Iplum yaseJapan (Prunus salicina)

El iplum yaseJapan Ngumthi onayo yonke into: kuyinto entle kakhulu, kulula ukuwukhathalela kwaye, ngokungathi ayonelanga, uvelisa iziqhamo ezityiwayo. Ukongeza, ekuhambeni kwexesha inika umthunzi olunge kakhulu, kwaye ilungele iigadi ezinemozulu ebanda kakhulu.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi yonke into ngaye, ndiza kukuxelela zeziphi iimpawu zayo kunye nendlela yokuzigcina usempilweni.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

I-protagonist yethu ngumthi onqabileyo owazalelwa e-China kwaye uqheleke eJapan ogama lakhe lenzululwazi IPrunus salicina. Iyaziwa njengeplum yaseTshayina okanye iplamu yaseJapan. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-10, anamagqabi amakhulu ayi-6-12cm ubude ngama-2,5-5cm ububanzi, ngombala oluhlaza okotshani kunye nomda one serrated.

Iintyatyambo zimalunga ne-2cm ubukhulu kwaye zenziwe ngamagqabi amahlanu amhlophe. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lokudubula kwamagqabi. Isiqhamo siyidrupe ye-4-7cm ububanzi, kunye ne-pulp etyheli ephuzi.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

sezulu

Iyakhula Imozulu eziphakathi, kunye neqabaka ebusika. Kufuneka ichithe malunga neeyure ezingama-700-1000 ezibandayo ukuze ikwazi ukuvelisa iziqhamo.

Ubicación

Beka umthi wakho ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ayinazingcambu zingenayo, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyityale kumgama oziimitha ezi-5-6 ukusuka kwimibhobho, umhlaba kunye nezinye ukuze ikhule kakuhle.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Uyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise indawo yokukhulisa izityalo ezineasidi (yifumane apha) exutywe ne-30% perlite (iyathengiswa apha).
• Jadini: ikhula kumhlaba oneasidi (pH 4 ukuya ku-6), ityebile ngezinto eziphilayo kunye ne umjelo olungileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nexesha lonyaka esikulo. Kwaye, umzekelo, awunkcenkcesheli ixesha elifanayo kwindawo eshushu kakhulu neyomileyo njengakwimvula. Yiyo loo nto, uthathela ingqalelo ukuba iplamu yaseJapan ayikuthandi ukugcwala kwamanzi kwaye, enyanisweni, kunokuba yingozi, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele.

Ukwenza oku, unokwenza nayiphi na kwezi zinto:

• Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali: xa ingeniswa emhlabeni, iya kukuxelela kwangoko ukuba imanzi kangakanani.
• Yazisa ngentonga ebhityileyo eyenziwe ngomthi: ukuba uyikhupha, iphuma nomhlaba omncinci wokubambelela, ungankcenkceshela.
• Linganisa imbiza xa sele unkcenkceshela kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa: oku kunokwenziwa kuphela xa kukhuliswe kwisitya.
  Umhlaba omanzi unobunzima obungaphezulu komhlaba owomileyo, ke lo mahluko kubunzima usebenza njengesikhokelo sokuba unkcenkceshele nini.
• Bamba malunga nee-intshi ezimbini kwicala lomthi: ukuba kubobunzulu ubona umhlaba umnyama kwaye upholile, musa ukunkcenkceshela.

Ukuba uyathandabuza, linda iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele.

Ngendlela, kubalulekile: musa ukumanzisa amagqabi xa unkcenkceshela, kuphela ngumhlaba.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kufuneka ihlawulwe rhoqo ngenyanga nge Izichumisi zendalo, njenge iguano, i umquba okanye mulch. Sebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi kwaye ulandele imiyalelo echazwe kwisitya ukuba unayo embizeni; Ngale ndlela, umsele uya kuhlala ulungile.

Ukuthena

Ebusika Kuya kufuneka ususe amasebe omileyo, agulayo, abuthathaka okanye aphukileyo. Ngokukwanjalo, unokusebenzisa ithuba lokusika ezo zikhula kakhulu, uzinike imbonakalo erhangqileyo okanye yeparasol.

Ungalibali ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo ngaphambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa, umzekelo ngamaconsi ambalwa esitshizi sokuhlambela okanye usela ikhemesti.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu ebusika, ngokulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa imbiza kunye nokukhula okuphakathi kwezityalo ezineasidi.
2. Emva koko, unkcenkceshelwa ngesazela.
3. Emva koko, imbewu ezimbini ubuninzi zibekwa embizeni.
4. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukugubungela ungqimba lwe-substrate ukuze zingabonakali.
5. Emva koko, ufefe ngobhedu okanye isalfure ukuthintela ukubonakala komngundo.
6. Okokugqibela, imbiza ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, baya kuhluma entwasahlobo.

Ukuvuna

Iziqhamo ivunwe ehlotyeni okanye ekuqaleni kokwindla. Xa sele zivuniwe, zigcinwa iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 ku-0º kunye nokufuma okungama-90-95%.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iplum yaseJapan iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC, kodwa ayinakuhlala kwimozulu eshushu.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Umhlobiso

Ngokwenyani, konke Prunus jonga kakhulu kwizitiya, nangona ndivuma ukuba iintlobo ezivela eJapan nase China, ezinje nge IPrunus salicina, bobuthathaka bam. Xa zidubula ziyimbonakalo.

ICulinario

Xa uvelisa ii-plums ezityiwayo, ngumthi weziqhamo onomdla kakhulu. Ingatyiwa intsha, okanye njengokunambitha.

Amayeza

Iziqhamo zingumthombo antioxidants.

Kwaye oku sigqibile. Ucinga ntoni ngeplum yaseJapan? Ngaba unesibindi sokuba nayo?