqala ukusebenzisa esi sityalo, ukusuka kumaGrike ukuya kumaGauls, phantse zonke iinkcubeko zamandulo zazibhekwa njengengcwele. Yintoni egqithisile, i-sage sesinye sezityalo ezenza umanyano olungalindelekanga nezinye izityalo egadini okanye egadini: ukuba sizityala kunye, kuyanceda ekuphuculeni ukukhula kunye nencasa yemifuno efana neminqathe okanye iziqhamo ezifana neetumato kunye namaqunube.
Indlela yokunyamekela i-sage ukuba ufuna ukuyiphinda-phinda
Imbewu yeSage ingahlwayelwa entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqhwa udlulile. Indlela yokuyiphinda-phinda ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Into yokuqala yokwenza kukugcwalisa imbiza ngendlela yokukhula kwehlabathi kwaye uyinkcenkceshele kakuhle.
- Emva koko, usasaze imbewu, uqaphele ukuba ungafaki kakhulu kwisitya esinye. Ukubeka i-2 okanye i-3 ihlala ingcono kune-5 okanye ngaphezulu kuba kulula ukufumana izityalo eziphuhliswe kakuhle.
- Emva koko, zigqunywe ngoluhlu oluncinci lwe-substrate kwaye zinkcenkceshelwe nge-sprayer.
- Ekugqibeleni, sebenzisa ipensile ukubhala igama lesityalo kunye nomhla wokuhlwayela, usibeke kwibhedi yembewu kwaye uyibeke kwindawo ebonisa ilanga.
- Imbewu yokuqala iya kuntshula kwiintsuku eziyi-10-17.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokunyamekela i-sage.