Ihlobo lizisa izinto ezininzi ezilungileyo: amaqondo obushushu alungileyo (ubuncinci ngamanye amaxesha), iintsuku ezinde apho ukonwabela ixesha elininzi lokukhululeka, iintyatyambo kunye nobomi. Izityalo zethu zangaphakathi azikhuselekanga kolu tshintsho; Enyanisweni, basebenzisa eli thuba lemozulu entle ukuze bomelele. Kodwa yiloo nto kanye kufuneka sizazi ngakumbi.
Kwaye ukuba kukho ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo eziphila kakhulu, zingungunda kunye nezinambuzane, ezininzi zazo eziziintshaba zezityalo, ezifana nesigcawu esibomvu okanye i-cottony mealybug ngokomzekelo. Ke apha ndikushiyela iingcebiso ezimbalwa eziya kuba luncedo ukwazi indlela yokunyamekela izityalo zangaphakathi ehlotyeni.
Kuphephe ukuvumela ukukhanya kukhanye ngokuthe ngqo kubo
Nangona oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo unyaka wonke, ngexesha lasehlotyeni kuxa kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo enkulu kuyo. Izityalo zangaphakathi zivela kwiindawo ezishushu okanye ezishushu zehlabathi, ngoko ke zifuna-ezinye ngaphezulu kunabanye - ukukhanya okuninzi ukukhula. Ngoku, Ukuba sizibeka ecaleni kwefestile ejonge empuma, kulapho iLanga liphuma khona kumantla ehemisphere, okanye entshona - ukuba sihlala kumazantsi ehemisphere - ziya kutsha. ngokukhawuleza.
Sinokukuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki ngokuzoba umkhusane, kodwa kuphela ukuba umhlophe, ekubeni ngowona ungenisa ukukhanya okukhulu; Oko kukuthi, ukuba mnyama ngombala, siya kuwakhusela kwimitha yelanga, kodwa siya kuwathintela ekukhuleni kakuhle.
Lumkela uyilo
Ngexesha lasehlotyeni sisebenzisa kakhulu iifeni, i-air conditioning, ... sihlala sivule iifestile ukuze ikhaya likwazi ukungena umoya. Oku kuqhelekile, kwaye ngokufuthi kuyimfuneko ukumelana nobushushu. Kodwa Ukuba sinezityalo zangaphakathi, kufuneka sizigcine kude nemisinga yomoya, ngakumbi kwi-air conditioning kunye neefeni., ekubeni zezona zinokubangela ukuba iincam zamagqabi zome.
Kwaye ukuba akukho nto siyenzayo ukuyiphepha, ekugqibeleni onke amagqabi anokuphela kakubi. Ngaphandle koko, Kucetyiswa kakhulu, kakhulu ukunqanda ukuzibeka kwiindawo zokuhamba kunye neepaseji ezimxinwa., ekubeni thina ngokwethu xa sidlulayo sinokuwatyhala; Kwaye ukuba senza kanye, akukho nto eyenzekayo, kodwa ukuba siyenza yonke imihla, loo magqabi aya kugqiba ukuphuka. Ngesi sizathu sinye akufuneki zibekwe 'zincamathele' eludongeni.
Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo kunasebusika
Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, umhlaba woma ngokukhawuleza, kodwa isityalo sikhula ngakumbi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, sifuna amanzi amaninzi. Kodwa Kufuneka wazi ixesha lokunkcenkceshela ukuthintela iingxaki zokungankcenkcesheli. Ukwenza oku, ndincoma ukuthatha intonga, nokuba yiplanga okanye iplastiki, kwaye uyifake phantsi kwebhodwe.. Ngale ndlela, xa uyisusa unokubona ukuba imanzi okanye yomile. Kwimeko yokuqala, bekungayi kufuneka unkcenkceshele, kodwa okwesibini uya kunkcenkceshela.
Olunye ubuqili obunokusebenza kukuthabatha imbiza kanye emva kokuyinkcenkceshela, kwaye uyenze kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ekubeni i-substrate eyomileyo okanye umhlaba unobunzima obungaphantsi kunoko xa ufunxa amanzi, lo mahluko unokuba sisikhokelo esilungileyo sokwazi ixesha lokunkcenkceshela.
Wunyakazise wonke umhlaba
Xa unkcenkceshela, kufuneka umanzise wonke umhlaba osembiza kakuhle. Akwanelanga ukongeza nje intwana yamanzi, ekubeni ukwenjenjalo kusenokubangela iingcambu ezininzi - ezo zisezantsi - ziphelelwe ngamanzi zize zome.. Ngalo lonke ixesha, kufuneka unkcenkceshele de amanzi aphume emingxunyeni embizeni. Ukuba ubeke ipleyiti phantsi kwazo okanye zisembizeni, khumbula ukuba zithululwe kanye xa umanzi, ekubeni amanzi amileyo ahlala ngaphakathi anyusa umngcipheko wokubola, okokuqala kwiingcambu, kwaye emva koko iingcambu kunye iziqu.
Sebenzisa amanzi emvula ukunkcenkceshela, okanye ukusilela oko, amanzi alungele ukuselwa ngabantu. Ukuba uhlala eMeditera, umzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba amanzi ompompo awanakuselwa kwaye angabulala izityalo zakho zangaphakathi (ndihlala eMallorca kwaye ukuba ndinkcenkceshela izityalo zam ngamanzi ompompo, kungekudala ndiza kuphuma kuzo), ngoko kuya kuba ngcono kakhulu ukunkcenkceshela ngamanzi asebhotileni.
Awukwazi ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko
Ehlotyeni izityalo zichitha amandla amaninzi zikhula kwaye ezinye zikwadubula. Ngesi sizathu, Akufunekanga ukuba zithenwe njengoko ngokusikwa ngakunye sisengozini yokuphulukana nencindi eninzi kunye/okanye nokuchatshazelwa sisitshabalalisi esithile kungekudala.. Siya kunqumla kuphela iindawo ezisele zifile, oko kukuthi, into engasekho eluhlaza (okanye umbala wendalo wesityalo). Oku kusebenza kuzo zombini izityalo zangaphakathi nangaphandle, ezifana ne-bougainvilleas, endikushiyela yona eli khonkco xa ufuna ulwazi oluninzi malunga nalo:
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuba kufuneka uhlawule, khumbula ukucoca izixhobo kakuhle ukuze kungabikho iingxaki. Awunakwazi ukuba isixhobo sakho sinokosulelwa yimingundo, ngoko ke kungcono ukusicoca phambi kokusetyenziswa ngakunye.
Khulisa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvela kwezinambuzane
Inye into ekufuneka icaciswe kuqala: isichumisi yenye into, kwaye isibulali-zinambuzane yenye into. Kodwa ukuba ndifunde nantoni na ukususela ngo-2006, eyayingunyaka endaqala ngawo ukukhulisa izityalo, kukuba isityalo esinkcenkceshelwa xa sichukunyiswa kwaye sichunyiswa ngamaxesha athile akunakwenzeka ukuba sibe neengxaki zezinambuzane., yaye ukuba unazo, ndingakuxelela ukuba kuya kuba lula ukuba achache.
Ngoko ke, phambi kokukhetha isichumiso, kufuneka siqale sazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesityalo esiza kusichumisa. Namhlanje unokufumana izichumisi malunga naluphi na uhlobo: imithi yesundu, i-cacti, i-orchids, njl.; lo nto Kuya kufuneka sithenge kuphela leyo sinomdla kuthi kwaye silandele imiyalelo ekwipakethe.. Ukuba sifuna ukuchumisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo, sinokusebenzisa isichumiso sendalo yonke, ngaphandle kokuba sinee-orchids kunye/okanye ii-carnivores: ezokuqala zifuna isichumiso esithambileyo kuneso sendalo yonke, kwaye le yokugqibela akufunekanga iphinde ichunyiswe izondlo ezisuka kwixhoba lazo ngamagqabi, hayi iingcambu.
Yiba neemveliso zakho ezichasene nezinambuzane kunye ne-anti-fungal zilungile
Zonke ezi zidalwa ziphilayo ziya kwenza konke okusemandleni ukuhlasela izityalo zakho, ngakumbi ukuba azihambi ngalo mzuzu ulungileyo. Izigcawu ezibomvu, i-mealybugs, i-aphids, i-fungi ezifana ne-rust okanye i-fusarium ... zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu. Ngoko ke, Akulimazi ukuhlola amagqabi kunye neziqu yonke imihla okanye zonke iintsuku ezimbalwa., jonga ngokucophelela ukuba banazo naziphi na izinambuzane, okanye nayiphi na i-fungus, okanye nayiphi na into ebamba ingqalelo yethu (amabala angafanelekanga ukuba abe khona, umzekelo).
Ukuba uhlala nezilwanyana ezifuywayo kunye / okanye abantwana abancinci, kubaluleke kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu (ndingatsho nokuba kunyanzelekile, nangona kucacile ukuba akunjalo) ukusebenzisa iimveliso zendalo ezingenabungozi kubo. Umzekelo, Ndithanda kakhulu ukusebenzisa umhlaba wediatomaceous kwizitshabalalisi.. Yeyona nto indinike ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo kumangolwane afana nezigcawu ezibomvu, iintwala kunye nezinye. Kwi-cochineal, ndincoma ukusebenzisa iqhinga likamama: thambisa amagqabi ngebhiya (Ngokuqinisekileyo, gcina izilwanyana zakho kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci kude nesityalo ubuncinane usuku). Kodwa kwifungi kungcono ukusebenzisa i-fungicide, kuba kuphela kwento enokulwa nayo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyazi ngcono indlela yokukhathalela izityalo zangaphakathi ehlotyeni. Nawuphi na umbuzo, silapha.