Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyenze xa sikhula izityalo kwiimbiza, ngokuchanekileyo, khetha isitya apho siza kuba nazo., ekubeni ukuba sikhetha enye engafanelekanga, siya kuba sesichengeni sokubola. Kodwa yintoni le? Kulungile, ngokwesiseko, enye inomngxuma ubuncinane omnye kwisiseko. Kwaye ukuba sifuna ukuba izityalo zihlale ixesha elide, kubalulekile ukuba sithathele ingqalelo ukuba ukukhupha amanzi kuqala kuloo mngxuma / s.
Ukuba awunayo, amanzi aya kuhlala emile kuba engakwazi ukuphuma, kwaye iingcambu ziya kubola. Kodwa sakuba sinesikhongozeli esichukumisayo, kuhle ukubuza oko kusetyenziselwa ukukhupha amanzi kwimbiza yeentyatyamboEwe, ukuba sisebenzisa izinto endiza kukuxelela zona ngoku, sinokuwunciphisa ngakumbi umngcipheko wokuphulukana nawo.
Yintoni enokuthi ifakwe embizeni ukuze ikhuphe kakuhle?
Kukho uluhlu lwezinto eziya kusinceda ukuze amanzi aphume ngokukhawuleza, ngolu hlobo:
- UAllita
- akadama
- Igrabile (yeamachibi)
- kiryuzuna
- Pearlite
- Ipomx
- Umnatha wePlastiki onemingxuma emincinci (njengaleyo isetyenziswa kwiihoko zeenkukhu umzekelo)
- I-plastic drain grate
Makhe sibone ngokweenkcukacha ukuba yintoni into nganye kwaye kutheni inokuba luncedo:
UAllita
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Lucis
La arlite, ekwabizwa ngokuba ludongwe lwentaba-mlilo, ludongwe oluthe, emva kokulufudumeza kwi-oven ejikelezayo, luye lwabumba ibhola malunga ne-0,5 ukuya kwi-2 yeesentimitha.. Ikhaphukhaphu kwaye ayohlisi lula, yiyo loo nto isetyenziswa kakhulu egadini nangona ingenazo izondlo. Enye ingcaciso ebalulekileyo lixabiso layo: isikhwama se-20-litre sinokubiza phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-5 ye-euro.
Yithenge apha.
akadama
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Abrahami
La Akadama ludongwe oluthi, xa lomile, lube mdaka kakhulu, kwaye xa lumanzi luba mnyama. Ivela eJapan, yingakho ixabiso layo liphezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nolunye udongwe: isikhwama se-14-litre sinokubiza i-euro ezingama-20-30. Kodwa Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba zombini ziphucule amanzi kunye nokufumana izityalo ukuba zithathe iingcambu ngcono.. I-drawback kukuba njengoko iminyaka ihamba idilika kwaye iguquke ibe luthuli.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ixutywe kunye nezinye i-substrates, ezifana ne-kiryuzuna okanye i-pumice, kwi-7: 3 ratio (i-7 iinxalenye ze-akadama, kunye ne-3 kwenye i-substrate).
Yithenge apha.
Igrabile (yeamachibi)
Igrabile yamachibi yenye enegranulometry emalunga ne-2mm ubukhulu. Ludidi lweaggregate evela ekuqhekekeni kwamatye, enokuthi ibe yi-limestone, i-granite, i-sandstone okanye abanye. Njengoko kuthatha ixesha elide ukubola -enyanisweni, isetyenziselwa ukuphucula imixube yepicadin kunye nesamente-, kwaye iyabiza kakhulu -ingxowa ye-25kg ixabisa ngaphantsi kwe-euro eyi-1 kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile ethengisa izinto zokwakha-, kakhulu. umdla.
Kodwa ewe, ngenxa yobunzima bayo, asikukhuthazi ukubeka ngaphezu komgangatho obhityileyo phantsi kwembiza; kwaye ukuba ixutywe nomhlaba, ungafaki ngaphezu kwe-30%.
kiryuzuna
Umfanekiso - Bonsainostrum.com
La kiryuzuna Yi-zeolite evela eJapan. Ngegranulometry ephakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-6 millimeters, sisixhobo esingaphantsi komhlaba esinokusetyenziswa njengokuhambisa amanzi kwiimbiza.. I-pH yayo iphakathi kwe-6.5 kunye ne-6.8, ngoko ke iyacetyiswa kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezityalo ezine-acidic, ezifana ne-azaleas.
Njengoko kuthatha ixesha elide ukuthotywa, kwaye iqulethe ezinye izondlo-nangona zincinci-ezifana nentsimbi, i-calcium okanye i-phosphorus, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi bonsai, ehlala ixutywa ne akadama. Kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba kuyabiza: ibhegi yeelitha ezili-18 ixabisa malunga ne-euro ezingama-25.
Yithenge apha.
Pearlite
Umfanekiso – minetech.es
La perlite Yiglasi yemvelaphi yentaba-mlilo leyo ikhanya kakhulu, imhlophe, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu egadini, kodwa phantse usoloko uyixuba nenye i-substrate.
Ine-pH engathathi hlangothi, i-inert kwaye yoma ngokukhawuleza, yiyo loo nto ixabiswa kakhulu phakathi kwabo bakhulisa izityalo ezinencindi (i-cacti kunye ne-succulents).
Yithenge apha.
Ipomx
Umfanekiso- iPomice ngeBonsai nganye
El pumice Lilitye lentaba-mlilo elivuthayo elikwabizwa ngokuba yipumice stone okanye i-liparite esetyenziswa kakhulu egadini njengendawo yokuhambisa amanzi. Ubungakanani bayo obuziinkozo busuka kwi-3 millimeters ukuya kwi-14 millimeters., kodwa kwinto esinomdla kuyo sincoma abo baphakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-6 mm, ekubeni ezinye zikhulu kakhulu.
I-pH yayo iphakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-8, kodwa ekubeni ingenayo ityuwa ye-calcium, sinokuzola kuba sinokuyixuba nezinye substratesnokuba bane pH ephantsi. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-pH ye-substrate ekhankanyiweyo ayiyi kunyuka.
Yithenge apha.
Umngxuma omncinci umnatha weplastiki
Umnatha weplastiki, njengalowo usetyenziswa kwiihoko zeenkukhu umzekelo, okanye ukukhusela iziqu zezityalo, unokusetyenziselwa ukuphucula amanzi embiza. Kufuneka nje uyinqumle ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci, uwabeke phezu kwemingxuma; uze ubazalise ngomhlaba.
Yithenge apha.
Ukucoca i-grate
Yimesh yeplastiki esikwe ngokuqhelekileyo ngokwemilo yezikwere malunga ne-2 x 2 yeesentimitha. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi phakathi kwabaqokeleli bebhonsai, kuba ezi zithintela ukuba i-substrate ingalahleki ngemingxuma kwiimbiza zebhonsai okanye iitreyi.
Zithenge apha.
Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba awuphumi embizeni?
Ngaphambi kokugqiba, makhe ndikuxelele into: ngokuqinisekileyo kwenzekile kuwe ukuba, emva kwexeshana, isityalo onaso embizeni besiphelelwa ngumhlaba. Asikuko ukuba iingcambu zawo ziwuginye, hayi; Kodwa ngethamsanqa, le yingxaki enokuthi ithintelwe, okanye ithotywe isantya.
Emva kokuba ndisebenzise izinto ezininzi (iminatha yeengcongconi, i-shading mesh, kunye neengxowa zeplastiki endandizenze ngaphambili imingxunya emincinci), eyona nto indisebenzele kakhulu yiplastic net endinixelele ngako ngenxa engaphambili. Ukuyisika nje ngokuthanda kwakho uze uyibeke embizeni, uya kubona ukuba ungakanani umhlaba ongasalahlekiyo. Kodwa ewe, khumbula ukuthenga enye enemingxuma emincinci kakhulu.
Kwaye ngoku ewe, ndiyathemba ukuba ufunde lukhulu, kwaye ukususela ngoku izityalo zakho zonwabile.