Zininzi izityalo esinokuzifumana namhlanje. Bonke bahluke kwaye banomtsalane wabo. Nangona kunjalo, asinakusoloko sikwazi ukuthenga izityalo ezitsha zokuhombisa ikhaya. Ngethamsanqa kukho ezinye esinokuziphindaphinda ngokulula kwaye ngoko sonwabele uhlaza ngakumbi kwikhaya lethu. Ukuba le mifuno inokusinika amathamsanqa kwaye yandise ukuchuma kwekhaya lethu, kutheni ungazami? Kweli nqaku siza kuchaza indlela yokuvelisa isityalo semali esidumileyo ngokusika.
Okokuqala siza kuthetha malunga nokuba yintoni le mifuno kunye nentsomi yobuninzi obuhamba nayo. Kamva siza kuphawula malunga nendlela yokuvelisa kwakhona isityalo semali ngokusikwa kunye nokuba yintoni ukhathalelo olufunekayo. Ke ukuba ufuna ukuzama ukukhula kunye nokuphinda uvelise le mifuno intle, hlala ubukele.
Yintoni umzi-mali?
Ngaphambi kokuchaza indlela yokuvelisa isityalo semali ngokusika, okokuqala siza kuphawula kancinci malunga nokuba yintoni le mifuno. Igama layo lezenzululwazi ngu IPlectranthus verticillatus, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo yaziwa ngokuba isityalo semali, isityalo sedola okanye i-ivy yaseSweden. Yeyentsapho ILamiaceaengokukodwa eklasini magnoliopsida.
Luhlobo lwesityalo esihlala ixesha elide inzalelwane yasemzantsi-ntshona yelizwekazi laseAfrika. Namhlanje ifumaneka kwimida yehlathi nakwimimandla enemozulu epholileyo ehlabathini lonke. Ukulima kwayo ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhutyelwa ngaphakathi, kwii-terraces nakwii-balconi, njengoko ixabiswa ngaphezu kwayo yonke into ngexabiso layo lokuhombisa.
Ngenxa yenkangeleko yaso entle kunye nokhathalelo olulula, isityalo semali sesinye sezona ntlobo zezityalo zidumileyo namhlanje. Ukongeza, ayiveli kuphela ezi mpawu, kodwa nayo ngeentsomi neenkolelo ezinxulumene nayo. Ngokunokwenzeka, sonke sikhe sive ngamanye amaxesha amabinzana afana "ukuba ufumana isityalo semali uya kuba nempumelelo yezoqoqosho" okanye "ngesi sityalo ekhaya awusoze uswele imali". Ewe, oku akufuneki kube yinyani, kodwa sinokuyinyamekela njengoko ifanele ukuba kunokwenzeka, akunjalo?
Bathi isiphumo sokutsala ukuchuma kwikhaya lesityalo semali sihambelana ngqo ne feng shui. Ukuze le mifuno ifezekise injongo yayo, Kufuneka sibeke umzi-mveliso wemali emnyango wendlu yethu kunye nenye ekhitshini. Ngale ndlela siya kukwazi ukutsala ubuninzi kunye nokuchuma, ngokwethiyori.
Descripción
Ngokuqhelekileyo, isityalo semali sihlala sifikelela kubude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingamashumi amahlanu. Iingcambu zayo zinentsinga kakhulu kwaye inamasebe anencindi. Le mifuno inomthi we-herbaceous kunye ithathwa njengesityalo esine-glabrous, nto leyo ethetha ukuba izikhondo kunye namagqabi ayo anee-trichomes okanye iinwele. Nangona igama eliqhelekileyo layo yi "ivy yaseSweden", isityalo semali asinanto yakwenza nokunyuka kwezityalo okanye ivy.
Njengoko amahlamvu awo ehlala eluhlaza unyaka wonke, sisityalo esihlala ixesha elide. Ayiphulukani nombala wayo omhle nangamaxesha onyaka omileyo. Amagqabi ayo anencasa, nto leyo ethetha ukuba babe namandla okugcina izondlo namanzi Sifuna ntoni esi sityalo ukuze siphile? Ngokuphathelele ukubonakala kwamagqabi, anamazinyo, i-oval kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo anemilinganiselo ye-5 × 5 centimeters.
Enye into ephawulekayo ziintyatyambo ezintle esinazo isityalo semali. Zincinci ngobukhulu kwaye umbala wazo unokwahluka phakathi komfusa kunye nobhlowu. Le mifuno idubula unyaka wonke, ngaloo ndlela ehombisa amakhaya amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yenye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokuhombisa ikhaya lethu.
Indlela yokuvelisa kwakhona isityalo semali
Ngoku siyazi ngakumbi malunga nesi sityalo sinomdla, siza kuchaza indlela yokuvelisa isityalo semali ngokusikwa. Kodwa yintoni le? Ukusikwa lisebe, ihlumelo okanye isiqu sesityalo kwaye leyo imiliselwe kwenye okanye ingeniswe emhlabeni ukuze yande okanye iphinde ivelise isityalo ekuthethwa ngaso. Ngethamsanqa, lo ngumsebenzi olula kakhulu, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kwisityalo semali.
Njengoko uyazi, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuthena le mifuno, kuba ukukhula kweziqu zayo kudla ngokukhawuleza. Lo msebenzi sinokuwenza ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya kuOktobha. Kungcono ukuqala ngezona ziqu zide, ezivame ukuxhoma ngokugqithiseleyo xa sinesityalo semali esikhule ebhodweni. Esi sihlandlo sifanelekile ukuba sele usike ezinye iziqendu kwaye uvelise kwakhona.
Ukuthena, eyona ndlela ilula yokuyenza kukusika imida yezityalo ukuya kuthi ga kwishumi leesentimitha, okanye kuya kuba yintoni ukupheliswa kwamasebe. Obu buchule bubizwa ngokuba kukuthena ngokutsha. Ezi ziqwenga ezisikiweyo zingasetyenziselwa ukudala iziqendu. Ukuba siyazityala kwakhona, ziya kugqiba ngokuvelisa iingcambu kwaye ziya kusinika isityalo esitsha kwisikhondo ngasinye. Ukusikwa okufanelekileyo kuqulethe amagqabi ambalwa kwaye kungaphezu kwee-intshi ezimbini ubude.
Emva kokuba sifumene i-cuttings, siya kuzifaka ngqo emanzini. Oku kuya kuvula imveliso yengcambu. Kodwa lumka, ukuba asilumkanga sinokuba neengxaki zokubola kweengcambu. Ngoko ke, okufanelekileyo kuya kuba kukushiya emanzini ubuninzi bemini enye kwaye emva koko utyale ngokuthe ngqo embizeni ene-substrate. Singakwazi nokutsiba inyathelo lamanzi, kodwa kufuneka siwunkcenkceshele umhlaba kakuhle.
Ingaba iplanti yemali ingatshintshwa nini?
Ngoku ekubeni sinombono wendlela yokuvelisa kwakhona isityalo semali ngokusikwa, siza kucacisa ngakumbi malunga nokusityala ngokutsha. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba sinokutsiba indlela emanzini, yeyona ndlela icetyiswayo yokuba izikhondo ziqalise ukuvelisa iingcambu ngokukhawuleza. Kulo msebenzi, Eyona nto sinokuyenza kukususa loo magqabi akwinxalenye yokusikwa esiza kuzisa emanzini. ukuthintela ukubola kungabonakali.
Xa iingcambu zokuqala zeziqu ziqala ukuvela, lixesha lokuqhuba ukutshintshwa. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka sisebenzise i-substrate elungileyo kwaye siqinisekise ukuba ifumile ngeentsuku zokuqala, ngoko ke ukusikwa kuya kuqhubeka nokuvelisa iingcambu ezintsha. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukungafaki izichumisi ekuqaleni.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isityalo semali sikhula ngokukhawuleza xa iimeko zilungile. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuya kufuneka ukuba buthuntu ezo ziqu ziphuma kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha. Ukuqhuba lo msebenzi, siya kufezekisa ukusebenza kophuhliso lwamasebe asecaleni, ngenxa yoko ukwanda kwamagqabi omzi-mali.
Kufuneka sibekwe phi umzi-mali?
Ngokuxhomekeke ekukhanyeni esikufumanayo, isityalo semali sinokukhula ngendlela enye okanye enye. Okumangalisayo kukuba, uphuhliso lwale mifuno lukhawuleza kakhulu ukuba sibeka kwindawo enomthunzi. Njengoko kulindeleke ukuba imvelaphi yaseAfrika, isityalo semali sifuna ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa kungcono ukusifumana ngokungangqalanga. Ukugqithisa kokukhanya kwelanga kunokubangela ukutsha emagqabini, nangona ngokuqhelekileyo kuphezulu. Ngoko eyona ndawo ilungileyo yokubeka ishishini lethu lemali ikufuphi neefestile eziqaqambileyo.
Unonophelo
Nangona kuyinyani ukuba ukuvelisa ngokutsha isityalo semali ngokusikwa kulula kakhulu, kukwabalulekile ukusibonelela ngokhathalelo olulungileyo, kungenjalo kuya kuba luncedo oluncinci kuthi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ayingomfuno onzima kakhulu. Kulula kakhulu ukukhathalela nokugcina, kuba sithetha ngesityalo esomeleleyo kwaye sixhathisa. Okulandelayo siza kudwelisa ukhathalelo olusisiseko lwesityalo semali:
- Indawo: Indawo enomthunzi enokukhanya kwelanga okungathanga ngqo.
- Ubushushu: Ubushushu obufanelekileyo kwisityalo semali ngamadigri angamashumi amabini. Inokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kodwa ayikhuthazwa. Ngamaxesha abandayo kungcono ukuyikhusela.
- Unkcenkceshelo: Njengoko amagqabi awo egcina amanzi amaninzi, ayifuni ukunkcenkceshelwa okukhulu kakhulu. Ehlotyeni kuya kukwanela ukunkcenkceshela kanye ngeveki, ngelixa ebusika kuya kwanela ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo ngeentsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Kakade ke, kufuneka sisoloko sikuphephe ukugruzuka kwamanzi.
- Ukuprintwa: Ukuthenwa okulondolozo yeyona nto ilungileyo kwisityalo sembabala. Iquka ukuphelisa ezo ndawo zemifuno ezomileyo okanye ezikwimeko embi. Kufuneka siwuthene ukuba sifuna ukuba ufumane amagqabi amaninzi.
- Isichumisi: Kungcono ukuchumisa isityalo semali kube kanye rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Ekwindla nasebusika kuya kukwanela ukwenza lo msebenzi kanye ngenyanga. Kule nto sinokusebenzisa isichumisi esilulwelo esikhethekileyo kwizityalo zangaphakathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ixutywa emanzini okunkcenkceshela.
Ngalo lonke olu lwazi, kufuneka sihla sisebenze kwaye sivelise kwakhona isityalo semali ngokusika. Njengoko ubona, ayisiyonto inzima kwaye sinokuyenza nakwincinci yendlu.
Uzithengisa okanye uzifumana phi?
Molo Doris.
Sincoma ukuba undwendwele ivenkile yegadi okanye i-nursery yezityalo. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kubafumana apho.
Ukubulisa