Iintwala zifana neentwala okanye iintakumba: zincinci, kodwa ziyacaphukisa kakhulu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi: ezityheli, ezimdaka, eziorenji,... kodwa ezona ziyingozi kakhulu izihlahla zerose, ngokude, ziluhlaza. Kwaye ke, ekubeni benomzimba walo mbala, ofanayo nalowo wamagqabi, xa zinqongophele zinokungabonwa, into ebafaneleyo kakhulu, ekubeni benethuba lokuvelisa kunye nokutya kwincindi yesityalo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.
Ngaloo ndlela, le ngxaki iba mbi ngeentsuku nje ezimbalwa, ingakumbi ukuba siphakathi ehlotyeni, ekubeni ubushushu buzigcina zisebenza kakhulu ezi zinambuzane. Lo nto, Indlela yokuphelisa i-aphid eluhlaza kwi-rose bush? Ukubuyisela amahlahla ethu akuyi kuba lula okanye ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kumava, kunokwenzeka ukuphelisa i-pest ukuba sisebenzisa unyango olufanelekileyo.
Zivela nini iintwala eziluhlaza?
Indlela ababuthanda ngayo ubushushu Iintwala eziluhlaza zisebenzisa ithuba leentsuku ezishushu ukuze zizale, zondle kwaye zikhule. Ezi zizilwanyana ezincinci, ezinemizimba enobude obungaphantsi kwe-0,5 cm, eluhlaza ngombala kunye nemilenze emnyama xa zigqiba ukukhula kwazo. Nangona zihlala ixeshana elifutshane, malunga neeveki ezintathu, iimazi ziyakwazi ukuvelisa inzala yeshumi elinesibini ngosuku. Yiyo loo nto, ukuba ngenye imini sibona umzekelo, kufuneka sisebenzise unyango oluthile ngelo xesha, ngaphambi kokuba lube sisibetho.
Nangona kwiindawo ezininzi eSpain sisenako ukuzola ngeenyanga zasekwindla kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ebusika, kuba ngezo veki asiyi kufumana naziphi na iintwala eziluhlaza, sincoma ukujonga rhoqo amaphepha, mhlawu ngephutha. Njengoko iplanethi ifudumala, izitshabalalisi ezazifudula ziqhelekile entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ziqala ukubonakala phakathi / ngasekupheleni kobusika ngokunjalo. Mna ngokwam ndifumene i-cottony mealybug kwisebe le-jacaranda ngoFebruwari, phakathi kwasebusika, ngokuqinisekileyo amaqondo obushushu ayengaqhelekanga ngelo xesha.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwaye ekubeni ukuphonononga amaphepha akubizi nto, sincoma ukuba siyenze ngezikhathi ezithile. Siza kujonga kumacala omabini kubo, sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwi-reverse, ekubeni kulapho ii<em>aphid eziluhlaza zizimele khona, yaye ukuba sibona nayiphi na, siya kuyinyanga i<em>rosebush.
Nguwuphi umonakalo obangelwa ziintwala eziluhlaza kwizityalo?
Intwala eluhlaza sisitshabalalisi esingaqhelekiyo ukuphelisa ubomi be rose bush, ngaphandle kokuba sisityalo esincinci kunye/okanye esincinci, apho zinokubulala. Kodwa, Zeziphi iimpawu kunye nomonakalo eziwubangelayo? Okulandelayo siza kukuxelela:
- Amagqabi anokuvela eqengqiwe.
- Amagqabi alahlekelwa ngumbala.
- Iintwala zikhupha umbethe wobusi omninzi, nto leyo eyenza amagqabi abe 'ncangathi'.
- Imolasi itsala iimbovane, ezingenabungozi kwirozi.
- Iintyatyambo zihlala zivaliwe.
- Xa isibetho sisasazekile, i-fungus ibonakala ngesibindi, egubungela amagqabi ngebala elimnyama.
Ngaloo ndlela, isityalo siyancipha.
Yintoni ongayenza ukuphelisa i-aphid eluhlaza kwi-rose bush?
Ezi zinambuzane zanda ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke eyona nto isengqiqweni, ngokwam amava, kukuthatha inyathelo kwangaloo mini siyibonayo. Umbuzo esizibuza wona sonke ngowokuba: ngaba kukho iyeza elisebenza nge-100% kwaye lisebenza ngokukhawuleza? Ngokunyaniseka, andikwazanga ukukuxelela kuba khange ndizame zonke ezithengiswayo, kodwa kukho izinto ezinceda ukubuyisela isityalo:
yicoce ngamanzi
Ukuba i-rosebush ineentyantyambo ezininzi eziluhlaza, umzekelo kwiintyatyambo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unike ukucoca ngebrashi encinci kunye namanzi okusela okanye ngaphandle kwe-lime. Ngokwenza oku, siya kukwazi ukukunika ikhefu, kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba isibetho asiyi kupheliswa. Ngoku, kuya kusinika ixesha lokufumana isibulali zinambuzane.
Yinyange ngesitshizi sokubulala izinambuzane
Ayizizo zonke ii-insecticides ezisebenzayo ngokuchasene ne-aphids, ngoko ke kufuneka uthenge enye ebonisa, ngandlela thile, ukuba inokunyangwa ukulwa nesi zinambuzane. Ngokunjalo, sicebisa ukuba ufumane isitshizi njengoko kulula kakhulu ukusifaka kwaye sikhuselekile (ukuba nje isetyenziswa ngemini apho kungekho moya).
Amayeza asekhaya, anjengelamuni okanye umlotha womthi, anokusebenza xa kukho iintwala ezimbalwa kakhulu, kodwa kungekhona xa sinezinambuzane ezenza buthathaka irozi.
Yintoni enokwenziwa ukuthintela intwala eluhlaza ekuzichaphazeleni?
Sonke singathanda ukuba izihlahla zethu zerozi zihlale ziluhlaza, zisempilweni kwaye zigqibelele. Kodwa iintwala, ingakumbi eziluhlaza, ngeentsuku neeveki ezihlala ubushushu, zenza konke ezinako ukuze zizondle, kwaye zivelise izizukulwana ezitsha. Ke ukuba sifuna ukuphepha ukuzibona ematyholweni ethu, kukho izinto eziya kunceda kule njongo:
Gcina iirozi zikhathalelwe kakuhle
Ngokuthi "ukhathalelwe" ndiyathetha kufuneka zinkcenkceshelwe, zichunyiswe kwaye zithenwe xa kuyimfuneko, nokuba nabo kufuneka babe kwindawo efanelekileyo, leyo kwimeko yabo ingaphandle kwaye ibe kwindawo enokukhanya. Ngoku, ngale nto yodwa asiyi kuthintela izinambuzane ukuba zichaphazele, kodwa ukuba zichatshazelwa naziphi na, ziya kukwazi ukumelana nazo ngcono.
Susa ukhula lwasendle olukujikelezileyo
Oku kubalulekile: izinambuzane ezininzi zifihla phakathi kokhula, kwaye xa amaqondo obushushu enyuka afudukela kwizityalo. Ngoko, kufuneka sizame ukuphelisa ukhula ngeengcambu. Ngale ndlela siya kufumana i-rose bush ukuba ikhule ngcono, ngaphandle kokulwa naye nawuphi na umntu okhuphisana naye.
Seta imigibe yokulwa nentwala
Imigibe yentwala tyheli, kwaye zinento encangathi etsala izinambuzane kodwa zikwanqanda ukuba zibaleke xa zifika. Zisebenza njengonyango lwendalo, kuba azibangeli nawuphi na umonakalo kwizityalo okanye kwendalo, ngaphandle kweentwala. Sisixhobo esiluncedo sokubekwa kufutshane nezityalo onqwenela ukuzikhusela.
Ke, ukuba irosebush yakho inentwala eluhlaza, sebenzisa ezi ngcebiso.