Meadowsweet (Bellis perennis)

La Perennis yentsimbi Yingca encinci, ephantse ibe yi-tussock, kodwa ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinombala omhlophe otsala amehlo onke. Iyaziwa kakhulu ngegama le-daisy of the meadows, kuba iqhelekile ukuyifumana kwezo ndawo, kodwa nakwimiyezo kunye nakwiindawo zokuvula.

Njengazo zonke izityalo ze-herbaceous, inezinga lokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Kungenxa yoko le nto inomdla kakhulu ukuyifaka kwi-design yegadi, kuba ngokomzekelo ingatyalwa kufuphi nengca okanye ixutywe nayo ukuze iinyosi kunye namabhabhathane eze ukuyityelela rhoqo xa eziva isidingo sokutya.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze Perennis yentsimbi

I-meadow daisy sisityalo esikwi-genus Intloko, eyeyosapho lwe-Asteraceae. Inenkqubo yeengcambu ze-rhizomatous, kunye ne-obovate-spatulate amagqabi aluhlaza. ezilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezingama-60 ubude ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2 yeesentimitha ububanzi.

Iintyatyambo ezimhlophe zihluma kumbindi wayo, i-5 centimeters ububanzi ukusuka ekwindla ukuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kwaye emva kokuthunyelwa kwe-pollination ivelisa iziqhamo ezi-achenes ze-1 centimeter ububanzi.

Ivela eYurophu, eMntla Afrika nakwi-Asia Ephakathi, nangona namhlanje inokufumaneka naphi na emhlabeni (ngaphandle kweepali nakwiintlango).

Yintoni na?

La Perennis yentsimbi isetyenziswa njengemifuno. Amagqabi atyiwa kwii saladi, ngamanye amaxesha ade axutywe nefennel (I-Foeniculum vulgareokanye idandelion (Taraxacum officinale). Ngoko ke, kunomdla kakhulu ukuba ezi zityalo ekhitshini okanye kwifestile yefestile, ukwenzela ukuba bafumane ilanga kwaye bakhule kakuhle. Ngale ndlela baya kufuna ixesha elincinane ukuze balunge.

Kodwa Ikwanalo nokusetyenziswa kwezamayeza. Kwiyeza elidumileyo lisetyenziswa njengeyeza lamanxeba, ukutsha, kunye nezifo ezingephi zokuphefumla, ezinjengomkhuhlane, kunye nezifo zokugaya ukutya. Kwakhona kukholelwa ukuba inyamekela amehlo. Ukuthatha inzuzo yayo, amaqabunga, iintyatyambo kunye neengcambu ziyadliwa.

Ukulinywa kunye nokunyamekelwa kwe meadow daisy

Esi sisityalo esixhathisa kakhulu, esiziqhelanisa ngokulula neemeko ezikhoyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto sinokuthi ilungele abaqalayo, kunye nabo bafuna ukukhula lula. Ngoko ke siza kukuchazela indlela yokunyamekela Perennis yentsimbi:

Ukuhlwayela

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuhlwayela imbewu yalo mthi kusentwasahlobo. Kufuneka ulinde amaqondo obushushu ukuba afudumale, ekubeni ngale ndlela ziya kuntshula ngokukhawuleza kwaye izithole ziya kukhula ngcono. Inyathelo ngenyathelo elilandelayo lilandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala kukulungisa ibhedi yembewu, njengembiza yeentyatyambo okanye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, itreyi yembewu. yi. Siyigcwalisa ngokupheleleyo nge-universal substrate efana enye, kwaye siyankcenkceshela.
2. Emva koko sithatha imbewu kwaye siyibeke kwi-seedbed, ihlukaniswe enye kwenye. Kuphephe ukuzifumba, kuba kungenjalo xa zonke zikhula kunye bekuya kubakho ngaphezu kwesinye ebezingayi kusinda. Ukuba sizihlwayela kwitreyi yezithole, siya kufaka ezimbini kwi-alveolus nganye; kwaye ukuba siyenza embizeni, siya kukhetha enye ye-10,5 centimeters ububanzi kwaye siya kubeka ubuninzi be-4 emhlabeni.
3. Ekugqibeleni, sigubungela imbewu nge-substrate encinci, kwaye sifefe ngamanzi.

Ngoku inye into eseleyo kuthi kukukhuphela ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, siyibeke kwindawo enelanga.

Ukutshintshwa

Xa izithole zineengcambu eziphuma kwimingxuma kwi-seedbed okanye embizeni, kuya kuba lixesha lokutyala kwiimbiza okanye emhlabeni. Oku kuya kwenziwa ngononophelo, unakekele ukuba ungaqhubeki iingcambu kakhulu.

Zakuba sezikwimigqomo yazo emitsha okanye emhlabeni, ziya kunkcenkceshelwa ngokuwumanzisa umhlaba, de umanziswe kakuhle.

Unkcenkceshelo

La Perennis yentsimbi Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe ukuba akuna, ukususela ngoko ayixhathisi imbalela eninzi. Kwakhona kufuneka uyifake ngamanzi ukuba isembizeni, rhoqo xa sibona ukuba umhlaba womile. I-frequency iya kuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka kunye nemozulu, kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba ukufudumala kunye nokoma, kuya kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ngakumbi ukunkcenkceshela.

Kodwa lumka, kuba ukugcwala kwamanzi kuya kulimaza kwaye kuninzi. Xa uthandabuza, kungcono ukusebenzisa imitha yokufuma komhlaba, njengale enye.

Umbhalisi

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchumise i-daisy yamadlelo ukuze ibe nempilo kwaye iqhakaze minyaka le, ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ehlotyeni. Ukwenza oku, siza kusebenzisa izichumisi eziphilayo, ezifana ne-guano okanye ii-worm castings (zithengiswa apha), ekubeni iintyatyambo zayo zitsala izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo zomvumvuzelwano yaye kubalulekile ukuzihlonela. Ekuphela kwento kukuba, ukuba sinayo embizeni, kufuneka sikhethe izichumisi ezingamanzi; ngale ndlela akuyi kubakho ngxaki kunye ne-drainage.

Izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo ze Perennis yentsimbi

Nangona ixhathisa ngokubanzi, ngamanye amaxesha inokuhlaselwa:

• Izinambuzane: iintwala, Impukane emhlophe, iithrips, abasebenzi basezimayini, neemopane. Unokulwa nazo ngezitshabalalisi zendalo, ezinje ngediatomaceous earth onokuthi uyithenge apha.
• Izifo: amakhowa (UBotrytis, powdery mildew, Cercospora, Septoria kunye nePythium) ezibangela iingcambu kunye / okanye ukubola kwamagqabi kwaye zinyangwa nge-systemic fungicides; kunye nentsholongwane etyheli ngelishwa ayinanyango. Iimpawu zesi sifo kukubonakala kwamachokoza atyheli emagqabini, aqala kufutshane nemithambo aze emva koko anwenwele kuwo wonke umphezulu wamagqabi.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -20ºC ubuncinci, kunye ne-35ºC ubuninzi.

Njani nge Perennis yentsimbi?