Isityalo saseJamaica (iHibiscus sabdariffa)

umfanekiso - Flickr / Dinesh Valke

Izityalo zeherbaceous luhlobo lwezityalo ezingenakuphoswa sisitiya, kuba zezona zisinika umbala kunye nokumila. Zininzi iintlobo, kodwa ngeli xesha ndiza kukuxelela ngazo IHibiscus sabdariffa, ehlala mallow yonyaka (ihlala unyaka omnye) enokufikelela phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-3 yeemitha ukuphakama.

Yaziwa njenge isityalo sejamaica, nangona iyinzalelwane yetropiki eAfrika. Nantsi indlela yokuyinyamekela.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zesityalo saseJamaica

Umfanekiso-UFlickr / uKai Yan, uJoseph Wong

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili sisityalo sonyaka esivela eYiphutha naseSudan sisiya eSenegal esinegama lenzululwazi IHibiscus sabdariffa. Iyaziwa njenge sityalo saseJamaica, iJamaica rose, i-Abyssinian rose, i-rosella, i-Guinea emnyama kunye ne-saril. Ikhula ukuya kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-3, kunye namagqabi anemibala emithathu okanye ayi-pentalobed malunga ne-15cm ubude, yitshintshe kwisiqu.

Iintyatyambo zi-8-10cm ubukhulu, zibomvu emazantsi kwaye zimthubi eziphelweni., Kodwa eyona nto ibalaseleyo yicalyx, ebomvu ebomvu, iyinyama kwaye ityebile kwi-malic acid.

Yintoni inkathalo yakho IHibiscus sabdariffa?

Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Mokkie

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nomzekelo wesityalo saseJamaican, sicebisa ukuba sikunike oku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

Sisityalo esithi ikhula kakuhle kwi-semi-shadeNangona ilungile kukuba inika ilanga ngqo. Ngesi sizathu, kuya kufuneka uyigcine ngaphandle, kuba ngaphakathi endlwini ayiyi kunandipha impilo entle.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ayifuni. Ungasebenzisa umxube ophakathi nendawo okhulayo kunye ne-30% perlite. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba inomsele olungileyo, kuba kungenjalo iingcambu zawo ziya kubola.
• Jadini: umhlaba wegadi kufuneka uchume, kwaye ube nokuhambisa kakuhle.

Unkcenkceshelo

Rhoqo ehlotyeni, kodwa kunqabile ukumodareyitha unyaka uphela. Ngokwesiqhelo, iya kunkcenkceshelwa amaxesha ama-3-4 ngeveki kwelona xesha lishushu, elona libaleleyo, kwaye kancinane unyaka uphela.

Sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye amanzi angenal lime, kunye namanzi ukuze umhlaba okanye i-substrate ifume kakhulu. Ukuba unayo embizeni, ehlotyeni ungabeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo, ngakumbi ukuba yomile kwaye ifudumele (30ºC okanye nangaphezulu), kodwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla ayikhuthazwa.

Umbhalisi

Irosella okanye isityalo saseJamaican ifuna ukunikezelwa rhoqo kwesichumiso ngalo lonke ixesha lonyaka. Ke ngoko, kunomdla kakhulu ukuyihlawula nayo Izichumisi zendalo, kanye ngenyanga. Unokusebenzisa isichumisi kwizityalo eziluhlaza, kodwa kuphela ukuba uza kuba naso njengesityalo sokuhombisa.

Ukuphindaphinda

Umfanekiso-UFlickr / uKai Yan, uJoseph Wong

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo, ngokulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ukhethe ibhedi yembewu. Oku kunokuba yitreyi yezithole (iyathengiswa apha), Iimbiza ezinemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, iipilisi zepeat (ziyathengiswa Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo), iyogathi okanye izikhongozeli zobisi,… Nantoni na engenamanzi kwaye enokwenziwa okanye enokwenziwa eminye imingxunya aphuma kuyo amanzi, iya kuyenza.
2. Emva koko, ibhedi yembewu izaliswe ngumqolo othile (uyathengiswa apha) kwaye unkcenkceshelwa ngesazela.
3. Emva koko, ubuninzi beembewu ezi-2-3 zibekwe kwisokethi nganye okanye embizeni, ukuzingcwaba kancinci, ngokwaneleyo ukuze zingangeni elangeni.
4. Okokugqibela, ibhedi yembewu ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama.

Ukugcina i-substrate ifumile kodwa ingangeni manzi, imbewu ye IHibiscus sabdariffa ziya kuhluma malunga neeveki ezi-2.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Ngokubanzi, iyaxhathisa. Kodwa kwimozulu eshushu nakwiindawo ezomileyo mealybugs, Las izigcawu ezibomvu okanye ntwala banokuyonakalisa. Ukuthintela oku, akukho nto injengokuba unamanzi amaninzi kwaye uchumise 😉.

Ngapha koko, ukuba sele usibonile isibetho, ungathandabuzi ukuyiphatha nge-diatomaceous earth (iyathengiswa apha) okanye ngesepha potassium (iyathengiswa apha). Zombini ziyimveliso yendalo kunye nendalo, ngokusebenza kakuhle okukhulu.

Ukuthena

Susa iziqu ezomileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezomileyo. Ke, iya kuqhubeka ikhangeleka intle okwethutyana longer.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ayimelani nengqele; eneneni, emva kokudubula nokudubula iziqhamo, isityalo siqala ukoma njengoko sisenza unyaka nonyaka.

Zeziphi izinto ezenziwayo ezinikwa isityalo saseJamaica?

Inezinto ezininzi:

Umhlobiso

Sisityalo esihombisa kakhulu, ilungele ukukhula ezimbizeni okanye egadini. Ngaphandle kokuba yindawo yetropiki, kukwahlobo olunomdla kakhulu ukuba ube nakwiindawo ezifudumeleyo.

Inkcubeko

Amagqabi ayatyiwa njengomfuno, Kunye neekhalori ezitsha zejem kunye ne-ice cream ziyalungiswa, kwaye ngeziqhamo ezifreshi ziyalungiswa.

Amayeza -Iipropathi kunye nokuchasene nentyatyambo ye-hibiscus

Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Popperipopp

Ifowuni epinki yaseJamaica ine-antiparasitic, diuretic, iipropati ezichasayo kwaye ingasetyenziselwa njenge-laxative elula. Kuthathwa njengokufakwa, eMexico okwaziwa ngokuba ngamanzi aseJamaica.

Ke ngoko, liqabane elihle kuye nabani na ofuna ukunciphisa umzimba okanye ukugcina ubunzima bakhe. Ikwehlisa necholesterol, ikhusele isibindi, kwaye yomeleza amajoni omzimba.

Nangona kunjalo, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abo bafuna ukuba, akufuneki bayisebenzise. Isityalo saseJamaica sinokuchaphazela ukuchuma kunye neehomoni, ngakumbi i-estrogen.

Ukuthenga phi?

Ungathenga imbewu apha:

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Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo? Ubumazi?