ISaguaro (iCarnegiea gigantea)

El isaguaro Yenye yezo cacti ezibonisa umdla, zombini ubude kunye nobukhali beentsiba zayo, kunye nobungakanani obufikelela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukongeza, luhlobo olukhula kancinci, olunokuba ngumqobo xa sifuna isitiya sibonise ngokukhawuleza, kodwa hayi ukuba sifuna isityalo esifuna ukusibona sikhula kuphela.

Ungacinga ukuba uyakufezekisa umsebenzi wayo wokuhombisa xa ubude obuthile ..., kodwa ayiyonyani leyo. Nokuba olona hlobo lincinci luxabisekile. Ngaba ucinga ukuba kufanelekile ukubona? Kulungile nantsi unayo ifayile yayo epheleleyo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zesagaaro

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili yintsika yecactus eyaziwa ngokuba yi-saguaro okanye i-sahuario endemic kwi-Sonoran Desert. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu ICarnegiea gigantea. Njengesiqhelo, ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-12, kodwa kwindawo yokuhlala enye yeemitha ezingama-23,8 yafunyanwa.

Isiqu sayo sinobubanzi obufikelela kwi-65cm, kwaye ineembambo eziphakathi kwe-12 ukuya kwezingama-24 ezinee-areola zombala omdaka, zahlulwe enye nenye malunga ne-2cm. Kuzo kuhluma i-12 okanye nangaphezulu kwemithambo yethambo kwaye phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-6 ephakathi ye-spines ubude bayo bufikelela kwi-7 iisentimitha, zimdaka ngombala ebusheni bayo, kwaye zingwevu njengoko ubudala besityalo. Iintyatyambo zenziwe ngamagqabi amhlophe, kwaye zizi-12cm ubukhulu. Iziqhamo zibomvu, kwaye zigcwele imbewu encinci.

Iimpawu zabantu abadala zihlala zinemilinganiselo ukuphakama kweemitha ezininzi, kwaye kukho ezinye ezifumana imilo edibeneyo phezulu kwizikhondo zazo.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, ndincoma ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ubicación

I-saguaro yicactus leyo ufuna ukuba ngaphandle, ngokufanelekileyo kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ngoku, ngexesha lobutsha bakhe unokuba kwisithunzi.

Ewe, xa ufuna ukuveza inkosi yenkwenkwezi, kuya kufuneka uyiqhela kancinci kancinci kuba kungenjalo iya kutsha. Qala ngokubeka elangeni lasekwindla kangangeyure ngosuku, kwaye wandise ixesha ngeyure enye ngeveki.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Isidlele sinconyelwe kakhulu, kunye negrabile entle (3mm) exutywe ne-peat engama-20%.
• Jadini: Umhlaba kufuneka ubeludidi lwesanti, kwaye ube ne umjelo olungileyo. Yenzakele kakhulu yimigxobhozo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ihlala iseleka njani i-saguaro? Ewe, impendulo iya kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka esikulo, kunye nendawo yecactus. Ngokubanzi, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ehlotyeni kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo kunakuqala enyakeni, kodwa kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umhlaba wome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokumanzisa kwakhona.

Ukuqala koku, ukuba ixesha lehlobo kwindawo yakho lishushu kakhulu (ngaphezulu kwama-30ºC) kwaye lome, kunganyanzeleka ukuba unkcenkceshele kabini ngeveki; endaweni yoko, ixesha eliseleyo liya kunkcenkceshelwa kanye ngeveki okanye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezilishumi. Ngexesha lobusika ukuphindaphindwa kokunkcenkceshela kuya kuba mbalwa, ngakumbi ukuba amaqondo obushushu ehla ngezantsi kwe-0 degrees.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Iya kuhlawulwa ngesichumisi se-cactus (iyathengiswa apha), ngokulandela imiyalelo kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-saguaro okanye i-sahuario yanda ngembewu entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni, ngokulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, gcwalisa ibhedi yembewu (inomdla ukusebenzisa itreyi yeshedi, ukuze imbewu ilawulwe ngakumbi) ngomgangatho wecactus substrate (enje ngale bayithengisayo apha) okanye nge-substrate yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha) Kuxutywe ne-perlite (iyathengiswa apha) ngokulinganayo.
2. Emva koko, beka (okanye uzame ukubeka, kuba zincinci zinokuxabisa okuninzi seeds) ubuninzi bembewu eyi-2-3 kwisokethi nganye okanye embizeni.
3. Emva koko uwagqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate kwaye unyibilikise umhlaba ngamanzi ngoncedo lwebhotile yokutshiza.
4. Okokugqibela, nyanga ibhedi yembewu ngefungicide (uyathengisa Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo) ukuze isikhunta singaveli, kwaye sibeke ngaphandle, kwisithunzi esimnyama.

Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, ziya kuqala ukuntshula emva kweentsuku ezi-3-10.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

En primavera, xa iqabaka lidlulile.

Ukuba uceba ukuyityala egadini, yenze xa sele ifikelele kubude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-40, okanye kancinane kancinane. Ucinga ukuba, nangona ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancinci, ukuba ixesha livunyelwe ukuba lidlule kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi - kwaye kuyingozi - ukulisebenzisa.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Yicactus leyo Iyamelana nengqele kunye neqabaka ukuya -9 -C ukuba indala nje kwaye indala. Nangona kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuba ikhetha imozulu eshushu, enobushushu obuncinci be-0 degrees.

Iminqweno yeSaguaro

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi malunga nesi sityalo, siza kuliphelisa eli nqaku ngokukuxelela ezinye zeziganeko zalo:

• Ukulindela ubomi: inokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-300.
• Izinga lokukhula: kwinqanaba le-2-3cm ngonyaka. Kuthatha malunga neminyaka engama-30 ukufikelela kwimitha enye ukuphakama.
• Ukungcola: Kuphela zezo ntyatyambo zineentyatyambo ezifumene umungu osuka kwezinye ii-saguaros ezivelisa iziqhamo.
• Isiqhamo: iyatyiwa. Ityiwa iluhlaza.
• Uphawu lwesizwe: Intyatyambo yentyatyambo yesizwe iArizona.
• Ubushushu obukhulu: ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50ºC.

Ukuthenga phi?

Kuba ikhula kancinci, cactus, ayifumaneki ukuba iyathengiswa. Ke, Ndicebisa ukutyelela iindawo zokugcina izityalo ezikhethekileyo kwimveliso yolu hlobo lwezityalo okanye amaphepha ewebhu, kuba ayiqhelekanga kwezinye iintlobo ezinegama elifanayo ukuba kuthengiswe ngazo kwenye indawo.

Ixabiso lekopi ye-10cm ijikeleze i-20 Euro.

Ucinga ntoni?