Iti entle yaphakama

Ndikuxelele ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeroses ezikhoyo ukuze wazi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuba ungakhetha.
Kwelinye icala, kukho iintyatyambo zasendle, abo bazalwa ngokuzenzekelayo, isiqhamo sendalo. Kukho iifowuni iintyatyambo ezindala, ezizeziphi iintlobo zeeroses ngaphambi kowe-1867, unyaka ohambelana ne ukuzalwa kweti yokuqala yeti Kwaye ekugqibeleni iiroses zangoku, iiroses zangoku, oko kukuthi, iinguqulelo zasemva konyaka we-1867.

Namhlanje sizinikezela ekubeni sazi ngakumbi nge iti roses baphawule isiganeko esibalulekileyo kwindaleko yale ndidi.

Imvelaphi yeti yeti

Las iti iintyatyambo ziintyatyambo zakudala ezizalwa kukuwela kweentlobo ezimbini. Eyokuqala ngu Yenyuka enkulu, intyatyambo yemveli ekhula ezantsi kweHimalaya - eIndiya, emantla eBurma nase China - ikwayindidi yeentyatyambo ezinkulu. Okwesibini ngu URosa chinensis, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Chinese rose kuba yinzalelwane yase China.

Le yimbali ethandwa kakhulu ekwabizwa ngokuba zii-roses zohlobo lweti. Yi oyinzalelwane yase Mpuma kwaye kuthiwa igama layo liyazalwa kuba xa intyatyambo ifika okokuqala eNtshona, bayenza kwiibhokisi zeti. Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke loo nto, ivumba leentyatyambo nalo linenqaku elikhumbuza iti yiyo loo nto ibhaptiziwe.

Nangona bevela eMpuma, namhlanje kukho iinguqulelo zaseYurophu abo bazalwa xa iintlobo ezimbini zasempuma zidibene. Ukusuka kumxube weTi e-China e-China neBlush China, i I-safrano epinki, iti yokuqala yaseYurophu yenyuka. Ngombala obomvu otyheli, igama lalo linxulunyaniswa nombala wesafron.

Ukuqala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX nasemva kokungeniswa kwale rose intle eYurophu, iirhasi zeti zaqala ukulinywa kwiindawo ezininzi, ngakumbi eFrance, apho iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo zazalwa ngenxa yoxutyo ngokulandelelana. Inkqubo ye- I-roses yase China kunye neBourbon kunye neNoisettes, phakathi kwabanye.

Izixhobo

Okuqhelekileyo Iiroses zeti zi-pastel ngombala, ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya kupinki kunye tyheli. Olunye uphawu kukuba kuqhelekile ukuba iintyatyambo zijike ngohlobo oluthile ngenxa yeentyatyambo ezibuthathaka. Ziintyatyambo ezifana namatyholo amadala erose ngokubonakala kwaye zinokuqhakaza ngokuzimeleyo okanye ngokwamaqela, nangona zihlala zisuka ehlotyeni ziye kuwa. Umbala weentyatyambo uyaphikisana nohlaza ocacileyo wamagqabi, esenza isibini esifanelekileyo.

Phakathi iintlobo tea wavuka kukho iRival de Peatrum, ukusukela ngo-1841, iGloire de Dijon, ukusukela ngo-1853, iMaréchal Niel, emthubi kunye neLady Hillingdon, eyilelwe ngo-1910. iti rose yentsusa iya kufika eYurophu.

Yintoni ukhathalelo lwee rose?

Ukuba ufuna ukonwabela isampulu enye (okanye ezininzi), ndincoma ukuba ubonelele ngokhathalelo olulandelayo. Njengoko uza kubona, azikho nzima, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ugcine izinto ezithile engqondweni ukuze ukhule unempilo:

Ubicación

Lihlahla ekufuneka libekhona phesheya, ngokukhethekileyo kwilanga elipheleleyo kodwa iyanyamezela umthunzi omnyama.

Olunye ukhetho kukuyibeka kwipatio yangaphakathi eqaqambileyo, nangona iyamelana nengqele, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ikhule ngaphandle kwekhaya.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ayifuni. Ungayigcwalisa nge-substrate eyaziwayo ethengiswa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina izityalo, ivenkile yegadi okanye apha. Ukuphucula umjelo wayo, xuba kunye ne-20 okanye i-30% ye-perlite, i-akadama, i-arlite okanye efanayo.
• Jadini: Ikhula kwimihlaba etyebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo, ukukhanya kunye nomsele olungileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Njengamanye amahlahla ama rose, iti yaphakama ufuna amanzi amaninzi, kodwa ngaphandle kokuhamba ngaphezulu. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni kunganyanzeleka ukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3, kunye nokuphela konyaka kube kanye okanye kabini ngeveki. Ukuba unayo embizeni, amanzi de kube umngxuma uphume ngemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi; kwaye ukuba usegadini, galela amanzi kuwo ude ubone ukuba umhlaba umanzi kakuhle.

Umbhalisi

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlawule ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ehlotyeni ngezichumisi ezithile zamatyholo eroses (iyathengiswa aphaukulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuthena iti kwenyuka

Ngalo lonke ixesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo kufuneka usike iiroses ezibunileyo ukuze ziphume zintsha kwaye zikumgangatho olinganayo okanye ongcono Kananjalo, ekupheleni kobusika kuya kufuneka uthene iziqu zazo kakhulu (ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kuya kufuneka unciphise ukuphakama kwawo ngesiqingatha) ukuze kuvele amatsha.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Nini kwaye njani ukuthena izihlahla ze-rose?

Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuthena ngaphambili ezazicocwe zintsholongwane ekhemesti, kuba kungenjalo kusenokubakho ingozi yosulelo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Yaphakama iti iphindaphindwa ngokusikwa ebusika, ukuthatha ithuba leziqu ezisikiweyo. Ilula kakhulu, kuba kufuneka utyale iimbiza ezizodwa kunye ne-substrate yendalo yonke kwaye uzigcine unkcenkceshela, kwindawo ekhuselweyo elangeni ngqo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukumithisa iziseko zeziqu kunye iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya okanye ngehomoni yokuhluma, kodwa akunyanzelekanga, kangako kuba zihlala ziingcambu ngaphandle kobunzima. Kukho nabo babatyala ngqo egadini.

Emva kweentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20 uza kufumana iikopi ezintsha.

Izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo zeti yenyuka

Izinambuzane

Inezinto ezininzi: Isigcawu esibomvu, Impukane emhlophemealybugs uhambo, iindlebe, abavukuzi, i-nematode, kunye intothoviyane. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngethamsanqa kukho intsholongwane yokubulala indalo eya kuthi ibasuse kude okanye iphelise, enje nge-diatomaceous earth okanye i-potassium soap (iyathengiswa apha). Ungayitshiza ngamanzi kunye nesepha ethambileyo.

Izifo

Umngundo womphunga y umhlwa zezona zixhaphakileyo. Zizifo zokungunda (ezihanjiswa kukungunda) ezinyangwa ngefungicides esekwe kubhedu.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

En primavera, xa iqabaka lidlulile.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -12ºC.

Yonwabela ikopi yakho yeti yeti 🙂.