Ukwazi iimpawu zeentyatyambo esizikhulisayo kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba sizimisele ukufumana iziqhamo kunye / okanye iisampulu ezintsha ngexabiso lexabiso. Ngeli thuba, ndiza kukuxelela ngeentyatyambo zepesika, umthi weziqhamo olinywa kwimimandla enobushushu behlabathi.
Inomdla kakhulu, kuba intle unyaka wonke: inamagqabi okanye ingenawo, ineentyatyambo zayo ... nkqu neziqhamo zayo! Kodwa, Injani intyatyambo yakho?
Unjani umthi wepesika?
Umthi wepesika, ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu IPrunus persica, ngumthi weziqhamo onqabileyo ovela e-Afghanistan, China nase Iran. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8, yiyo loo nto ingafunyanwa kuzo zonke iindidi zegadi, nokuba zincinci okanye zinkulu, kuba ukongeza iingcambu zayo azihlaseli kwaye inesiqu esibhityileyo (malunga ne-30-35cm).
Kodwa masihambe kwizinto ezinomdla kuthi: intyatyambo yayo. Intyatyambo yesi sityalo ingaba yodwa okanye iwele (zivela ngababini). Zinebracts ezininzi, ezitshintshiweyo zamagqabi akhusela intyatyambo iphela. I-sepals (inxalenye yeentyatyambo eyenza i-calyx) imile kwaye iipalali ziphela kwincam ejikelezileyo, yombala oqinileyo wepinki.
I-ovary ingaba yi-pubescent okanye i-glabrous. Oku kuyakunika isiqhamo sonke esikwaziyo njenge pesika okanye ipesika, eyi subglobose drupe kunye ne mesocarp (oko sikubiza ngokuba "yinyama") enenyama kakhulu.
Isasazwa njani ipoleni?
Umsebenzi wepollination uwela ekungcoleni izinambuzane, ezifana neenyosi umzekelo. Bona, Ngokukhawuleza xa bebona intyatyambo evulekileyo, baya kuyo ukondla incindi abanayo, kodwa xa besenza njalo bagcwalisa imilenze yabo kunye neempondo- kwaye mhlawumbi nomzimba wonke 🙂 - ngomungu. Eminye yaloo mungu iya kuwela kwenye intyatyambo, nangona ifuna kuphela ukhozo olunye lomungu ukuze luzichumise.
Emva koko i-ovary iya kukhula, ivuthwe kwaye inike isiqhamo. Kodwa lumka, ukuze yonke into ihambe ngokutyibilikayo, umthi uyakufuna amanzi kunye nokutya (isichumiso esenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo) rhoqo, yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siyinkcenkceshele phakathi kwesihlandlo esi-2 nesesi-4 ngeveki kwaye siyichumise iguano, umquba, mulch u abanye ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuwa.