Ngaba unikwe ukusika okumbalwa kwe-cacti kunye / okanye i-succulents kwaye awazi ukuba ungayifumana njani ingcambu? Subanexhala. Uninzi lwezityalo ezinencindi (nokuba yi-cacti okanye i-succulents; zombini zi) zinokuphindaphinda ngaphandle kweengxaki ezininzi, ukusuka emagqabini kunye/okanye neziqu.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba sihlale sikhumbula ngamaxesha onke ukuba ezi ayizizo izityalo ezifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kwaye, ngoko ke, akuyi kuba kuhle ukuba umhlaba uhlale ufumile, nangona iingcambu zabo zokuqala zisekhona. ukuphuhlisa . Ngoko, Ndiza kukuchazela indlela yokutyala i-succulents ngaphandle kweengcambu kwaye uphumelele kunye nabo.
Ziziphi izityalo ezinencindi ezinokwandiswa ngokusikwa?
I-Succulents, kungakhathaliseki ukuba sithetha nge-cacti okanye i-succulents, zizityalo ezithandwa kakhulu, ezingaphezulu kwesizathu esaneleyo sokuba neqoqo elinomdla kakhulu. Kwaye, ukongeza, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo ezithengiswa kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye uninzi lwazo lunamaxabiso afikelelekayo kakhulu. Kodwa, Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni zingabizi kangaka? Ewe, esinye sezizathu kungenxa yokuba zizala kakuhle ngokusikwa., nokuba zizikhondo (uninzi lwazo) okanye amagqabi.
Ngoku, zeziphi esinokuziphindaphinda ngokusikwa kwesikhondo, kwaye zeziphi ngokusikwa kwamagqabi? Kubalulekile ukwazi impendulo yalo mbuzo, kuba ngamanye amaxesha sinokunikwa - okanye sifumane - amagqabi e-succulent (umzekelo) angenako iingcambu ngale ndlela. Ke ngoko, ukuze singaphoxeki, makhe sijonge uthotho lwemizekelo ye-succulents ephindaphindeka kakuhle ngokusikwa kwamagqabi, kwaye ngokusikwa kwesiqu:
- Ukusikwa kwamagqabi:
- Crassula
- echeveria
- Epiphyllum
- I-Fenestraria (qaphela: endaweni yokusikwa kwamagqabi, into eyenziwayo kukwahlula isityalo)
- I-Schlumbergera
- ISedum
- Ukusikwa kwesiqu okanye iisuckers: apha sibandakanya uninzi lweentlobo zeentlobo esingakhange sizikhankanye ngaphambili, ezinje:
- IAeonium
- I-agave (iphindaphindeka kuphela ngembewu okanye ngamahlumelo anengcambu encinci ubuncinane)
- I-Echinocactus
- mammillaria
- I-Opuntia (lumkele kakhulu ameva, ngakumbi amafutshane anokuthi angabonakali)
- I-Rhipsalis
Kwaye ngoku ukuba siyayazi le nto, sinokuzibuza…:
Zityalwa njani ukuze zimile iingcambu?
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Michael Wolf
Ukuba sifuna ukuba neengcambu ngokukhawuleza, kuya kufuneka siqale silungise imbiza apho siza kutyala khona ezi zicucu. Kwaye ukwenza oku, into esiya kuyenza khetha enye ebanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukusika kungene kakuhle. Kodwa qaphela: akufuneki sibeke kwindawo enkulu kakhulu, kungenjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba, ukuba senze njalo, siya kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba i-succulent iya kuba nengxaki ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela kakubi.
Ngoko ke, ukuba imilinganiselo yokusika, umzekelo, i-4 centimeters ububanzi, imbiza ekuyo akufanele ilinganise ngaphezu kwe-5, 6 okanye ininzi ye-7 yeesentimitha ububanzi ngokungaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kobunzulu obufanayo. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, esi sitya kufuneka sibe nemingxuma kwisiseko saso, kungenjalo asiyi kuba luncedo kuthi.
Ngoku sinayo imbiza, Kuya kufuneka siyigcwalise nge-substrate evumela ukuba i-cucculent cuttings ibe nethuba lokuqhubela phambili.. Kwaye, yeyiphi leyo? Ukuba asifuni ukuba nzima, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uthenge ingxowa ekhethekileyo yomhlaba ye-cacti kunye ne-succulents, eza ilungele ukusetyenziswa, njenge. enye. Kodwa kusemthethweni nje ukwenza umxube wethu, umzekelo nge-50% yepeat emnyama + 50% perlite; kwaye ukuba songeza umaleko wokuqala wegrabile yentaba-mlilo ukuze siphucule ngakumbi amanzi okuhambisa amanzi, nangcono.
Xa sele ukulungele, sonkcenkceshela kakuhle, ngenyameko, ukuze umhlaba uphela uhlale ufumile kakuhle. Kwaye emva koko, siya kuqhubeka nokutyala ii-cuttings zethu. Kodwa utyala njani i-succulents engenazingcambu? Ewe, oku kuxhomekeke kuluphi uhlobo lokusikwa. Ngoko, Ukuba sithetha ngokusikwa kwamagqabi, into esiya kuyenza kukubeka phezu kwe-substrate, kwaye sigqume isiseko sazo. (oko kukuthi, indawo ekuza kuvela kuyo iingcambu ezintsha, eyinxalenye eyayincanyathiselwe kwisityalo esingunina) enomhlaba omncinane.
Ukuba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sifuna ukutshala iziqu ngaphandle kweengcambu zezityalo ezinomsoco, sinokukwenza ngokulula kwaye ngokukhawuleza, kuba kufuneka senze oku kulandelayo: okokuqala sizalisa imbiza ngomhlaba, emva koko simanzi, ngoko yenza intonga okanye umnwe ngentonga embindini, kwaye sifaka isiqu kuloo mngxuma. Kwaye siya kuba nayo. Kulula, akunjalo?
Ukuba sinabantwana, Siya kutyala ngokungathi siso nasiphi na esinye isityalo, ukuzalisa ibhodwe nge-substrate encinci, ukwazisa isithombo kuyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni ungeze umhlaba omningi ukugqiba ukuzalisa imbiza. Xa sithe satyalwa, sonkcenkceshela.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukunqunyulwa kwezityalo ezinencindi?
Umfanekiso - UFlickr / stephen boisvert
Kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwixesha lonyaka ezityalwe ngalo (ubusika, umzekelo, lixesha elibi kakhulu kule nto), imozulu kwindawo yethu, kunye nemeko yempilo ye-cuttings exeliweyo, kunye ne-genetics yabo. Kodwa masithi sityale amagqabi e-Echeveria esempilweni kakhulu entwasahlobo. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kodwa akakho phezulu kakhulu, njengoko kudla ngokubakho ubuninzi be-25ºC kunye nobuncinci be-15ºC.
I-cuttings igcinwa ngaphandle, kwindawo apho bafumana ilanga elithe ngqo ixesha elithile ekuseni, kunye nomthunzi imini yonke; kwaye siwunkcenkceshela umhlaba njengoko sibona ukuba womile. Ewe, kunye naloo miqathango, Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusika kuya kuthatha ixesha elincinci kakhulu ukungcambu: akukho ngaphezu kweeveki ezimbini.. Ukusikwa kwe-Aeonium kuya kuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngexesha elifanayo.
Kwaye ukuba sithetha ngenzala, ezi kufuneka ziqale ukusebenza emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ekubeni sele zineengcambu ukuze zichithe inxalenye enkulu yamandla azo zivelisa amagqabi kunye nokukhula.
Ithamsanqa kunye ne-succulents yakho engenazingcambu.