Uyithena njani iAcer palmatum bonsai?

Kungenzeka ukuba ukuthanda kwakho ibhonsai kwaqala xa ngenye imini waqala ukujonga imifanekiso yale mithi mincinci. Kwenzeke kum xa ndibona iimaphu ezimbalwa zaseJapan, kuba zinamagqabi kunye nentsimbi endiyithandayo. Ukongeza, banyamezela ukuthenwa kakuhle kwaye, ngokunyamekela okuncinci, kuba kuhle kakhulu.

Kodwa Kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukuthena ibhonsai Acer palmatum, ekubeni kwanokuba uchache kakuhle koku, asimele silibale ukuba umsebenzi ongawenzanga kakuhle unokuwenza nzima ngakumbi ukuphila kwakhe.

Uyithena nini ibhonsai yemaple yaseJapan?

La ukuthena imaple yaseJapan, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi Acer palmatum, kufuneka kwenziwe ekupheleni kobusika ngexesha apho amathupha angekantshuli kodwa sele eza kwenjenjalo.; oko kukuthi, iya kuthenwa xa i-buds iqala "ukudumba". Kodwa lumka, kuba ukuba kwindawo yakho kuhlala kukho iqabaka emva kwexesha, kuya kufuneka ulinde ukuba zidlule kuba kungenjalo zinokonakala.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuba amaqondo obushushu awela ngaphantsi kwe-degrees ze-0 kwaye isityalo sakho sele siqalise ukuhluma, kufuneka usikhusele ngelaphu elichasayo leqabaka, kungenjalo sinokulahlekelwa ngamagqabi. Ukuthena, kwezi meko, kuya kufuneka kulibaziseke de amaqondo obushushu aphucuke.

Loluphi uhlobo lokuthena olufanele ukwenziwa?

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zokuthena:

• Uqeqesho: yiyo leyo, njengoko igama layo libonisa, yenziwe ukwenza ibhonsai, ukuyinika isitayile. Ibandakanya ukuphelisa onke loo masebe angahambelaniyo nesitayile ofuna ukusinika sona, kunye nokucutha ezo zikhula kakhulu. Ukuze umthi uhlupheke kancinane ngokusemandleni, uyenziwa ekupheleni kobusika (okanye entwasahlobo ukuba kukho iqabaka emva kwexesha).
• Ulungiso: Ibandakanya ukuphelisa amasebe afileyo kunye nezifo kunye nezikhondo, ukuba zikhona. Kwakhona kwenziwa ekupheleni kobusika.
• Ukuncwina: luhlobo lokuthena olubandakanya ukususa awona magqabi amatsha kwamanye okanye kuwo onke amasebe. Njengoko izinto eziluhlaza, ezithambileyo zisikwa, kufuneka zenziwe unyaka wonke.

Zeziphi izixhobo endizidingayo ukuthena ibhonsai yam? Acer palmatum?

Awudingi kakhulu. Nangona kunokuba ngumbono omangalisayo wokuthenga isixhobo sebhonsai isixhobo ukuba uceba ukuqokelela olu hlobo lwesityalo, ukuba ngokuchaseneyo uya kuba nenye kuphela ungasebenzisa izinto osele unayo ekhaya.

Umzekelo: izikere eziqhelekileyo zasekhaya ziya kwenza ukucofa, okanye ezo zisetyenziswa ekhitshini; ukulungiselela uqeqesho kunye nokuthena ukugcinwa, izikere zeanvil ozisebenzisayo ukuthena amahlahla akho erozi Ziya kuba luncedo nje ukuba amasebe angama-1 cm ubukhulu okanye ngaphantsi, ukuba abanzi, kuya kufuneka uthenge i-handsaw okanye i-handsaw.

Kakade ke, kubalulekile ukuba izixhobo zicocwe phambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa. Izilwanyana zefungal azikwazi ukubonwa, kodwa ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yesi sizathu ziyingozi kakhulu: zithatha ithuba "lokungabonakali" kwazo (ngokwenene nge-microscope enamandla sinokuzibona) ukwandisa, kwaye eyona nto imbi kakhulu kukuba ukuthena kunokuba yithuba elikhethekileyo. ukosulela ibhonsai. Kodwa ukuyiphepha, ndiyanyanzelisa, Izixhobo kufuneka zicocwe kakuhle ngesepha namanzi, okanye ngelaphu elimanzi.

indlela yokuthena ibhonsai Acer palmatum Inyathelo nenyathelo?

Ngokwesiqhelo uthenge ibhonsai enesitayile esichazwe kwangaphambili, kodwa nangona kunjalo isityalo sakho kufuneka sithenwe ukusigcina. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuba oku akunjalo, kufuneka ukwazi oko Imaple yaseJapan ifanela phantse nasiphi na isimbo, nangona eyona ilula yileyo ihlonipha uphuhliso lwendalo lwesityalo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Izitayile zeBonsai

Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba i-maple yakho inesiqu esithe tye kunye nesithsaba esingaphezulu okanye esingaphantsi kwe-triangular, isitayela sayo siya kuba chokkan; ukuba endaweni yoko inamasebe amaninzi kwelinye icala kunomnye, unokunika i-windswept okanye i-fukinagashi style; Ukuba imizekelo emininzi ikhula embizeni enye, zama ukwenza ibhonsai yehlathi.

Kwaye oko ezona bonsai zintle zezo zithenwe ngaphandle kokuzama ukuziguqula ngokugqithisileyo (Ngaphandle, kunjalo, ukusuka kubukhulu). Ke, nje ukuba ucacelwe ngesitayile semephu yakho yaseJapan, kwaye okoko ilixesha elifanelekileyo, ungayithena ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala kukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi isitayile onokuyinika ukuba awukachazwanga okwangoku.
2. Emva koko, kufuneka ususe onke amasebe afileyo (omileyo), kunye nalawo awela.
3. Ngokunjalo, ukuba kukho isebe elikhulela phambili, kufuneka ubone ukuba linokuba luncedo na kuwe ngokulifaka iintambo ukuze likhule liye kwelinye icala; kungenjalo, uzive ukhululekile ukuyisika.
4. Ukuba kukho ixesha elide kakhulu, kufuneka unqumle ngokwenza ukusika ngaphezulu kwe-bud (i-buds ngamaqhuma amancinci aphuma kumasebe).

Ngokubhekiselele kwi-pinching, kwenziwa ukufumana isebe kwisebe ngakumbi. Ngoko kufuneka uyenze ngexesha lentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ususa amagqabi amatsha ngeminwe yakho (wabambe ngokungathi isandla sakho yi-tweezer) okanye ngesikere.

Siyathemba ukuba oku kuya kwenza kube lula kuwe ukuba ube ne-bonsai Acer palmatum entle.