Indlela yokuphelisa ingcongconi eluhlaza kumthi we-almond?

Umthi wom-amangile ngumthi weziqhamo okwaziyo ukumelana nembalela, yaye ngaphezu koko, akuyomfuneko ukuba uhlale kwindawo apho ubusika bubanda kakhulu ukuze ube nemveliso kakhulu. Enyanisweni, sesinye sezona zityalo zilinywayo kakhulu kwingingqi yeMeditera, apho amaqondo obushushu anokuba phezulu kakhulu ngexesha lasehlotyeni, kwaye anobulali ekupheleni kwawo. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ayinakuhlaselwa zizinambuzane ngamaxesha athile.

Umzekelo, enye yezona zinto zibuthathaka kakhulu ingcongconi yealmond eluhlaza. Isinambuzane esincinci esigama laso lezenzululwazi liyi empoasca vitis, kwaye oko kunokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kwizityalo.

Injani ingcongconi eluhlaza yomthi wom-amangile?

Sisinambuzane sosapho lweCicadellidae, yiyo loo nto kusithiwa ligqabi. Kwinqanaba layo lomntu omdala linomzimba oluhlaza okhanyayo kwaye ulinganisa malunga neemilimitha ezi-3.. Ukongeza, iyakwazi ukubhabha kuba inamaphiko. Ngoku, kunomdla ukuthetha ukuba i-nymphs ayinayo, kodwa kunjalo, ihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Umjikelo wayo webhayoloji ulandelayo:

• Egg: imazi izalela malunga namashumi amabini amaqanda emagqabini, kufutshane nemithambo.
• Nymphs: zincinci kakhulu, ziluhlaza ngombala, kwaye azinamaphiko.
• Abadala: balinganisa malunga neemilimitha ezi-3, banamaphiko kunye nomzimba oluhlaza onamabala egolide.

Nege njenge, Ukususela kwixesha eliba liqanda de lifikelele ebudaleni, lithatha malunga nenyanga., kuxhomekeke kwimozulu yendawo. Kwaye ukufudumala kushushu, kuya kuthatha kancinci.

Kwakhona, kufuneka wazi ukuba kukho izizukulwana ezifikelela kwisithathu ngonyaka: enye entwasahlobo, enye ngoJulayi okanye ngo-Agasti kunye neyokugqibela ekwindla ngaphambi kokuba ingqele ifike. Ehlotyeni yeyona iyingozi kakhulu, ekubeni ngelo xesha ingcongconi eluhlaza idla ngokusebenza ngamandla.

Zichaphazela eziphi izityalo?

Nangona ngokuqhelekileyo isaziwa ngegama lengcongconi eluhlaza yomthi wom-amangile, ekubeni lo ngomnye wemithi ebangela owona monakalo mkhulu, enyanisweni sinokuwufumana nakwezinye izityalo, ezifana nezi:

• imithi yeamangile
• Isityalo seqanda
• Imithi yecherry
• iiplamu
• ameva amnyama
• imithi yama-apile
• imithi yeepesika
• Iitapile
• Iipepile
• Robles
• Utamatisi
• Imithi yeLinden
• Umhla

Nangona kunjalo, Kufanelekile ukuphonononga izityalo esizikhulisayo amaxesha ngamaxesha, ekubeni esi sinambuzane sinokuchaphazela iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Nguwuphi umonakalo obangela oko?

Ingcongconi eluhlaza itya incindi yamagqabi, yiyo loo nto siza kuyibona kufutshane nemithambo-luvo. Ngokwenza oko, zishiya amathe azo, ayityhefu kwizityalo. Ngesi sizathu, siya kubona amabala atyheli emagqabini, ephela ngokuwa.

Kwaye ke, ukuba iphelile amagqabi xa ifanele ukuba nayo, oko kukuthi, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, isityalo siya kuba nobunzima obuninzi bokwenza i-photosynthesis, ngoko kuya kuba buthathaka.

Ingxaki inokuba mandundu ukuba ezinye izinambuzane ezingenelelayo ziyavela, ezifana ne- mealybugs. Ezi nazo zondla kwincindi yamagqabi, ngoko ke ziya kubangela ukuba amagqabi awe. Kwaye ukuba isityalo sincinci, siya kuba sengozini enkulu kunokuba ngumntu omdala, ekubeni i-specimen ekhulileyo inamandla amaninzi okumelana nezinambuzane.

Ziziphi iimpawu esiya kuzibona kwizityalo ezichaphazelekayo?

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezi zilandelayo:

• Amabala atyheli okanye amdaka emagqabini
• Ukuwa kwamagqabi kwangoko
• Amagqabi agoqene okanye abunjwe ngendlela engeyiyo

Ke ngoko, ukufumanisa isibetho kuya kufuneka sigxile emagqabini. Njengoko zizizinambuzane ezincinci, iglasi yokukhulisa inokuba luncedo olukhulu ekuziboneni ngcono.

Ulwa njani nengcongconi eluhlaza yomthi wom-amangile?

Ukuba sinezityalo ezikhulileyo, akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukwenza nantoni na ngenxa yokuba umonakalo eziya kuwenza unobuhle ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye into. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba bancinci, kungcono ukubaphatha nge-insecticide equkethe i-3.2% azadirachtin okanye i-10% ye-tau-fluvalinate. Kubalulekile ukugqoka iiglavu zerabha, ezifana nezo zisetyenziselwa ukuhlamba izitya, ukwenzela ukuba umkhiqizo ungadibanisi nesikhumba. Ukongeza, siya kulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwipakethe ukuze siphumelele.

Enye indlela ye-ikholoji kumayeza okubulala izinambuzane ngumgibe oncangathi omthubi ungathenga ntoni apha. Oku kuxhoma kumasebe kwaye, ngale ndlela, izinambuzane ziya kuya kubo, apho ziya kuxinga kwaye zingasakwazi ukuhamba.

Yintoni onokuyenza ukuze uphephe isibetho?

Into yokuqala kukugcina engqondweni ukuba ayinakuphetshwa i-100%. Kodwa kukho ezinye izinto esinokuzenza ukwenza izityalo zethu ngandlel’ ithile zikhuseleke, njenge susa ukhula olukhula ngeenxa zonke kuyo, zigcine zinkcenkceshelwe kakuhle kwaye zichunyiswe, nakwimithi yeziqhamo. zithene rhoqo, ekubeni ukuba bavunyelwe ukuphuhlisa i-canopy eshinyeneyo, i-almond midge eluhlaza iya kuziva inomdla kakhulu kubo.

Siyathemba ukuba ikuncedile ukuba ufunde ngakumbi ngesi sitshabalalisi.