IPinares de Aznalcázar yindawo enamahlathi esemazantsi eSierra Morena, eSeville. Le ndawo ilikhaya kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeentyatyambo, kuquka iintlobo ezininzi ezizodwa azidla ngokufumaneka kwezinye iindawo Spain.
Ihlathi liyinxalenye ye-Huelva-Sierra Norte Natural Park kwaye yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yohambo kunye nokufumanisa izinto ezimangalisayo ezihlala kuyo. Yindawo enokubaluleka okukhulu kwendalo kunye Kumhlaba omangalisayo ungayonwabela imisebenzi yangaphandle.
Iiprojekthi ezininzi ziye zaqhutywa kwindawo efana neCaminos Vivos kunye neSenderismo Sevilla, ukuhamba ngeendlela ezisayiniweyo kunye nokwazi indawo enkulu yendalo yamahlathi epine.
Yindawo ethathwa njengobutyebi bendalo enokuninzi onokuyinika. Kweli nqaku, siya kusondela kwizinto eziphilayo ezimangalisayo zePinar de Aznalcázar, zeziphi iintyatyambo kunye nezilwanyana ezinokufumaneka, kunye nendlela yokwenza uninzi lohambo lwakho oluya kule ndawo intle.
Pinares de Aznalcázar: Ujongo olusondeleyo
Indawo yasePinares de Aznalcázar ngummandla omkhulu wolondolozo lwendalo kwaye inendawo yehlathi engaphezulu kweehektare ezingama-750.. Inobukho bemithi yepine, i-oki ye-cork, phakathi kweminye imithi. Yindawo efanelekileyo kwaye inika amathuba amaninzi okonwabela indalo.
Ixabiso le-ecological linikezelwa yiyantlukwano ye-ikhosistim kunye nohlaza olukhulu, oluyenza indawo efanelekileyo yokugcina malunga neentlobo ezingama-205.
Ukuba yindawo yokuhlala ebalulekileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi ezibandakanya iintaka, izirhubuluzi, izilwanyana ezanyisayo kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini. Ulondolozo lwabo luyimfuneko ukuze kugcinwe ukulungelelana kwendawo.
I-flora ekhethekileyo kunye ne-landscape yamaphupha
Ukongeza kwiflora yayo ekhethekileyo, iPinares de Aznalcázar ikwabonisan ukumila kwamatye amahle kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zeendawo zendalo. Ihlathi likhaya leentlobo ezininzi zemithi, ukusuka kwipayina kunye nejunipha nkqu nemithi ye-oki kunye ne-chestnut.
Le yantlukwano yezityalo kunye neentlobo zemithi yenza le ndawo ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokuphonononga abathandi bendalo, ibe nento entsha onokuyibona kuyo yonke indawo. Ibonisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo.
Ehlathini unokufumana i-oki e-pedunculated (Quercus robur), i Ipine yamatye yaseMeditera (Pinus pinea), i-kermes oak (Quercus coccifera) kunye neentlobo ezininzi zebhalsam.
Omnye weyona mifuziselo yiLinnaean daisy (Globularia linnaei), isityalo esincinci esineentyantyambo ezityheli eziqaqambileyo. Esi sityalo sifumaneka kuphela eSierra Morena, kwaye sinokubonwa ngomlinganiselo omncinci kwihlathi lepine.
Esinye isityalo esikhethekileyo esifunyenweyo yinyibiba yengwe yaseIberia, Sisityalo esihle sokubonisa kunye neentyatyambo ezipinki namhlophe, kwaye sesinye sezona zityalo zibalaseleyo ehlathini.
Zininzi iintyatyambo zasendle, ezifana nebhabhathane lily kunye neOsiris bromeliad yobuxoki, ezinokufumaneka ehlathini. Kukho kwakhona iintlobo ezifana umtshayelo, i-thyme, i-lavender, ukukhankanya ezimbalwa zeentlobo ezinkulu ezinika ubomi kwindawo yendalo.
Izilwanyana
Ihlathi lompayina likhaya lezilwanyana neentaka ezininzi ngendlela emangalisayo. Kukho izilwanyana ezincancisayo ezininzi kulo mmandla, ezifana netywina lasemazantsi elendlovu (Elephas cypriano), ilynx yaseIberia (iLynx pardinus) kunye nemonk seal yeMeditera (iMonachus monachus).
Kukwakho nezilwanyana ezanyisayo ezininzi ezincinci, ezifana nonomatse oqhelekileyo (Callosciurus erythraeus) kunye nempuku emdaka (Rattus norvegicus). Kukho neentlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini, izirhubuluzi, iintlanzi kunye nezilwanyana ezingenamqolo.
Uyakwazi ukubona iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ezifana nemivundla, i-dormice, amacilikishe, inani elikhulu lezinambuzane ezisebenza njengokutya kwezinye izilwanyana ezifana neempungutye, i-mongooses, kunye ne-Iberian lynx. Ngaphezu koko, kwiintaka ezininzi Zivela phakathi kwamahlathi epine ukuze zidle, ziqaqambise ii-hoopoes, izikhova okanye iintaka ezidla inyama, iinkozi phakathi kwezinye iintlobo.
Ukuhamba ngentaba kwiiPinares de Aznalcázar
Yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokunyuka intaba kunye nokuhlola indalo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ehlathini ezilungele onke amanqanaba abahambi. Iindledlana zihamba phakathi kwehlathi, zikuvumela ukuba ubukele iintyatyambo ezintle kunye nezilwanyana kunye nemibono yepanoramic.
Ukuhamba ehlathini kukwayindlela entle yokonwabela nokufunda ngezityalo nezilwanyana ezihlala kuloo ndawo. Qinisekisa ukuba unxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo kwimozulu, kwakunye nokutya namanzi ayintabalala.
Ukuba uceba ukunyuka ehlathini, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale kwiindlela eziphawulweyo kwaye ulandele zonke iimpawu.
Ulwazi olubalulekileyo kubakhenkethi
Ukuba uceba ukutyelela amahlathi epine ase-Aznalcázar, kufuneka ugcine ezinye izinto engqondweni. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyelela kusentwasahlobo nasekwindla, xa imozulu ipholile kwaye izityalo nezilwanyana zisebenza ngakumbi.
Indawo apho kuhanjwa khona isetyenziselwa uluntu kwaye ibandakanya iindawo ezininzi zokuzonwabisa, kubandakanya iCharena. Luthungelwano lweendlela ezinokuthi zihanjwe kuyo yonke indlela ngeenyawo, ngebhayisekile okanye ngehashe.
Kwakhona, kukho isekethe yomkhondo yaseMelika enezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzilolonga, indawo yokuzonwabisa kumahlathi epine malunga neekhilomitha ezi-2 ukusuka e-Aznalcázar, ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezinkulu ezibonelela. iindawo ezinemidlalo yabantwana, iindlela zokuhamba ngamaplanga, indawo yokuphumla, neendawo zepikiniki zokuthatha abantwana.
Amahlathi ompayina aseAznalcázar yindawo engakholelekiyo yendalo eSeville, eSpain. Likhaya kwiintlobo ngeentlobo ezinomtsalane zezityalo, izilwanyana kunye nokungunda, kunye Yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokukhwela intaba kunye nokufumanisa ubuhle bendalo.
Lo mmandla uthandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi kunye nabathandi bendalo, njengoko ubonelela ngeendawo ezintle zomhlaba, ukumila kwamatye okungaqhelekanga kunye nentaphane yezityalo kunye neentlobo zemithi.
Ihlathi likwayindawo ebalulekileyo yeentaka neentlobo zezilwanyana, kwaye likhaya kwinani lezityalo ezizodwa, ezinye zazo zisengozini yokuphela kwaye azifumaneki kwenye indawo eSpain.
Ngezityalo ezityebileyo kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana, iPinares de Aznalcázar Yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo kwabo bafuna ukubaleka kukuphithizela kobomi basezidolophini kwaye bajonge ubume basendle baseAndalusia.
Okokugqibela, yindawo engakholelekiyo yokuchitha nabahlobo, usapho, kwaye uyonwabele indalo. Kwakhona, yenza umthambo, yiba namaxesha okuzonwabisa, uyonwabele ubuhle bendawo, ukubaleka esixekweni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunandipha amaxesha oxolo noxolo phakathi kwendalo.