IHolly ngumthi ozele yimifuziselo kunye nemfihlakalo, kodwa inkangeleko yawo intle kakhulu kwaye inemibalabala, kwaye inexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwaye ngenxa yokuba igcina amagqabi ayo unyaka wonke, ingumthi ofanelekileyo wegadi, ipatio okanye i-balcony, kwaye ihlala ikhangeleka intle kwaye ibonakala ngaphandle kweziqhamo zayo ezibomvu ezinemibala. Ngokwenene indlela ekhawulezayo kunye neyona ndlela ilula kukuthenga umthi omncinci ebhodweni kwaye uwutshintshele kumthi omkhulu okanye umhlaba wegadi kwaye unakekele ukuze ukhule unempilo, kodwa unokufumana enye mahhala. Funda indlela yokutyala i-holly cuttings enokuqinisekisa ukuba nesi sityalo ixesha elide.
Ngesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela indlela yokutyala i-holly cuttings inyathelo ngenyathelo.
Zithini izinto ezisikiweyo
Ukutyala okanye ukusasazwa ngokusikwa kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe iqhekeza, icandelo okanye inxalenye yesityalo ukuvelisa ukwanda kwezityalo. Akunakwenzeka ukunika izikhokelo ezichanekileyo, eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-static yokutyala okanye ukusabalalisa ukusika, uhlobo ngalunye lufuna iinkqubo zalo ezithile.
Ubuchwephesha bokusasaza ngokusikwa kuthathwa njengento elula kakhulu, kodwa ibandakanya ukudityaniswa okuntsonkothileyo kofuzo, i-physiological, indalo kunye nexesha lexesha. Le ndlela yokusasaza ikhuthazwa kakhulu ngabalimi abathile ukuba bavelise izityalo ezitsha kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo.
Yinkqubo yokutyala eyintandokazi ye-horticulturists kunye ne-hobbyists kuba yindlela elula nelula yokufumana inani elikhulu lezityalo ngexesha elifutshane. I-cuttings ingaba ngamaqhekeza ohlobo lwe-herbaceous olufunyenwe kwizityalo ezingapheliyo; i-softwood, i-semi-hardwood, i-hardwood evela kwizityalo zemithi; ukusika amagqabi kunye nokusikwa kweengcambu.
Indlela yokutyala i-holly cuttings
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokusasaza kunye nokusasaza i-holly cuttings kuphakathi kwentwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukuze kuhlulwe kakuhle. IHolly sisityalo esomeleleyo nesisempilweni ebusika kuba ithanda ukubanda. Indlela yokucothula ngokufanelekileyo i-holly cuttings ukuze Ukusikwa kwe-holly ukuba neengcambu ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka bafumane unyango lweengcambu.
I-root holly cuttings ilula kakhulu, isebenzisa i-substrate esekelwe kumhlaba we-cactus ocebileyo ngamatye odongwe oya kukhulisa iingcambu ezintsha. Kwakhona kulungele ukubeka isichumisi ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu zikhule ngokukhawuleza, mhlawumbi kwi-substrate okanye ihlanjululwe emanzini ukususela ekuqaleni kokunkcenkceshela kwe-holly cuttings. Kwiintlobo zokusika ezenziwe ngamaplanga ezifana ne-holly, iihomoni zolwelo ziyacetyiswa njengoko umgubo wophula ngokulula kunolwelo.
Ukusasaza, i-holly cuttings kufuneka ithathwe kwisityalo esiphilileyo, esine-phytosanitary. Sika malunga ne-10 ukuya kwi-15 cm ukusuka kwisiseko seqhina okanye i-bud ye-holly; Emva koko susa amagqabi asezantsi ngokusikela kude nesiqu, ushiye kuphela izibini ezi-2-3 zamagqabi ngaphezulu. Kwimeko ye-holly, inokunqunyulwa nge-scisors encinci engayi kulimaza isityalo. Izixhobo zegadi ezicocekileyo nezihlanjululweyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukuthintela ukuphathwa kakubi okanye ukonakaliswa kwezityalo zeholly okanye amahlumela.
Ukugcina iHolly Cuttings
I-Holly cuttings ayifanele ifakwe emanzini, kodwa kufuneka ityalwe emva kokuba iincinci ezincinci okanye iziqwenga zesityalo somama zikhethiweyo. Kubalulekile ukuququzelela ukusetyenziswa kwesichumisi okanye umquba ekutyaleni nasekusasazeni i-holly, njengoko oku kuya kugcina izityalo ezitsha ziphilile kwaye zomelele. Umhlaba okanye i-substrate apho i-holly cuttings ikhulile kufuneka ibe nobutyebi kwizondlo, ikhululekile kakhulu kwaye ifumile.
Izichumisi zeholly kufuneka zibe zizityebi kwintsimbi kwaye zinyibilike emanzini ukuze xa ukutyalwa kugqityiwe, esi sisombululo singasetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela. I-substrate inokusekelwe kumhlaba ovulekileyo, umhlaba omnyama, umhlaba we-cactus kwiindawo ezilinganayo kunye nomxube kunye nabo, udibanise kakhulu xa unkcenkceshela. Iimbiza ekulinywa kuzo iholly kufuneka zibenemibhobho efanelekileyo, zibeke amatye njengesiseko se-substrate ukuze amanzi angazinzi okanye asike iingcambu ezibolileyo.
Kucetyiswa ukuba emva kokutyala i-holly, ibekwe kwindawo ebanda kakhulu, kwindawo enokukhanya okuninzi kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo. Xa ulungiselela umhlaba, ukukhula okuphakathi, okanye izinto eziphilayo ezenziwe ekhaya (ezifana ne-compost) ukukhulisa i-holly cuttings, iiglavu ziyacetyiswa ukuba zigcine izityalo kunye nabalimi begadi becocekile kwaye besempilweni.
Kufuneka ube nomonde kwi holly, njengoko kunokuthatha iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 ukuqalisa ukuphuhlisa nokuvelisa amahlumela amatsha. Ke ngoko, ixesha elithathayo ukuba i-holly cuttings ikhule, incamathele okanye isasazeke iya kuxhomekeka kwimichiza, i-physiological kunye neemeko zemozulu zokulima.
Indlela yokutyala i-holly cuttings inyathelo ngenyathelo
Kufuneka kuthiwe i-holly cuttings idla ngokuntsonkotha ngakumbi kunokusikwa kweminye imithi eqhelekileyo, efana nomngcunube okanye iboxwood. Oku kongeza ubunzima kungenxa yokuba i-holly rooting imbi kakhulu kwaye kungekhona ngenxa yokuba ubuchule bunzima kakhulu, kodwa makhe sibone indlela yokuqhubeka ngokulandelayo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono.
Ezi zinqumlo ziphakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-13 cm ubude, zinqumle zibeveled ezantsi nangaphantsi kwe-node, kwaye zisuse zonke ngaphandle kwamagqabi amabini okanye amathathu aphezulu. Kunzima ukulungelelanisa umthamo onjalo, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhulelwe isiseko sokusika kunye nale hormone ukunyusa izinga lokuphumelela kunye nesantya senkqubo. Makhe sibone amanyathelo esinokuwalandela:
- Isinyathelo se1: Ukuba sifuna ukuwasasaza ekhaya, kuya kufuneka sikhethe amajikijolo athile, isiqhamo se-holly, apho siya kufumana khona imbewu. Sithatha amajikijolo ngaphandle kokususa imbewu kwaye sibeke kwiimbiza nge-silica okanye isanti yomlambo. Isanti iya kuqinisekisa ukuba imbewu ayomi ngokupheleleyo.
- Isinyathelo se2: Sigcina izimbiza efrijini kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukubonelela imbewu ngengqele efunekayo ukuze ihlume ngokuchanekileyo kamva.
- Isinyathelo se3: Emva kweli xesha, sinokwenza ibhedi yembewu elula. Siya kusebenzisa umhlaba owenziwe ngembewu, oyinxalenye yesanti edityaniswe nesanti ukuze kube lula ukuntshula kwembewu. Sifaka i-substrate embizeni kwaye emva koko songeza imbewu kunye nesihlabathi ngokuthe ngqo embizeni.
- Isinyathelo se4: Sicinezela kancinci, sishiya imbiza ngaphandle. Emva kwexesha elithile, xa iiholi ziqala ukuhluma, siyaziphulula kwaye siziyeke zikhule. Ekubeni isasazwa ngembewu, asiyi kukwazi ukumisela isondo sehlathi elibangelwayo.
- 5 nyathelo: Zakuba zilingana ngokwaneleyo, sasusa izityalo nganye nganye kwiseedbed saza sazifakela kwiimbiza ezinkulu.
- 6 nyathelo: Sizigcina ezimbizeni omnye unyaka, emva koko sizityale egadini, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezivulekileyo apho zifikelwa yingqele. UHolly uya kuyixabisa.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokutshala i-holly cuttings.