IiGeraniums zizityalo zokuhombisa ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Inokuhlwayelwa kwimbewu ngokusikwa. Abantu abaninzi abazi indlela yokutyala igeranium ukusuka kwiimbewu okanye kukhathalelo olufunekayo ekukhuleni nasekuphuhliseni okuchanekileyo.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela indlela yokutshala i-geranium inyathelo ngesinyathelo kwaye yeyiphi imiba omele uyithathele ingqalelo ngokunyamekela kwayo okulandelayo.
Ixesha lokutyala i-geraniums
IGeraniums yenye yezona zityalo zixhaphakileyo kwigadi. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ngawona aziwa kakhulu. Oku kunokuba kungenxa iigeraniums zizityalo ezihlonipheke kakhulu ekungekho nzima ukuzikhulisa kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci. Ehlotyeni, iigeraniums zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo, enoba kusegadini, okanye kwiibhalkhoni nakwiifestile, zihombisa imbonakalo-mhlaba ngombala nevumba lazo.
Ngenxa yokuba i-geraniums inoluhlu olubanzi phakathi kweentlobo zazo ezahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukuqonda iigeraniums esizikhulayo ukuze sazi ukuba zikulungele nini ukutyala, njengoko ezi zityalo zidubula ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla ngokuxhomekeka kwiindidi kunye neentlobo. Ukuba awucacanga kakhulu, eyona nto ingcono ukuyenza kukutyala i-geraniums yakho phakathi kwentwasahlobo, xa iiqabaka zidlulile kwaye aziyi konakalisa izityalo zakho.
Indlela yokutyala i-geranium kwimbewu
Eyona nto ilungileyo kuthi ukuze silime igeraniums kukuqala sityale imbewu kwibhedi encinci yembewu okanye embizeni ukuze siqinisekise ukuba inkqubo yokuntshula yenzeka kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo kwaye asiyibekeli esichengeni imbewu kwiqabaka. Ukukhulisa i-geranium, landela la manyathelo:
- Lungisa ibhedi yakho ngegeranium substrate kunye nembewu yezityalo. I-substrate kufuneka ibe yi-earthworm humus, i-peat kunye ne-coconut fibers, kunye ne-vermiculite encinci kunye ne-perlite. Lo mxube uya kuvelisa umhlaba olula kakhulu, otyebileyo ngezondlo kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi okugqwesileyo, okoko nje isikhongozeli sinemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi, ingxaki yokwakhiwa kokufuma inokuphetshwa.
- Nkcenkceshela imbewu ngobuninzi, uyibeke kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwaye ubanike indawo eqaqambileyo.
- Xa izithole zimalunga ne-10 cm ubude, zinokutshintshwa kwindawo yazo yokugqibela, ngaphandle okanye kwiimbiza ezinkulu.
- Ngaphandle kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo umhlaba ofunwa yigeraniums, ngoko kungcono ukumba umgodi kwi-substrate elungiselelwe ukulungiselela indawo, ukuba ayilodongwe, unokongeza i-worm humus emhlabeni kwaye wenze kube lula kwaye ukhululeke ngokwaneleyo. Imingxuma yeGeranium ayifuni ukuba mikhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uyifumane kwindawo eqaqambileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwindawo enelanga.
- imbiza, ubungakanani beembiza zegeranium buxhomekeke kakhulu kwiindidi okanye iintlobo eziza kutyalwa, njengoko zikwahluka kakhulu ngobukhulu. Ukuba awuyazi ukuba yeyiphi indidi oza kuyityala, khetha imbiza ephakathi, ukuba ukhula kakhulu, ukutshintshwa kwanele.
- Nkcenkceshela kakhulu emva kokutyala. Gcoba umhlaba kakuhle ukuba utyala ngaphandle kwaye unokufuna izibonda okanye iintsimbi ukuxhasa isityalo njengoko sikhula.
Iimfuno eziyimfuneko
Kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6 zokukhanya okuthe ngqo ngosuku. IGeranium inyamezela umthunzi kunye nomthunzi, kodwa ayizukwenza kunye nokuvezwa kwelanga ngokupheleleyo, njengoko ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iintyatyambo.
Obona bushushu buphakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-20 ºC. Amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe 12ºC nangaphezulu kwe 28ºC ayakunciphisa ukukhula kwezityalo. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuqhutyekwe ngokumodareyitha, kuba amanzi amaninzi anokubangela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kufuneka kwandiswe ngamaxesha ashushu, okwaneleyo ukugcina umhlaba ufumile. Ekwindla nasebusika, vumela umaleko ophezulu ukuba wome kancinci.
Bafuna i-substrate ekhululekile kunye ne-drainage efanelekileyo. Umzekelo, i-substrate efanelekileyo ingaba ne-peat, isanti kunye nodongwe. Ukuba sizityala kwiimbiza, kubalulekile ukuba zingabi zikhulu kakhulu, njengoko oku kunokuvuselela ukukhula kweengcambu kunye nokonakalisa iindawo zasemoyeni. I-pH kufuneka ibe phakathi kwe-6,0 kunye ne-7,0, iziphuculi ze-calcium zingongezwa.
Indlela yokutyala i-geranium kunye nezithole inyathelo ngenyathelo
Khupha ukhula kunye nentsalela kwizityalo zangaphambili kunye neentsalela ezahlukeneyo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba iigeraniums zakho zikhula ngokufanelekileyo. Sebenzisa ikhuba okanye iharika ukukhulula umhlaba ukuya kuma 30 cm.
Umhlaba kufuneka ufumiswe kwaye uchunyiswe phambi kokutyala. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhupha imbewu nge-hydraulically. Vundisa umhlaba kwaye ugalele malunga ne-5 okanye i-10 cm yomgquba ukunika izakhamzimba ezininzi kangangoko. Ukwemba umngxuma iigeraniums zikhula kakuhle ukuba zikhuliswe kwizithole. Yomba umngxuma omkhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye ubunzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze ingcambu yegeranium ikhule kakuhle kwaye iingcambu zikhule. Kufuneka ubuncinane kabini ubukhulu bebhola yengcambu.
Beka izithole emngxunyeni owombiweyo, ulumkele ukuba iingcambu zengcambu zingaqhekeki okanye ziqhekeke. Khangela ukuba akukho zingcambu ngaphandle komngxuma. Ngokunjalo, ukuthintela izifo, gcina umhlaba ekugqumeni izikhondo.
Kwiintlobo eziqhelekileyo neziphakathi, kufuneka ushiye i-15 ukuya kwi-60 cm phakathi kwesityalo kunye nesinye. Ukuba ukhetha iindidi ezinkulu, kufuneka ushiye ubuncinane i-60 cm yendawo phakathi kwesityalo ngasinye ukuze zikhule kakuhle. Ityalwa kakuhle ngemini epholileyo, engenamoya.
Kubalulekile ukuchumisa umhlaba rhoqo. Chuba entlakohlaza ngokusasaza umaleko womgquba omtsha ujikeleze iigeraniums. Yongeza i-5 cm ye-peat moss okanye i-mulch ukugcina umhlaba ufumile kwaye uthintele ukukhula kokhula.
Indlela yokuyitshintshela
I-Geraniums, ngakumbi i-geraniums ephothiweyo, inokufuna ukutshintshwa ngamaxesha athile xa sele ikhulile indawo yayo yangoku. Nangona kunjalo, ayizozityalo ezifuna ukutshintshwa ngonyaka, ukuze ukwazi ukuba i-geranium yethu idinga isitya esikhulu, kufuneka ukhangele ukuba iingcambu zayo zibalekela kwimingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi ebhodweni, okanye ukuba ukukhula kwayo kuye kwanciphisa kakhulu. Siyiphathe ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu.
Kuhlala kukuhle ukuyenza ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni kobusika, njengoko izityalo ziya kuba zilele kwaye zingachatshazelwa kangako yisebe elincinci okanye umonakalo weengcambu odla ngokwenzeka ngexesha lokuphinda kugaywe. Njengamaxesha onke, ukongeza ukunkcenkceshela emva kokutshintshwa, kubalulekile ukukhetha imbiza entsha enemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokusebenzisa i-substrate entsha efanelekileyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokutyala i-geranium kunye nokunyamekela okufunekayo.