Indlela yokuchumisa igadi inyathelo ngenyathelo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, igama lesiNgesi elithi mulching livakala ukuchaza ukhuseleko lomhlaba esikuwo isityalo. NgesiSpanish sinegama, elifakwe kwi-padded. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni, yintoni na kwaye yintoni esizuzayo okanye esiphulukene nayo ngokusebenzisa obu buchwepheshe. I i-mulch yegadi Akulungile kuphela kwizityalo, njengoko ibeka ubunzima obunzima kwizityalo ezizayo, kodwa nomhlaba ngokwawo, umzekelo, ngokukhusela kwimitha yelanga.

Ngesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela indlela yokwenza i-mulch yegadi kunye neempawu zayo.

Izinto eziluncedo kwi-mulch yegadi

Ezi zezona zinto ziluncedo:

Sibonelela ngomthunzi kumhlaba ongaphezulu (ukuba ukhona) nomhlaba; ukukhuthaza iimeko ze-microclimate ezithanda i-microbial kunye ne-nitrifying flora. Oku kuguqulela kwi-nitrification engcono, kunye nayo, ukunikezelwa kwenitrogen kwimihlaba yethu.
Sithintela ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile umsebenzi ekuphela kwayo (uxinzelelo lomhlaba) kwaye sithanda ukungena komoya ngenxa ye-porosity yawo.
Sele siyichazile into yokuba igcina awona manqanaba okufuma afanelekileyo ukwenzela umthunzi womhlaba.
Sithintela ukuphuhliswa kwezityalo ezininzi ezizayo
Ukuba sele sikuxelele ngeenzuzo ezinkulu zokonga amanzi zokunkcenkceshela ngokungena kwamanzi, ukuba udibanisa nolu buchule, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kuya kuba kukhulu ngakumbi ngokuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwezona zingqimba zomhlaba.
Nge-putty sifumana isakhiwo esingcono kumgangatho.
Sinqanda uninzi lwemitha ye-UV enokutshabalalisa i-microbial flora kumphezulu.
Ekupheleni kosuku, i-mulch yinto ephilayo ethi ekugqibeleni iphuke ukuze inike izondlo emhlabeni.

Njengoko sele sibonile, ukugquma isitiya kuneengenelo ezininzi. Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kuba ayisoloko isiza kwaye ayifanelekanga kuzo zonke iimozulu. Okokuqala, ukuba sityala i-transplants, i-mulch iluncedo. Ukuba yimbewu ethe ngqo, sinengxaki kuba zifuna ubushushu nokukhanya kwelanga ukuze zintshule kakuhle.

Bhalisa kwitshaneli yethu yeYouTube

Enye into emele iqwalaselwe yimozulu. Kwimozulu eshushu, obu buchule busebenza kakuhle kuthi. Ixesha elide lasehlotyeni, imithombo eshushu ... nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo ezibandayo kunye nezifumileyo, kunzima ukuba umhlaba ufunxe ubushushu obaneleyo entwasahlobo, into ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lwe-nightshades kunye ne-cucurbits.

Indlela yokwenza i-mulch yegadi

Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi imathiriyeli esinokuzisebenzisa:

Umququ: Iindiza eziziinkozo sesona sigcina isigcina-kufuma. Mnye kuphela umqobo. Ukuba asifuni ukungena engxakini yokuncothula ukhula, kufuneka silumkele umququ oneenkozo eziya kuthi ekugqibeleni zintshule. Ukongeza, i-cereal straw inyamezela ukubola kakuhle.
Ukuvuna: Le yenye i-mulch enkulu. Xa kuthelekiswa nomququ, kufuneka sibeke umaleko obhityileyo njengoko uthande ukugaqa ngokulula kunoko kwaye uya kubuya umva ukuba songeza kakhulu. Ekugqibeleni iya kubola kwaye asiyi kuba nakho ukuphefumla okufanelekileyo okanye iimeko ezifanelekileyo. Ayizinzanga kakhulu kuneendiza kwaye yophuka ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ke idinga ukutshintshwa rhoqo.
I-Remnant Trim (BRF): Esi sesinye isigcina-kufuma esihle kakhulu. Le mulch yegadi ifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Iqhekeza ngokucothayo (ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-2) kwaye ekugqibeleni iya kubonelela ngomlinganiselo othile wezondlo kunye nesidingo esincinci sokusebenzisa umgquba, umgquba okanye ezinye iintlobo zezichumisi. Olu hlobo lwe-padding lubizwa ngokuba yi-BRF, isifinyezo se-Boix Rameaux Fragmentés (imithi egawulwe kumasebe) ngesiFrentshi. Kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, oku kuzaliswa kwenziwa ngomququ endaweni yeendiza, ngokuqhelekileyo kwimithi yeziqhamo.
Ukuvuna: Ukuziphatha okufanayo nengca. Qaphela iileya ezishinyeneyo eziya kubangela ukuba ukuzaliswa kuphele. Umhlaba uya kukhusela amanzi kwaye siyawurhaxwa. Akukho nto ifunekayo.
I-Pine barkUkubhanqa: Ayikhuthazwa kakhulu ngenxa yeasidi yayo. Ingasetyenziswa kwizityalo ezithanda imihlaba eneasidi.
Uthuli: Ayikhuthazwa kakhulu ukuba asazi ukuba ivela phi. Isenokuba nemikhondo yentlaka kunye neglu eyenziweyo.
Ibhokisi kunye nephepha: Ikwaluncedo, kodwa iyathandabuzeka ngobuhle. Lumkela ushicilelo nee-inki abanokuba nazo. Kananjalo asikholelwa ukuba le ndlela ikhuthazwa kakhulu, kodwa inokusetyenziswa.
igrabile nodongwe yandisiwe: Zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza i-quilting. Ziyafutha kwaye zigcine ukufuma okuchanekileyo.
Ilitye: Isetyenziswa kwimimandla eyomileyo. Zikwenza umthunzi, zigcine ukufuma, kwaye zikhusela ilanga.
Umgquba oluhlaza njenge-mulch: Ewe, sifuna ukuyishiya le nto okokugqibela. Ukuba siyazazi ezo zityalo zibonelela ngezondlo (iimbotyi) kwaye azikhuphisani nesityalo esingundoqo, zisisigcina-kufuma esibalaseleyo ngokwazo.

Iintsilelo

Inomda omncinci kwiindawo ezibandayo kunye nezifumileyo. Kwezi ndawo, nangona ihlobo lishushu, imithombo ayishushu kangako yaye umhlaba awushushu ngokwaneleyo ukuze kubekho uphuhliso olunemveliso. Ngokukodwa i-solanaceae (iitapile, i-tomato, i-aubergine ...) kunye ne-cucurbits (i-watermelon, i-melon, ikhukhamba ...).

Ukuba sifuna ukukhusela umhlaba kubushushu kwezi ndawo, okona kulungileyo kukuwugquma ngesigcina-kufuma esidala okanye umgquba obolileyo, othi ufunxa imitha yelanga xa kuba mnyama.