Phakathi kwezityalo zokuhombisa ezidumileyo kwihlabathi ziinyibiba, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-irises, iinyibiba okanye ILilium. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu ziintyatyambo zayo ezinkulu ezimile okwexilongo kunye nemibala yazo eyahlukahlukeneyo enomtsalane kakhulu. Ukongeza, ezinye iintlobo zale mifuno zide zikhuphe ivumba elimnandi kakhulu. Ukuba ufuna ukuba nenye yezi ntyatyambo zintle ekhayeni lakho, kukho into enye ekufuneka uyifunde kuqala: Indlela yokunyamekela i-lily.
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, uya kuxabisa ukuba nezi zityalo ekhaya, njengoko ziyisipho samehlo. Ukuze uzihlakulele ngokufanelekileyo, Siza kuchaza zonke iimfuno zeenyibiba kwaye siza kuphawula kancinci malunga nezona zinambuzane zixhaphakileyo kunye nezifo. yale mifuno kunye nendlela yokuthintela.
Indlela yokunyamekela izityalo zenyibiba?
Iinyibiba ngenene yinxalenye yosapho I-Liliaceae kwaye ziquka ngaphezu kwekhulu leentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngamnye wabo uneempawu kunye neemfuno, kodwa sinokupha izikhokelo zokhathalelo jikelele kubo bonke. Ngokulandelayo siza kuchaza indlela yokunyamekela iinyibiba size ngaloo ndlela sikwazi ukunandipha ezi ntyatyambo zintle kwigadi yethu.
Indawo kunye nokunkcenkceshela
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyazi ukuba sizibeke phi iinyibiba zethu. Kufuneka kuthiwe ezi ntyatyambobanokuziqhelanisa okuchukumisayo. Kangangokuba sinokuzibeka phantse naphi na. Olunye uphawu olukhethekileyo abanalo kukuba banokukhuliswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kodwa kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo eminye imiba:
- Iinyibiba ngaphandle: Nangona iintyatyambo eziqhelana kakuhle kakhulu, eyona nto ilungileyo kukuzibeka kwindawo enomthunzi apho umhlaba unokuhlala upholile.
- Iinyibiba zangaphakathi: Kwimeko yokuba ezi ntyatyambo zibe zizityalo zangaphakathi embizeni, kungcono ukufumana indawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle kubo.
Ukuthetha ngendawo, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ubushushu. Kwiinyibiba, kungcono ukuba ungawa phantsi ngaphantsi kweedigri ezilishumi, ubuncinane ngexesha leentyantyambo zabo. Ubushushu obufanelekileyo bale mifuno buphakathi kwe 22ºC kunye ne 26ºC. Nangona kunjalo, umzekelo omdala unokumelana namaqondo okushisa aphezulu ehlotyeni ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Ngokuphathelele ukunkcenkceshela, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kuzo nasiphi na isityalo. Kwimeko yeenyibiba, zidinga umgangatho othile wokukhanya kodwa nomhlaba omtsha. Ukuze ibhalbhu yale mifuno ikhule kwaye ikhule ngokuchanekileyo, Ifuna umgangatho othe rhoqo wokufuma. Kakade ke, asifanele siwukhukulise umhlaba, njengoko sinokubangela ukuba iingcambu zesityalo zibole.
Ukunqanda ukugcwala kwamanzi, Kungcono ukunkcenkceshela kancinci kodwa rhoqo. Eyona nto icetyiswayo kukuba siyenze ehlotyeni rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbini, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaba kunye nemozulu esizifumana sikuyo. Ngeenyanga ezibandayo, ukunkcenkceshela kanye okanye kabini ngeveki kwanele.
Umhlaba kunye nomgquba
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, iinyibiba zifuna umhlaba ukuze uhlale upholile, oko kukuthi, ube namandla okugcina ukufuma. Ngesi sizathu sesinye sezityalo ezimbalwa ezithi Bakhetha imihlaba eludongwe kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka siyithintele ekubeni ingagaxeleki emanzini. Ngokuphathelele i-pH yomhlaba, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuba i-oscillates phakathi kwamaxabiso e-6 kunye ne-7,5. Kwimeko apho amanzi kwindawo yethu ene-lime eninzi, ngenxa yoko eguqula i-pH, kungcono ukuyishiya ekuphumleni iiyure ezingama-24, ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise ukusela iinyibiba.
Xa udala i-substrate efanelekileyo kule mifuno, inketho efanelekileyo xuba i-earthworm humus kunye ne-peat kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Singawusebenzisa lo mxube zombini embizeni nakumhlaba wegadi, ukuba awunayo iimeko ezifanelekileyo. Zombini umgquba kunye ne-earthworm humus ziya kubonelela umhlaba ngendlela efanelekileyo yokungenisa umoya kunye neemeko zokufuma ezifunwa ziinyibiba. Ukongezelela, ngabo songeza izondlo ezininzi eziza kuxabisa imifuno.
Indlela yokunyamekela i-lily: Izinambuzane kunye nezifo
Ukwazi indlela yokunyamekela i-lily akusoloko kwanele, njengoko kukho izinambuzane kunye nezifo ezidla ngokuchaphazela ezi ntyatyambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uninzi lwe-phytopathology lubangelwa yifungi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuthintela ukubonakala kwazo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izityalo zicocekile, oko kukuthi, ukususa zonke izityalo ezifileyo kunye nokuthintela ukuqokelela kwazo emhlabeni. Ukongeza, iifungi zikhula ngakumbi xa kukho ukufuma okuphezulu. Ngoko ke kufuneka sikuphephe ukukhukulisa umhlaba xa sinkcenkceshela. Ngaphandle koko, Kukho iimveliso ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe zombini ukukhusela kunye nokunyanga izifo zefungal.
Iinyibiba nazo zinokuchatshazelwa zizitshabalalisi ezithile, ezona zixhaphakileyo ziingolwane kunye neentwala. Kunzima ukunqanda kwaye xa sele zivele, kufuneka sijonge iimpawu ezivezwa sisityalo ukuze zichonge, kuba iimites ngaphezu kwazo zonke ziphantse zingabonakali. Iintwala zingabonwa, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo xa isityalo sele sihlaselwe. Kukho ezahlukeneyo amayeza asekhaya ngokuchasene nentwala kunye nezinye izinambuzane.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba izityalo zibone kwaye zinyange nasiphi na isifo okanye izinambuzane ngokukhawuleza. Kungcono ukuhlala usebenzisa amayeza e-organic. Noko ke, azisoloko zisebenza kwaphela. Kwezo meko sinokuzama iimveliso zeekhemikhali, sisoloko silandela imiyalelo ekwisikhongozeli kwaye siyiphathe ngononophelo olukhulu. Khumbula ukuba amayeza okubulala izinambuzane anetyhefu kakhulu kuthi nakwizilwanyana ezikummandla, njengezilwanyana zasekhaya, iintaka, njl.
Sele uyazi yonke into oyifunayo malunga nendlela yokunyamekela i-lily. Ngokulandela le miyalelo, uya kukwazi ukunandipha ezi ntyatyambo ezintle kwikhaya lakho ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ndiyakuqinisekisa ukuba iinyibiba zakho aziyi kubonwa!