Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Algirdas
Kuhlala kunomdla ukwazi imifuno ekhula kwiindawo esihlala kuzo, kuba ngale ndlela unokwazi ukuba banalo naluphi na usetyenziso olunokukunceda nangayiphi na indlela. Yiloo nto kanye eyenzekayo kuye UPlantago lanceolata, imifuno ekhula phantse naphina eyomileyo, kwaye intle kakhulu.
Njengokuba oko akwanelanga, kusetyenziswa amayeza. Sebenzisa ukuba unokuzifumanisa usekhaya lakho kuba, nangona ingasetyenziselwa ukuba ibe sisityalo segadi yokuhombisa, kubalulekile ukuthi ukuba ukulima kwayo kakhulu, kulula kakhulu.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze UPlantago lanceolata
Umfanekiso - UFlickr / uHarry Rose
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-plantain encinci okanye yeemithambo ezisixhenxe, sisityalo esinomtsalaneOko kukuthi, ihlala iminyaka eliqela, isuka eYurophu, eMelika naseNtshona yeAsia. Siza kuyifumana kumathambeka, emaphethelweni eendlela kwaye, ngokubanzi, nakweyiphi na indawo apho kukho ukungcola nokufuma okuncinci.
Ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kwi-50, kwaye ivelise i-rosette esisiseko yamagqabi e-lanceolate okanye e-ovate, aphakathi kwemithambo emi-3 ukuya kwelesi-7. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwimibala emhlophe okanye emfusa. Kwaye iziqhamo zomile, ziqulathe phakathi kwe-4 ne-16 yeembewu.
Yintoni ukulima kwakho?
Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba ineempawu zonyango, ayikhathazi ukwazi ukuba ingalinywa njani. Masibone ukuba ufuna ntoni ukuze ube sempilweni:
Ubicación
Owona mthi utyale kancinci ngumfuno Ikhula zombini elangeni nasemthunzini, kodwa sicebisa ukuba siyibeke kwindawo ethe ngqo elangeni ukuze ikhule yomelele.
Umhlaba
Ayifuni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uza kuba nayo embizeni, yigcwalise ngomgangatho we-substrate esemgangathweni (njengale bayithengisayo apha); kwaye ukuba uza kuba semhlabeni, kufuneka ungathathi cala okanye udongwe, unomsele olungileyo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukuhamba rhoqo kokunkcenkceshela kuyokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke enyakeni, kodwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba sisityalo esichasa imbalela kakuhle. Ke ngoko, Ngexesha lehlobo kuyakufuneka unkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki, ngelixa unyaka uphela malunga nesi-2 ngeveki uya kwanela.
Rhoqo xa unkcenkceshela, qiniseka ukuba umanzise wonke umhlaba okanye i-substrate. Kule nto ungafaka intonga encinci yomthi emazantsi. Xa ususa, ukuba ubona ukuba umhlaba omninzi ubambelele kuwo, kungenxa yokuba unkcenkceshelwe kakuhle 🙂.
Kulumkele ukumanzisa amagqabi, ngakumbi ukuba ilanga liwabetha ngelo xesha njengoko anokutsha ngokukhawuleza. Kuhlala kungcono ukuba unkcenkceshele umhlaba kuphela.
Umbhalisi
Ungayihlawulela nge-plantain encinci Intwasahlobo nehlobo, umzekelo ngeguano (iyathengiswa apha) okanye umgquba wezilwanyana otya utyani. Ngapha koko, ukuba uza kuwutyala emhlabeni, akukho mfuneko yokuba uwuchumise, kuba ngezondlo eziwufumanayo emhlabeni uya kukwazi ukukhula ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ngumfuno iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo, ngokulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:
- Okokuqala, gcwalisa itreyi yezithole (iyathengiswa apha) kunye ne-substrate yendalo iphela.
- Emva koko, amanzi kakuhle, ngononophelo, ukuze i-substrate ifakwe.
- Emva koko, beka ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini kwisokethi nganye kwaye uzogqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate.
- Okokugqibela, ngoncedo lwesitshizi / iatomizer, nyibilikisa umaleko ongaphezulu we-substrate ngamanzi.
Ngoku kuya kufuneka ubeke ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini okanye kwilanga elipheleleyo kwaye ugcine i-substrate ifumile. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa uza kubona iintyatyambo zakho zokuqala zihluma.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
En primavera, xa iqabaka lidlulile.
Ukuba uyayenza iibhedi zembewu, ungazilima egadini okanye uzidlulisele kwiimbiza ezizodwa xa ubona iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi.
Ukuthena
Ngaphezulu kokuba ndinako, into ekufuneka uyenzile kuku susa amagqabi omileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezibunileyo. Yenze ngesikere ngaphambili isibulali-zintsholongwane kwi-pharmacy alcohol okanye ngamathontsi ambalwa esitshizi.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Inqaba ukubanda nengqele ukuya kwi - 7ºC. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho ubusika bunzima khona, khusela ifayile ye- UPlantago lanceolata kwigreenhouse okanye ngaphakathi.
Iyintoni iplanti encinci?
Njengesityalo sokunyanga
El UPlantago lanceolata Yimifuno ethi, ukusukela ngexesha lama-Egypt amandulo, ibisetyenziselwa amayeza ayo, njengoko ilunyango lwendalo lwezifo ezahlukeneyo. Ngapha koko, isiraphu I-plantain encinci ingathathwa ukunyanga i-bronchitis, ukubanda kunye ne-asthma; i wamehlo sisixhobo esilungileyo se-conjunctivitis, kunye ne Amafutha ngomnquma kunye ne-wax iya kusebenza njengokuphilisa, ukuvuselela isikhumba kunye nokunyanga amanxeba osulelekileyo.
Njengesityalo sokuhombisa
Kuyinyani ukuba ayisetyenziswanga njengesityalo segadi, kodwa intle kwaye ihlala ifanelekile ukugcina indawo yokuba, njengoko sibonile, isebenzise amayeza 🙂.
Ucinga ntoni?